题目内容

Several years ago, a television reporter was interviewing three of the most important people from local businesses. One was a very rich banker, another owned one of the largest companies in the world, and the third owned many buildings in the center of New York.
  The reporter was talking to them about being important.
  “How do we know if someone is really important?” the reporter asked the banker.
  The banker thought for a few moments and then said, “I think anybody who is invited to the White House to meet the President is really important.”
  The reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company. “Do you agree with that?” she asked.
  The man shook his head, “No. I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House. You’d only be important if while you were visiting the President, there was a telephone call from the president of another country, and the President said he was too busy to answer it.”
  The reporter turned to the third man. “Do you think so?”
  “No, I don’t.” he said. “I don’t think that makes the visitor important. That makes the President important.”
  “Then what would make the visitor important?” the reporter and the other two men asked.
  “Oh, I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang, and the President picked up the receiver, listened and then said, ‘it’s for you.’”
【小题1】This story happened in ________.
A. U.N.             B. U.S.A.               C. U.K.      D. P.R.C.
【小题2】There are________in this passage.

A.three men B.three women and one man 
C.four menD.three men and one woman
【小题3】The banker and the owner of one of the largest companies in the world ________.
A.had similar opinions about the reporter’s question  
B.disagreed with each other
C.had been invited to the White House many times
D.didn’t reply to the reporter
【小题4】The owner of one of the largest companies thought ________.
A.he himself was really important because he owned one of the largest companies in the world
B.the President was really important because the president of another country called him
C.the visitor was really important if the President would rather treat him than answer an important phone call from another country
D.none of them was really important
【小题5】The underlined word you in the last paragraph refers to (指的是) ________.
A.the television reporter  B.the owner of many buildings
C.the PresidentD.the visitor to the White House


【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】D

解析试题分析:这篇短文中作者主要介绍了一名记者采访了纽约当地的三个著名人士,询问他们对人物的重要性的认识;三人各自表达了自己不同的观点。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段开头一句a television reporter was interviewing three of the most important people from local businesses.及最后一句the third owned many buildings in the center of New York.可知,其中一名受访者是来自于纽约中心的房产商人,由此可推出故事发生在美国;故选B。
【小题2】推理判断题。根据短文第五段“Do you agree with that?” she asked.可知,记者是一名女记者;第七段The reporter turned to the third man. “Do you think so?”和第九段the reporter and the other two men asked.可知,受访的三位是男性;故选D。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据短文第六段The man shook his head,可知,两人的观点是相矛盾的;故选B。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据短文第六段的描述可知,当总统宁愿接待来客而不愿接来自于外国总统的电话时,表明该来客是很重要的;故选C。
【小题5】词义猜测题。根据短文最后一段I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang, 内容可知,当时在白宫里交谈的只有两个人,由此可知you指的就是the visitor to the White House,故选D。
考点:人生百味类短文阅读。

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As my friend was passing some elephants,he suddenly stopped.He was confused by the fact that these huge animals were being held by nothing but a small rope.The rope was tied to their front legs. It was       that the elephants could break away from the ropes at any time.But for some         ,they did not.
My friend saw a trainer nearby and asked why these elephants just stood there and didn't        to get away.
“Well,” he said,“when they are very           and much smaller,we use the same size rope to tie them.At that age,it's enough to hold them.As they grow up,they are used to         that they cannot break away.They believe the rope can       hold them,so they never try to break free.”
My friend was amazed.These animals could at any time break free,      because they believed they couldn't,they were stuck right where they were.
Like the elephants,how many of us go       life hanging onto a belief that we cannot do something,simply because we      at it once before? How many of us are being held back by old,outdated        that no longer serve us?

【小题1】
A.clearB.necessaryC.interestingD.important
【小题2】
A.businessB.timeC.dutyD.reason
【小题3】
A.tryB.continueC.rememberD.refuse
【小题4】
A.strongB.sleepyC.youngD.tired
【小题5】
A.guessingB.believingC.provingD.regretting
【小题6】
A.everB.evenC.neverD.still
【小题7】
A.butB.andC.orD.so
【小题8】
A.acrossB.intoC.throughD.over
【小题9】
A.failedB.laughedC.aimedD.looked
【小题10】
A.dreamsB.instructionsC.beliefsD.chances

As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.
Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a streetlight or passing car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination (想象) would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me.
Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get in the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn’t let the leaders out of my sight.
Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.
One of the processes growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.
【小题1】The author had _______ kind(s) of fears when she was a child.

A.one B.two C.three D.none
【小题2】_______ would scare the author at night.
A.Streetlight and car lights B.Wild animals and enemies
C.Moving curtains and wind D.Clothes and walls
【小题3】When she went to some other places, she would _______.
A.walk away without others
B.take a bus by herself
C.follow others closely
D.make sure not to take a wrong bus
【小题4】Which of the following would be possibly true when she was a child?
A.She thought being popular among people was important.
B.She was always the leader of the others.
C.She always got poor grades.
D.She was not liked by others at all.

One day, many years ago, when I was working as a psychologist in England, I brought David into my office. His face was pale and he looked at his own feet.
David lost his father when he was two years old and lived with his mother and grandfather ever since. But when he was 13, his grandfather died and his mother was killed in a car accident. His teacher told me that he refused to talk to others from then on.
David didn’t say a word. As he was leaving, I put my hand on his shoulder. “Come back next week if you like.” I said.
He came and I suggested we play a game of chess. He agreed. After that we played chess every Wednesday afternoon — in complete silence. Usually, he arrived earlier than we agreed. It seemed that he liked to be with me.

Maybe I gave David something. But I learned more from him. I learned that time makes it possible to get over what seems to be painful. David showed me how to help people like him.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
【小题1】When David came into the writer’s office, he___________.
A. said hello to the writer   B. seemed happy    C. looked at his feet
【小题2】David’s father died when he was ____________.  
A. 13        B. 2         C. 5
【小题3】To help David, the writer ________ every Wednesday afternoon.
A. played chess with him     B. told stories to him    C. played soccer with him
【小题4】What club did David join?
A. A chess club    B. An art club     C. A bicycle club
【小题5】Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Since his father died, David refused to talk to others.
B. David didn’t say anything to the writer at first.
C. David finally got friends in school.

Life comes in a package. This package includes happiness and sadness,failure and success,hope and despair. Life is a learning process. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to deal with kinds of situations.
Love
Love plays an important role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel. In the early stage of our life,our parents are the ones who show us with unconditional love and care, they teach us about what is right and wrong,good and bad.
Happiness and Sadness
Happiness achieved by bringing a smile on others face gives a certain level of fulfillment.Peace of mind makes you feel happy. No mind is happy without peace. We realize the true worth of happiness when we are sad.
Failure and Success
Success brings in money,fame,pride and self-respect. Failure is the way to success, and it helps us to touch the sky,teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Here it becomes very important to keep our head on our shoulder.
Hope and Despair
Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well.Hope makes us dream.Hope builds in patience.Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour,because after every night there is a day. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is beyond our control.Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dull. So what we can choose is to work hard today,so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.
【小题1】 In the passage,the author compares life to ___________

A.package B.happiness and sadness
C.failure and success D.hope and despair
【小题2】What does it in the passage 4  mean ?
A.success B.failure C.sky D.way
【小题3】What’s the general meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage?
A.What you only can choose is to work hard everyday.
B.If you work hard today, you will have a better life in the future.
C.When choosing between "today”and “tomorrow”, you’d better enjoy tomorrow better.
D.Enjoying a better tomorrow is your only choice.
【小题4】What’s the purpose of the passage?
A.To encourage people to love each other.
B.To tell people how to deal with happiness and sadness.
C.To remind people of keeping having a beautiful dream.
D.To give readers some information about life.

A king had a wonderful talent for growing flowers. He became old and didn’t want to deal with big things anymore. So he began to look for someone to take his place. But who could he trust for the job? He thought for a while and got an idea. He would let the flowers decide. He gave everyone a little seed (种子). The one who could grow the ?most beautiful flower from the seed would be the next leader.
A girl called Serena was very beautiful and wanted to grow the most beautiful flower. She planted it in a nice pot and took great care of it, but nothing would grow.
The next year she saw everyone come to the palace with pots full of beautiful flowers. She was disappointed but also went to the meeting with her empty pot. The king looked through all the flowerpots and then stopped at hers.
“Why is your pot empty?” he asked.
“Your Majesty (陛下), I did everything to make it grow, but I have failed,” she answered.
“No, you didn’t,” he said.
“You see, the seeds I’ve given out were all roasted (烤过的), so nothing could come out of them. I have no idea where all these flowers come from.? But you have been honest and by being so, you will become my successor (继承人).”
【小题1】The king wanted to choose a person to _____.

A.be the next leader B.grow beautiful flowers for him
C.be his daughter or son D.make friends with him
【小题2】 How did the little seed show who was the right person?
A.It had some special power.
B.The king knew nothing could grow from it.
C.A special flower could grow from it.
D.Only a good person could grow beautiful flowers from it.
【小题3】The king knew that those with pots of beautiful flowers _____.
A.worked hard B.cheated him
C.were kind to plants D.were good at growing flowers
【小题4】In this passage the underlined word “given out” means ______.
A.收到 B.拿来 C.分发 D.奖励
【小题5】From the story, we learn that _____ is a good quality.
A.Kindness B.carefulness C.honesty D.politeness

It is the duty of every man to work. The life of a lazy man isn’t useful to himself and to others. If one is too lazy to work ,he will probably beg (乞讨) or steal (偷).So every boy, when he is young, should learn some useful work.
But it is not enough that a boy should learn some kind of work. He should put all his heart into his work, and not waste his free time. “Work while you work and play while you play” is important for young people as for the old.
The habit of getting up early is helpful to diligence(勤奋), and this, just like all other good habits, is most easily formed(形成) when one is young. There is an English saying “Lost time never returns.” This means that everybody must be diligent, and make use of (利用)his time. One must study hard when one is young so that one may make great progress, succeed(成功) in life and become useful to one’s country.  So we can say that diligence is the mother of success.
【小题1】After reading the passage we know that those who are too lazy to work will become______.

A.beggars B.thieves(小偷) C.beggars or thieves D.useful men
【小题2】If a boy wants to be useful to himself and to the people , he should ______.
A.learn to play
B.do something in his free time
C.put his heart into his work
D.try hard to learn to do a certain kind of work
【小题3】To learn to be diligent, it’s most important for the young people to______.
A.make good use of time
B.learn some good subjects
C.work all the time without playing
D.work while they work and play while they play
【小题4】One can’t be successful in life unless(除非) he ______ when he is young.
A.is diligent in his study
B.loves his school
C.spends some time learning something
D.makes up for his lost time
【小题5】Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?
A.A Lazy Boy Can Learn To Be Diligent
B.Young People Should Rise Early
C.Lost Time Never Returns
D.Diligence, the Mother Of Success


Problems
Causes
Advice
 
Feel stressed
Too much homework. Don’t have enough time for their hobbies.
Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax.
 
Get short-sighted
Too much homework. Bad study habits.
Do eye exercises or read in a correct way.
 
Fight with each other
Don’t know how to get on well with classmates.
Make more friends and understand each other.
 
Don’t like to study
The bad influence of computer games.
Play computer games just for a short time.
 
Get fat
Have more pocket money to buy snacks. Don’t like to do exercise.
Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Do exercise every day.
 
【小题1】For whom is this form above most probably written?
A.Parents. B.Children. C.Teachers. D.Students.
【小题2】According to the information given in the form, why don’t students like to study?
A.Because of too much homework.
B.Because they don’t know how to get on well with classmates.
C.Because of the influence of computer games.
D.Because they don’t like to do exercise.
【小题3】_______ will help you avoid becoming short-sighted.
A.Doing eye exercises regularly B.Reading in bed
C.Reading in the sun D.Reading too long
【小题4】If you feel stressed, you should ________.
A.do less homework
B.make plans for your study, hobbies and relaxation
C.fight with others
D.have some snacks
【小题5】Peter is very fat. Maybe he ________.
A.plays computer games too much B.has too many snacks
C.doesn’t like to do exercise D.B&C

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