ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
µçѹÁ¦¹ø¼¯¸ßѹ¹øºÍµç·¹¹øÓÚÒ»Ì壬¼È°²È«ÓÖ½ÚÄÜ£¬¡°ÃÀµÄ¡±ÅÆijÐͺŵçѹÁ¦¹øÃúÅÆÈçϱíËùʾ£®Æ乤×÷ÔÀíÈçͼËùʾ£¬AΪÃܱչøÌ壬R1¡¢R2·Ö±ðÊÇÖ÷¼ÓÈÈÆ÷ºÍ±£Î¼ÓÈÈÆ÷£¬LÊÇÓÃÀ´Ö¸Ê¾µçѹÁ¦¹ø±£ÎÂ״̬µÄ·¢¹â¶þ¼«¹Ü£¨µç×èºöÂÔ²»¼Æ£©£¬S1ΪµçÔ´¿ª¹Ø£®±ÕºÏ¿ª¹ØS1ºó£¬µç·ͨ¹ýR1¶ÔµçѹÁ¦¹ø¼ÓÈÈ£¬µ±¹øÄÚˮδﵽ105¡æʱ£¬¹øÌåÏòÏÂÒƶ¯£¬Ñ¹Á¦¿ª¹ØS2Óë´¥µãa¶Ï¿ª£¬Óëbµã½Óͨ£¬µç·ͨ¹ýR2¶ÔµçѹÁ¦¹ø±£Î£®Çó£º
£¨1£©µçѹÁ¦¹øÕý³£¼ÓÈȹ¤×÷ʱ£¬Í¨¹ý¼ÓÈȵç×èR1µÄµçÁ÷ÊǶà´ó£¿
£¨2£©µçѹÁ¦¹ø½øÈë±£ÎÂ״̬ʱ£¬¼ÒÍ¥µç·µçѹ·¢Éú±ä»¯½µÎª198V£¬´Ëʱ±£Îµç×èR2ÏûºÄµÄʵ¼Êµç¹¦ÂÊÊǶà´ó£¿
£¨3£©ÓøõçѹÁ¦¹ø¶Ô2kg¡¢20¡æµÄË®Õý³£¼ÓÈȵ½69.5¡æ£¬µçѹÁ¦¹ø¼ÓÈȵÄʱ¼äÊǶàÉÙ£¿ÒÑÖªÏûºÄµÄµçÄÜÓÐ90%±»ÓÃÀ´¸øË®¼ÓÈÈ£®Ë®µÄ±ÈÈÈÈÝc=4.2¡Á103J/£¨kg?¡æ£©£º
£¨1£©µçѹÁ¦¹øÕý³£¼ÓÈȹ¤×÷ʱ£¬Í¨¹ý¼ÓÈȵç×èR1µÄµçÁ÷ÊǶà´ó£¿
£¨2£©µçѹÁ¦¹ø½øÈë±£ÎÂ״̬ʱ£¬¼ÒÍ¥µç·µçѹ·¢Éú±ä»¯½µÎª198V£¬´Ëʱ±£Îµç×èR2ÏûºÄµÄʵ¼Êµç¹¦ÂÊÊǶà´ó£¿
£¨3£©ÓøõçѹÁ¦¹ø¶Ô2kg¡¢20¡æµÄË®Õý³£¼ÓÈȵ½69.5¡æ£¬µçѹÁ¦¹ø¼ÓÈȵÄʱ¼äÊǶàÉÙ£¿ÒÑÖªÏûºÄµÄµçÄÜÓÐ90%±»ÓÃÀ´¸øË®¼ÓÈÈ£®Ë®µÄ±ÈÈÈÈÝc=4.2¡Á103J/£¨kg?¡æ£©£º
ÃÀµÄµçѹÁ¦¹ø | ||
¶î¶¨µçѹ | 220V | |
¶î¶¨¹¦ÂÊ | ¼ÓÈÈ | 1100W |
±£Î | 20W | |
µçԴƵÂÊ | 50Hz |
£¨1£©ÓÉP=UIµÃµçѹÁ¦¹øÕý³£¼ÓÈȵĵçÁ÷£º
I1=
=
=5A£»
£¨2£©ÓÉP=
µÃ£º
R2=
=
=2420¦¸£¬
µç·¹¹øʵ¼ÊÏûºÄµÄµç¹¦ÂÊ£º
Pʵ=
=
=16.2W£»
£¨3£©Ë®ÎüÊÕµÄÈÈÁ¿£ºQÎü=cm£¨t-t0£©
ÓɼÓÈÈÏûºÄµÄµçÄÜ90%±»Ë®ÎüÊÕÓУºQÎü=0.9Wµç£¬
¸ù¾ÝW=PtµÃ£º
¼ÓÈÈʱ¼ät=
=
=
=
=420s£®
´ð£º£¨1£©µçѹÁ¦¹øÕý³£¼ÓÈȹ¤×÷ʱ£¬Í¨¹ý¼ÓÈȵç×èR1µÄµçÁ÷ÊÇ5A£»
£¨2£©µçѹÁ¦¹ø½øÈë±£ÎÂ״̬ʱ£¬¼ÒÍ¥µç·µçѹ·¢Éú±ä»¯½µÎª198V£¬´Ëʱ±£Îµç×èR2ÏûºÄµÄʵ¼Êµç¹¦ÂÊÊÇ16.2W£»
£¨3£©ÓøõçѹÁ¦¹ø¶Ô2kg¡¢20¡æµÄË®Õý³£¼ÓÈȵ½69.5¡æ£¬µçѹÁ¦¹ø¼ÓÈȵÄʱ¼äÊÇ420s£®
I1=
P1 |
U |
1100W |
220V |
£¨2£©ÓÉP=
U2 |
R |
R2=
U2 |
P2 |
(220V)2 |
20W |
µç·¹¹øʵ¼ÊÏûºÄµÄµç¹¦ÂÊ£º
Pʵ=
| ||
R2 |
(198V)2 |
2420¦¸ |
£¨3£©Ë®ÎüÊÕµÄÈÈÁ¿£ºQÎü=cm£¨t-t0£©
ÓɼÓÈÈÏûºÄµÄµçÄÜ90%±»Ë®ÎüÊÕÓУºQÎü=0.9Wµç£¬
¸ù¾ÝW=PtµÃ£º
¼ÓÈÈʱ¼ät=
W |
P |
QÎü |
90%P¼ÓÈÈ |
cm¡÷t |
90%P¼ÓÈÈ |
4.2¡Á103J/(kg?¡æ)¡Á2kg¡Á(69.5¡æ-20¡æ) |
90%¡Á1100W |
´ð£º£¨1£©µçѹÁ¦¹øÕý³£¼ÓÈȹ¤×÷ʱ£¬Í¨¹ý¼ÓÈȵç×èR1µÄµçÁ÷ÊÇ5A£»
£¨2£©µçѹÁ¦¹ø½øÈë±£ÎÂ״̬ʱ£¬¼ÒÍ¥µç·µçѹ·¢Éú±ä»¯½µÎª198V£¬´Ëʱ±£Îµç×èR2ÏûºÄµÄʵ¼Êµç¹¦ÂÊÊÇ16.2W£»
£¨3£©ÓøõçѹÁ¦¹ø¶Ô2kg¡¢20¡æµÄË®Õý³£¼ÓÈȵ½69.5¡æ£¬µçѹÁ¦¹ø¼ÓÈȵÄʱ¼äÊÇ420s£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿