题目内容

What is your favorite color ? Do you like yellow orange, or red? If you do, you must be an active person who enjoys life. Do you like blue? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and would rather follow than lead.
Colors do influence our moods(情绪) yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and  a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand ,black is depressing(使人压抑的). There was a black bridge over the Thames River, near London .The number of people who killed themselves on that bridge used to be larger than on any other bridge in the area until it was repainted green.
Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active. In the factory the workers will better, harder and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black.
【小题1】An active person may like_____

A.yellow, orange, or redB.yellow, black. or red
C.orange, blue ,or blackD.black, red or orange
【小题2】Most people feel more ___ in a yellow room than in a dark green one
A.tiredB.boredC.worriedD.relaxed
【小题3】More people killed themselves on the black  bridge than on any other bridge probably because___
A.the bridge was very tallB.the bridge was too crowded
C.people didn’t kike the bridgeD.The color of the bridge was depressing
【小题4】In the factory when the machines are painted orange ,the workers will work___
A.worseB.harderC.more slowlyD.more angrily
【小题5】Which could be the best title for the passage?
A.Cheerful ColorsB.Your Favorite Color
C.The Secret of ColorD.the Color of a Bridge


【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】C

解析试题分析:这篇短文中作者告诉了我们一些关于颜色我们可能不知道的事情。颜色可以影响我们的心情,在文章中,作者给出了很多例子来说明,各种颜色是怎样影响我们的心情的。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中Do you like yellow orange, or red? If you do, you must be an active person who enjoys life可知,如果你喜欢黄色、橙色或红色,那么你一定是一个积极的人。由此可知选A。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据短文第二段的开头Colors do influence our moods(情绪) yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one可知,颜色能影响人的情绪。黄色的房间比深绿色的房间更能使人愉快。故选D。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中On the other hand ,black is depressing(使人压抑的). There was a black bridge over the Thames River, near London .The number of people who killed themselves on that bridge used to be larger than on any other bridge可知,黑色使人压抑,在泰晤士河畔有一座黑色的桥,在这座桥上自杀的人要比在其他桥上的更多。由此可知选D。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中In the factory the workers will better, harder and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black.可知,如果工厂里的机器是橘色,那么工人们会工作得更好、更卖力,出现的事故也更少。由此可知选B。
【小题5】主旨大意题。这篇短文中作者告诉了我们一些关于颜色的事情,颜色可以影响我们的心情,在文章中,作者给出了很多例子来说明,各种颜色是怎样影响我们的心情的。故选C,颜色的秘密。A选项意为:使人高兴的颜色,这个题目太片面,因为文中也提到了使人压抑的颜色;B选项意为:你最喜欢的颜色,这个题目不符合文意;D选项意为:桥的颜色,这个题目也是太片面了。
考点:日常生活类短文阅读。 

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阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)
When people travel abroad(国外), they sometimes stay in the homes of the local people. This is a homestay.
I am living with an old English couple, in the west of London. They have a clean four-bedroom house. This is a new house. It has two bathrooms and a garden with many beautiful flowers. I have a bedroom of my own.
There are some shopping centres and a restaurant next to the house, and the house is close to an underground station. It takes about 30 minutes to take an underground to the centre of London.
I think a homestay may be a good choice for you if it is your first time to visit abroad. The local people are friendly and ready to help. If you want to celebrate the holidays with them, you will get to know more about their culture and customs.

What a homestay is
When people travel in another  【小题1】 . people stay in the homes of the local people.
Where my homestay is
I live with an old couple in the  【小题2】 part of London.
It is a house with four  【小题3】  and two  【小题4】 .
There is a garden with many beautiful  【小题5】  in it.
The house is new and  【小题6】 .
There are some shopping centres and a restaurant 【小题7】  the house.
It takes about half an hour to get to the city centre by  【小题8】 .
What the local people are like
They are friendly and  【小题9】 .
 【小题10】  a homestay is good
It is a good choice to learn about culture and customs in the west if you go abroad for the first time.

It was Jimmy's birthday, and he was five years old. He got quite a lot of nice birthday presents from his family, and one of them was a beautiful big drum(鼓).
"Who gave him that thing?" Jimmy's father said when he saw it. "His grandfather did," answered Jimmy's mother. "Oh," said his father. Of course , Jimmy liked his drum very much. He made a terrible noise(噪音) with it, but his father did not mind(介意). His father was working during the day, and Jimmy was in bed when he got home in the evening, so he did not hear the noise.
But one of the neighbors(邻居) did not like the noise at all , so a few days later, she took a sharp(锋利的) knife and went to Jimmy's house while Jimmy was hitting(击打) his drum. She said to him, "Hello, Jimmy. Do you know, there's something very nice inside your drum. Here's a knife. Open the drum and let's find it. "
【小题1】Jimmy got quite a lot of nice presents from his ________ .

A.classmatesB.friendsC.teachersD.family
【小题2】Who gave Jimmy the drum? ________ .
A.His fatherB.His motherC.His neighborD.His grandfather
【小题3】Why did Jimmy's father not stop him making a noise with the drum? Because________.
A.He liked Jimmy very muchB.he didn't mind it.
C.Jimmy was in bedD.Jimmy only played in the evening
【小题4】One of the neighbors ________ .
A.liked Jimmy very much.
B.enjoyed listening to the sound of the drum.
C.wanted to show Jimmy a sharp knife.
D.didn't like the noise at all.
【小题5】What did Jimmy's neighbor really want him to do? To ______.
A.stop him making noises
B.make a noise on his drum with a knife
C.show him how to hit the drum
D.find something nice in his drum

What is your favorite color? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett,Searlett Johansson and Bono,and maybe they will say“green.”That’s not because these artists particularly like the color green.Instead,they are interested in green fashion.
Green fashion is about making(and wearing)clothes that are good for humans,animals,and the Earth.In the past,green fashion made people think of hippies(嬉皮士)and ugly clothes.But today,green fashion is different.It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people.You can have interesting clothes and be green.
Around the world,green fashion is becoming popular.For example,the U.K.company
People Tree sells men’s and women’s clothing and accessories(饰品).They are made from
natural fabrics(织物)like cotton and wool.Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Nepal,Kenya,and Bangladesh.People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they create.
Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN.When the clothes sell,EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world.
【小题1】According to the passage,what is“green fashion”?

A.Wearing the color green all the time.
B.Making clothes from green trees.
C.Putting green make-up on your face.
D.Wearing clothes that are good for the Earth.
【小题2】Which sentence about green clothing companies is true?
A.Most use natural fabrics to make clothes.
B.Many do not pay their workers well.
C.They make clothes mostly for women.
D.Most of the companies are in Africa.
【小题3】According to the passage,what does EDUN do?
A.It teaches children to make clothes.
B.It sells clothes and uses the money to help people.
C.It gives clothes to poor people.
D.It makes expensive clothes for teenagers.

“Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor’s language ability,” said a teacher during a school meeting last term, “Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won’t be disappointed(失望的).”
After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.
As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went  to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family(寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them, too.

The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sight-seeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben, the London Bridge, and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities.
The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong.
【小题1】In the “homestay” program, a visitor can              .

A.learn more about holidaysB.understand his culture better
C.improve the language abilityD.take part in foreign meetings
【小题2】The writer had wanted to visit London since              .
A.the last monthB.years agoC.the special meetingD.her stay abroad
【小题3】The group leader should             .
A.make plans for the familyB.take care of the students
C.stay with different familiesD.rent rooms to the students
【小题4】The writer’s host family              .
A.was very kind to herB.went sight-seeing with her
C.had two white daughtersD.was interested in her activities
【小题5】From the passage, we know that the writer             in London.
A.wished to stay a little longer
B.spent three weeks in her “home”
C.had classes in many interesting places
D.helped the teacher take the students in a car

Have you ever complained(抱怨) why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you.
While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job?
One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and better, so farmers will have a good harvest.
Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failure(失败) can’t be avoided. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope. When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we have decided to do. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.”
Attitude decides everything. With an optimistic(乐观的) attitude life is easy and pleasant. Let’s smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us. 
【小题1】What will you find if you see the world with your warm heart?
【小题2】Why will farmers have a good harvest according to the passage?
【小题3】What is the terrible thing when we face failure?
【小题4】How do we make life easy and pleasant?
【小题5】What’s the best title of this passage?

Do you like eating chocolate? Companies spend millions of dollars on tools and machines to make chocolate. With a little ingredients, however, you can turn your kitchen into a chocolate factory. Today we will teach the Cocoa Powder (可可粉)Method(方法), it is easier for beginners. Try it and make your own homemade chocolate.
Here are the ingredients (原料) you need:
cocoa powder — 2 cups (220g) ; butter — 3/4 cup (170g); sugar — 3/4 cup (100g); milk — 2/3 cup (150ml); salt — a little bit ; water — 1 cup (235ml).
Now, please follow these steps. First, mix the cocoa powder and butter in a bowl until you have a smooth paste (酱). Then , add the cocoa powder mixture (混合物)  to the hot water and stir(搅拌). Allow the temperature to rise back up. Put the hot mixture into a bowl,  stir the sugar mixture into the hot cocoa mix. Add milk, stir until smooth. At last, put the mixture into different containers(容器). The chocolate will take the shape of the container. You can put it in the fridge to harden(使变硬)it.
We hope you can enjoy your homemade chocolate.
【小题1】What is NOT necessary when we are making chocolate?

A.cocoa power B.salt C.water D.egg
【小题2】Which is the right order to make chocolate?
① Put sugar and milk into the mixture.
② Mix the cocoa powder and butter
③ Place the mixture into containers, and put it in the fridge.
④ Add hot water and stir.
A.②④①③ B.②①④③ C.②④③① D.④②①③
【小题3】What’s the best title of this passage?
A.How to Build a Chocolate Factory.
B.The Ways to Eat Chocolate.
C.How to Make Chocolate at Home.
D.The Cocoa Bean Method.
【小题4】The information above may come from a ________.
A.story book B. magazine C.sports newspaper D.travel guide

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