ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ä³Æû³µµÄ×îµÍÓͺĿɴï0.2kg/£¨kWh£©£®×îµÍÓͺÄÊÇָȼÉÕ×îÉÙµÄÆûÓÍ»ñµÃ×î´óÓÐÓù¦µÄÄÜÁ¿[0.2kg/£¨kWh£©±íʾ»ñµÃ1kWhµÄÄÜÁ¿ÐèÒªÏûºÄ0.2kgÆûÓÍ]£®ÒÑÖªÆûÓ͵ÄÈÈֵΪ4.6¡Á107J/kg£®
£¨1£©ÍêȫȼÉÕ0.2kgµÄÆûÓÍ¿ÉÒԷųö¶àÉÙÈÈÁ¿£¿
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý¹«Ê½W=Pt¿ÉÒÔÖªµÀ£º1J=1Ws£®ÇëÍÆËã1kWhµÄÄÜÁ¿ÊǶàÉÙJ£¿
£¨3£©¼ÆËã¸ÃÆû³µ·¢¶¯»úµÄ×î¸ßЧÂÊ£®£¨¼ÆËã½á¹û±£ÁôÈýλÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿
£¨1£©½â£º0.2kgµÄÆûÓÍÍêȫȼÉÕʱ·Å³öµÄÈÈÁ¿£º
Q·Å=mq=0.2kg¡Á4.6¡Á107J/kg=9.2¡Á106J£»
£¨2£©½â£º¹¦µÄµ¥Î»ÊÇJ£¬Ôò¸ù¾ÝW=Pt¿ÉÖª£º1Ws=1J£®
1kWh=1kW¡Á1h=1000W¡Á3600s=3.6¡Á106J£®
£¨3£©½â£º¸ù¾ÝÌâÒâ¿ÉÖª£¬ÍêȫȼÉÕ0.2kgÆûÓÍ»ñµÃ×î´óÓÐÓù¦µÄÄÜÁ¿ÎªW=1kWh=3.6¡Á106J£¬
Æû³µ·¢¶¯»úµÄ×î¸ßЧÂÊ£º
¦Ç= ¡Á100%= ¡Á100%¡Ö39.1%£®
¡¾½âÎö¡¿£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝQ=mqÇó³öÆûÓÍÍêȫȼÉÕʱ·Å³öµÄÈÈÁ¿£»£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý¹«Ê½W=Pt·ÖÎöÅжϣ¬1Ws=1J£®»»Ëã¹ØϵÊÇ£º1kWh=3.6¡Á106J£»£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÌâÒâ¿ÉÖªÏûºÄ0.2kgÆûÓÍ»ñµÃ×î´óÓÐÓù¦µÄÄÜÁ¿£¬¸ù¾Ý¦Ç= Çó³ö·¢¶¯»úµÄЧÂÊ£®
¡¾¿¼µã¾«Îö¡¿½â´ð´ËÌâµÄ¹Ø¼üÔÚÓÚÀí½âȼÁϵÄÈÈÖµµÄÏà¹Ø֪ʶ£¬ÕÆÎÕÈÈÖµ£¨q £©£º1ǧ¿ËijÖÖȼÁÏÍêȫȼÉշųöµÄÈÈÁ¿£¬µ¥Î»ÊÇ£º½¹¶ú/ǧ¿Ë£®È¼ÁÏȼÉշųöÈÈÁ¿¼ÆË㣺Q·Å =qm£»£¨Q·Å ÊÇÈÈÁ¿£¬µ¥Î»ÊÇ£º½¹¶ú£»qÊÇȼÉÕÖµ£¬µ¥Î»ÊÇ£º½¹/ǧ¿Ë£»m ÊÇÖÊÁ¿£¬µ¥Î»ÊÇ£ºÇ§¿Ë£®
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÔÚ̽¾¿¡°±È½Ï²»Í¬ÎïÖÊÎüÈÈÄÜÁ¦¡±µÄʵÑéÖУ¬ÓÃÌú¼Ð½«Î¶ȴ«¸ÐÆ÷¼°·Ö±ðÊ¢ÓÐË®ºÍÉ«ÀÓ͵ÄÁ½¸öÊԹ̶ܹ¨ÔÚÌú¼Ų̈ÉÏ£¬Î¶ȴ«¸ÐÆ÷µÄ̽ͷ²¿·ÖÓëÊÔ¹ÜÄÚµÄË®ºÍÉ«ÀÓÍÁ¼ºÃ½Ó´¥£¬Á½Ö»Î¶ȴ«¸ÐÆ÷ͨ¹ýÊý¾Ý²É¼¯ÏßÓë¼ÆËã»úÏàÁ¬½Ó£¬ÈçͼËùʾ£®
£¨1£©ÊÔ¹ÜÖмÓÈëµÄË®ºÍÉ«ÀÓͳý³õÎÂÏàͬÍ⣬»¹Ó¦±£Ö¤Ïàͬ£®£¨Ñ¡Ìî¡°Ìå»ý¡±¡¢¡°ÖÊÁ¿¡±£©
£¨2£©ÊµÑéÖÐÎïÖÊÎüÈȵĶàÉÙÊÇͨ¹ýÀ´·´Ó³µÄ£®
£¨3£©ÓÉÓÚûÓÐÖ±½Ó²âÁ¿±ÈÈÈÈݵÄÒÇÆ÷£¬Òò´ËÕâ¸öʵÑéÊÇͨ¹ý¹Û²ìµÄ±ä»¯À´±È½Ï±ÈÈÈÈݵĴóС£®
£¨4£©¸ù¾Ý±íÖÐÊý¾ÝËã³ö¼ÓÈÈ6minË®ÎüÊÕµÄÈÈÁ¿Îª J£®
ÎïÖÊ | ÖÊÁ¿/g | ³õʼζÈ/¡æ | ¼ÓÈÈʱ¼ä/min | Ä©ÎÂ/¡æ |
Ë® | 200 | 20 | 6 | 45 |
É«ÀÓÍ | 200 | 20 | 6 | 75 |
£¨5£©É«ÀÓ͵ıÈÈÈÈÝÊÇ J/£¨kg¡æ£©£®£¨ÓÿÆѧ¼ÆÊý·¨±íʾ²¢¾«È·µ½Ð¡Êýµãºóһ룩