ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÈçͼËùʾ£¬µÆÅÝL1£¨3V 1. 2W£©£¬R0Ϊ¶¨Öµµç×裬»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷R£¨ 2A£©£¬µçÔ´µçѹ¿Éµ÷¡£½«»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷»¬Æ¬PÖÃÓÚ×îÓҶˣ¬Ö»±ÕºÏS3ʱ£¬µ÷½ÚµçÔ´µçѹ£¬Ê¹µÆÅÝL1Õý³£·¢¹â£¬Õâʱ²âµÃR0Á½¶ËµÄµçѹ£¬µç·ÏûºÄµÄ¹¦ÂÊΪ4. 4W¡£Çó£º
£¨1£©µÆÅÝL1Õý³£·¢¹âʱµÄµç×èR1£»
£¨2£©»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄ×î´ó×èÖµ£»
£¨3£©ÓõÆÅÝL2£¨6V 6W£©´úÌæµç·ÖеÄR0£¬Í¨¹ýµÆÅÝL2µÄµçÁ÷ÓëÆäÁ½¶ËµçѹµÄ¹ØϵÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÔÚ±£Ö¤µç·°²È«ºÍÖÁÉÙÓÐÒ»Ö»µÆÅÝÕý³£·¢¹âµÄÌõ¼þÏ£º
¢ÙÖ»±ÕºÏ¿ª¹ØS3ʱ£¬µçÔ´µÄµçѹ×î¸ß²»Äܳ¬¹ý¶àÉÙ·ü£¿
¢Ú¶Ï¿ª¿ª¹ØS3£¬Í¬Ê±±ÕºÏS1ºÍS2ʱ£¬µçÔ´µÄµçѹ×îµÍ²»ÄܵÍÓÚ¶àÉÙ·ü£¿
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿£¨1£©7.5¦¸£¨2£©10¦¸£¨3£©8V£¨4£©3V
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
£¨1£©L1Õý³£·¢¹âʱµÄµç×èÊÇ£º=7.5¦¸
£¨2£©Ö»±ÕºÏS3ʱ£¬L1¡¢R0ÓëR´®Áª£¬»¬Æ¬PÖÃÓÚ×îÓҶˣ¬L1Õý³£·¢¹â£¬ÓÉÖªµÀ£¬
ͨ¹ýµç·µÄµçÁ÷ÊÇ£º
R0Á½¶ËµçѹÊÇ£¬=10¦¸
µç·ÏûºÄµÄ¹¦ÂÊΪ4. 4W£¬ =27.5¦¸
=27.5¦¸-7.5¦¸-10¦¸=10¦¸
£¨3£©¢ÙÖ»±ÕºÏS3£¬L1¡¢L2¼°±ä×èÆ÷R´®Áª£¬°Ñ»¬Æ¬PÖÃÓÚ×îÓҶˣ¬Ê¹Ð¡µÆÅÝL1Õý³£·¢¹â£¬´Ëʱµç·Á½¶Ëµçѹ¼´ÎªµçÔ´µçѹ×î´óÖµ¡£
µç·ÖеçÁ÷ÊÇ£º
ÓÉͼÏñÖªµÀ£ºÊ±£¬
µçÔ´µçѹ×î´óÖµÊÇ£º=3V+1V+0.4A¡Á10¦¸=8V
¢Ú±ÕºÏ¿ª¹ØS1¡¢S2£¬¶Ï¿ªS3£¬L1¡¢L2²¢ÁªºóÓë±ä×èÆ÷R´®Áª£¬°Ñ»¬Æ¬PÖÃÓÚ×î×ó¶Ë£¬Ê¹Ð¡µÆÅÝL1Õý³£·¢¹â£¬´Ëʱµç·Á½¶Ëµçѹ¼´ÎªµçÔ´µçѹ×îСֵ£¬ÇÒ×îСֵÊÇ£º¡£