题目内容
如图,电源电压为6V.闭合S后,电压表的示数为3.8V,通过灯L2的电流为0.2A,求:
(1)灯L1和L2的电阻值各是多少?
(2)灯L1和L2消耗的电功率各是多少?
(1)灯L1和L2的电阻值各是多少?
(2)灯L1和L2消耗的电功率各是多少?
(1)L2的阻值R2=
=
=19Ω;
∵L1、L2串联,
∴I1=I2=0.2A,U1=U-U2=6V-3.8V=2.2V;
R1=
=
=11Ω.
(2)L1消耗的电功率P1=U1I1=2.2V×0.2A=0.44W,
L2消耗的电功率P2=U2I2=3.8V×0.2A=0.76W.
答:(1)灯L1和L2的电阻值各为11Ω、19Ω;
(2)灯L1和L2消耗的电功率各为0.44W、0.76W.
U2 |
I2 |
3.8V |
0.2A |
∵L1、L2串联,
∴I1=I2=0.2A,U1=U-U2=6V-3.8V=2.2V;
R1=
U1 |
I1 |
2.2V |
0.2A |
(2)L1消耗的电功率P1=U1I1=2.2V×0.2A=0.44W,
L2消耗的电功率P2=U2I2=3.8V×0.2A=0.76W.
答:(1)灯L1和L2的电阻值各为11Ω、19Ω;
(2)灯L1和L2消耗的电功率各为0.44W、0.76W.
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