ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨2009?ÄÏÄþ£©ÈçͼÊÇÀÏʦÉÏ¿ÎÓõÄͶӰÒÇ£¬Ð¡Ã÷¶ÔͶӰÒDzúÉúÁËŨºñµÄÐËȤ£®ËûÔÚŪÇåÁËÆä³ÉÏñÔÀíºó£¬»¹·¢ÏÖËüÄÚ²¿ÓÐÒ»Ö»µÆÅÝΪͶӰÒÇÌṩ¹âÔ´£¬»¹ÓÐÒ»¸ö¹Ä·ç»ú£¨·çÉÈ£©ÎªÆäÉ¢ÈÈ£¬ÕâÖÖÐͺŵÄͶӰÒǵÄÃúÅÆÈç±í£®
£¨1£©Çë¼ÆËãÕą̂ͶӰÒÇÕý³£¹¤×÷ʱ×ܹ¦ÂÊÊǶà´ó£¿
£¨2£©Ð¡Ã÷²ÂÏ룺ͶӰÒǵĹâÔ´¿ÉÄÜÊDzÉÓô®Áªµç×è·ÖѹµÄ·½·¨Ê¹µÆÅÝLÕý³£·¢¹â£¬µç·ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÆäÖÐRΪ´®Áªµç×裮Çë°ïСÃ÷Çó³ö£ºÎªÊ¹µÆÅÝÕý³£·¢¹â£¬RµÄ×èֵΪ¶à´ó£¿
£¨3£©Çëͨ¹ý¼ÆËã·ÖÎö£¬Õą̂ͶӰÒǵĹâÔ´²ÉÓÃÉÏÊö´®Áªµç×è·ÖѹµÄ·½·¨¿ÉÐÐÂð£¿ÎªÊ²Ã´£¿
µçÔ´¹¤×÷µçѹ | 220V | µçԴƵÂÊ | 50Hz |
¹âÔ´µçѹ | 24V | ¹âÔ´µçÁ÷ | 10.0A |
¹Ä·ç»úµçѹ | 220V | ¹Ä·ç»úµçÁ÷ | 0.1A |
£¨2£©Ð¡Ã÷²ÂÏ룺ͶӰÒǵĹâÔ´¿ÉÄÜÊDzÉÓô®Áªµç×è·ÖѹµÄ·½·¨Ê¹µÆÅÝLÕý³£·¢¹â£¬µç·ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÆäÖÐRΪ´®Áªµç×裮Çë°ïСÃ÷Çó³ö£ºÎªÊ¹µÆÅÝÕý³£·¢¹â£¬RµÄ×èֵΪ¶à´ó£¿
£¨3£©Çëͨ¹ý¼ÆËã·ÖÎö£¬Õą̂ͶӰÒǵĹâÔ´²ÉÓÃÉÏÊö´®Áªµç×è·ÖѹµÄ·½·¨¿ÉÐÐÂð£¿ÎªÊ²Ã´£¿
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¶Á¶®Í¶Ó°ÒǵÄÃûÅÆ£¬¿´ÇåÃûÅÆÖеĸ÷¸ö²¿·ÖµÄµçѹºÍµçÁ÷£¬È»ºóÓù«Ê½P=UI¼ÆËã¼´¿É½â¾ö£»
£¨2£©¾Ý´®Áªµç·ÖеĵçÁ÷´¦´¦ÏàµÈµÄ¹Øϵ¿ÉÖª£¬´Ëʱͨ¹ýµç×èRµÄµçÁ÷Ò²ÊÇ10A£»¾Ý´®Áªµç·Öи÷ÓõçÆ÷µçѹ֮ºÍµÈÓÚ×ܵçѹµÄÌصãÖª£¬´Ëʱ¾Ý×ܵçѹÄܼÆËã³öRÁ½¶ËµÄµçѹ£¬½ø¶øÔËÓÃÅ·Ä·¶¨Âɼ´¿ÉÇó³ö´ËʱRµÄµç×裻
£¨3£©¾ÝÉÏÃæËù¼ÆËã³öÀ´µÄµç×èÖµ£¬ÔËÓÃÈȹ¦Âʹ«Ê½¼ÆËã·ÖÎöRµÄµç¹¦ÂÊ£¬¿¼ÂÇʵ¼ÊÇé¿ö¼´¿ÉÅжϣ®
£¨2£©¾Ý´®Áªµç·ÖеĵçÁ÷´¦´¦ÏàµÈµÄ¹Øϵ¿ÉÖª£¬´Ëʱͨ¹ýµç×èRµÄµçÁ÷Ò²ÊÇ10A£»¾Ý´®Áªµç·Öи÷ÓõçÆ÷µçѹ֮ºÍµÈÓÚ×ܵçѹµÄÌصãÖª£¬´Ëʱ¾Ý×ܵçѹÄܼÆËã³öRÁ½¶ËµÄµçѹ£¬½ø¶øÔËÓÃÅ·Ä·¶¨Âɼ´¿ÉÇó³ö´ËʱRµÄµç×裻
£¨3£©¾ÝÉÏÃæËù¼ÆËã³öÀ´µÄµç×èÖµ£¬ÔËÓÃÈȹ¦Âʹ«Ê½¼ÆËã·ÖÎöRµÄµç¹¦ÂÊ£¬¿¼ÂÇʵ¼ÊÇé¿ö¼´¿ÉÅжϣ®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©´Ëʱ¹âÔ´µÄµç¹¦ÂÊÊÇP¹âÔ´=U¹âÔ´I¹âÔ´=24V¡Á10A=240W£»
´ËʱµÄ·ç»úµÄ¹¦ÂÊÊÇP·ç»ú=U·ç»úI·ç»ú=220V¡Á0.1A=22W£»
¹Ê ´ËʱÕą̂ͶӰÒÇÕý³£¹¤×÷ʱµÄ×ܹ¦ÂÊÊÇP=P¹âÔ´+P·ç»ú=240W+22W=262W£»
´ð£ºÕą̂ͶӰÒÇÕý³£¹¤×÷ʱ×ܹ¦ÂÊÊÇ262W£®
£¨2£©ÓÉÓÚ´®Áªµç·ÖУ¬¸÷²¿·ÖÓõçÆ÷µÄµçѹ֮ºÍµÈÓÚ×ܵçѹ£¬¹Ê´ËʱRÁ½¶ËµÄµçѹÊÇ£ºUR=UµçÔ´-U¹âÔ´=220V-24V=196V£»
ÓÉÓÚ´®Áªµç·ÖеçÁ÷´¦´¦ÏàµÈ£¬¹Ê´Ëʱͨ¹ýRµÄµçÁ÷ÊÇI=10A£¬
¹Ê´Ëʱµç×èRµÄ×èÖµÊÇ£ºR=
=
=19.6¦¸£»
´ð£ºÎªÊ¹µÆÅÝÕý³£·¢¹â£¬RµÄ×èֵΪ19.6¦¸£®
£¨3£©Èô²ÉÓô®Áªµç×è·ÖѹµÄ·½·¨Ê±£¬ËùÑ¡Óõç×èÏûºÄµÄ¹¦ÂÊΪ£ºPR=IR2R=£¨10A£©2¡Á19.6¦¸=1960W
ÒòΪËùÑ¡Óõç×èÏûºÄµÄ¹¦ÂÊΪ1960W£¬Ô¶´óÓÚͶӰÒÇÕý³£¹¤×÷ʱËùÏûºÄµÄ¹¦ÂÊ£¬Í¬Ê±µç×轫²úÉú´óÁ¿µÄÈÈÁ¿£¬Êµ¼ÊʹÓÃÖкÜÄÑÓÐЧµÄ½â¾öÉ¢ÈÈÎÊÌ⣬Òò´ËÈÝÒ×ÉÕ»ÙͶӰÒÇ£®ËùÒÔ£¬Õą̂ͶӰÒǵĹâÔ´²»Ò˲ÉÓô®Áªµç×轵ѹ£®
´ËʱµÄ·ç»úµÄ¹¦ÂÊÊÇP·ç»ú=U·ç»úI·ç»ú=220V¡Á0.1A=22W£»
¹Ê ´ËʱÕą̂ͶӰÒÇÕý³£¹¤×÷ʱµÄ×ܹ¦ÂÊÊÇP=P¹âÔ´+P·ç»ú=240W+22W=262W£»
´ð£ºÕą̂ͶӰÒÇÕý³£¹¤×÷ʱ×ܹ¦ÂÊÊÇ262W£®
£¨2£©ÓÉÓÚ´®Áªµç·ÖУ¬¸÷²¿·ÖÓõçÆ÷µÄµçѹ֮ºÍµÈÓÚ×ܵçѹ£¬¹Ê´ËʱRÁ½¶ËµÄµçѹÊÇ£ºUR=UµçÔ´-U¹âÔ´=220V-24V=196V£»
ÓÉÓÚ´®Áªµç·ÖеçÁ÷´¦´¦ÏàµÈ£¬¹Ê´Ëʱͨ¹ýRµÄµçÁ÷ÊÇI=10A£¬
¹Ê´Ëʱµç×èRµÄ×èÖµÊÇ£ºR=
UR |
IR |
196V |
10A |
´ð£ºÎªÊ¹µÆÅÝÕý³£·¢¹â£¬RµÄ×èֵΪ19.6¦¸£®
£¨3£©Èô²ÉÓô®Áªµç×è·ÖѹµÄ·½·¨Ê±£¬ËùÑ¡Óõç×èÏûºÄµÄ¹¦ÂÊΪ£ºPR=IR2R=£¨10A£©2¡Á19.6¦¸=1960W
ÒòΪËùÑ¡Óõç×èÏûºÄµÄ¹¦ÂÊΪ1960W£¬Ô¶´óÓÚͶӰÒÇÕý³£¹¤×÷ʱËùÏûºÄµÄ¹¦ÂÊ£¬Í¬Ê±µç×轫²úÉú´óÁ¿µÄÈÈÁ¿£¬Êµ¼ÊʹÓÃÖкÜÄÑÓÐЧµÄ½â¾öÉ¢ÈÈÎÊÌ⣬Òò´ËÈÝÒ×ÉÕ»ÙͶӰÒÇ£®ËùÒÔ£¬Õą̂ͶӰÒǵĹâÔ´²»Ò˲ÉÓô®Áªµç×轵ѹ£®
µãÆÀ£ºÖªµÀ´®²¢Áªµç·ÖеçÁ÷ºÍµçѹµÄ¹Øϵ£¬²¢ÄÜÊìÁ·µÄÔËÓõ繦ÂʺÍÅ·Ä·¶¨ÂɵĹ«Ê½½øÐмÆËãÊǽâ¾ö¸ÃÌâµÄ¹Ø¼ü£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿