ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÈçͼËùʾ£¬LÊDZêÓС°2V 1W¡±×ÖÑùµÄµÆÅÝ£¬µçÁ÷±íA1¡¢µçÁ÷±íAµÄÁ¿³Ì¾ùΪ0¡«0.6A£¬µçÔ´µçѹ±£³Ö²»±ä£®½«»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄ»¬Æ¬P»¬ÖÁb¶Ë£®£¨1£©¶Ï¿ªS1¡¢±ÕºÏS2£¬µçѹ±íµÄʾÊýΪ6.0V£¬µçÁ÷±íAµÄʾÊýΪ0.30A£®Ç󻬶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄ×î´ó×èÖµÒÔ¼°ËüÔÚ1minÄÚ²úÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿£»
£¨2£©±ÕºÏS1¡¢S2£¬µçÁ÷±íA1µÄʾÊýΪ0.10A£¬ÇóR1µÄ×èÖµ£»
£¨3£©¶Ï¿ªS1¡¢S2£¬ÎªÁ˱£Ö¤µç·µÄ°²È«£¬Ç󻬶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄ×èÖµµ÷½Ú·¶Î§£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¶Ï¿ªS1¡¢±ÕºÏS2£¬µç·ÖÐÖ»Ó묶¯±ä×èÆ÷£¬µçѹ±íµÄ¶ÁÊý¾ÍÊǵçÔ´µçѹ£¬ÓÉÅ·Ä·¶¨ÂÉ¿ÉÇóµÃ»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄ×î´ó×èÖµ£®
£¨2£©±ÕºÏS1¡¢S2£¬µç×èR1²¢ÁªÔÚµçÔ´ÉÏ£¬ÓÉÅ·Ä·¶¨ÂÉ¿ÉÇóµÃR1µÄ×èÖµ£®
£¨3£©¶Ï¿ªS1¡¢S2£¬»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷ÓëµçµÆ´®Áª£¬ÓɵçÁ÷±íºÍµçѹ±íµÄ°²È«À´È·¶¨»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄ±ä»¯·¶Î§£®
£¨2£©±ÕºÏS1¡¢S2£¬µç×èR1²¢ÁªÔÚµçÔ´ÉÏ£¬ÓÉÅ·Ä·¶¨ÂÉ¿ÉÇóµÃR1µÄ×èÖµ£®
£¨3£©¶Ï¿ªS1¡¢S2£¬»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷ÓëµçµÆ´®Áª£¬ÓɵçÁ÷±íºÍµçѹ±íµÄ°²È«À´È·¶¨»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄ±ä»¯·¶Î§£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¶Ï¿ªS1¡¢±ÕºÏS2£¬µçµÆ±»¶Ì·£¬µç×èR1ûÓнÓÈëµç·£¬Ö»Ó묶¯±ä×èÆ÷½ÓÈëµç·£¬µçѹ±í²âÁ¿»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄµçѹ£¬Ò²ÊǵçÔ´µÄµçѹ£¬µçÔ´µçѹU=6V£¬»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄ×î´ó×èÖµR»¬=
=
=20¦¸£¬
»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷ÔÚ1minÄÚ²úÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿Q=U»¬It=6V¡Á0.3A¡Á60s=108J£®
£¨2£©±ÕºÏS1¡¢S2£¬µç×èR1¿ÉÒÔ½Óµ½µçÔ´ÉÏ£¬µçÁ÷±íA1µÄʾÊýΪ0.10A£¬Êǵç×èR1µÄµçÁ÷I1£¬¹Êµç×èR1µÄµç×èR1=
=
=60¦¸£®
£¨3£©µçµÆµÄ¶î¶¨µçѹΪ2V£¬¶î¶¨¹¦ÂÊΪ1W£¬ÔòµçµÆµÄ¶î¶¨µçÁ÷IµÆ=
=
=0.5A£¬µÆµÄµç×èRµÆ=
=
=4¦¸£¬
¶Ï¿ªS1¡¢S2£¬»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷ÓëµçµÆ´®Áª£¬µçѹ±í²âÁ¿»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄµçѹ£¬ÓÉÓÚÔÚ£¨1£©Öеĵçѹ±íµÄ¶ÁÊýΪ6V£¬¹Êµçѹ±íÓõÄÊÇ0-15VµÄÁ¿³Ì£¬×î´óµçѹ´óÓÚµçÔ´µçѹ£¬µçѹ±í²»»á³¬¹ýÁ¿³Ì£®¹ÊÓ¦´ÓµçÁ÷±íÓëµçµÆµÄÒòËØ¿¼ÂÇ£¬µçµÆµÄ¶î¶¨µçÁ÷Ϊ0.5A£¬¹Êµç·ÖеĵçÁ÷²»Äܳ¬¹ý0.5A£¬´Ëʱµç·µÄ×ܵç×èΪR×Ü=
=
=12¦¸£¬»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄ×îС×èÖµRС=R×Ü-RµÆ=12¦¸-4¦¸=8¦¸£®
´ð£º£¨1£©»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄ×î´ó×èֵΪ20Å·¡¢²úÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿Îª108J£®
£¨2£©µç×èR1µÄ×èֵΪ60¦¸£®
£¨3£©»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄ±ä»¯·¶Î§Îª8¦¸¡«20¦¸£®
U |
I |
6V |
0.3A |
»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷ÔÚ1minÄÚ²úÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿Q=U»¬It=6V¡Á0.3A¡Á60s=108J£®
£¨2£©±ÕºÏS1¡¢S2£¬µç×èR1¿ÉÒÔ½Óµ½µçÔ´ÉÏ£¬µçÁ÷±íA1µÄʾÊýΪ0.10A£¬Êǵç×èR1µÄµçÁ÷I1£¬¹Êµç×èR1µÄµç×èR1=
U |
I1 |
6V |
0.1A |
£¨3£©µçµÆµÄ¶î¶¨µçѹΪ2V£¬¶î¶¨¹¦ÂÊΪ1W£¬ÔòµçµÆµÄ¶î¶¨µçÁ÷IµÆ=
PµÆ |
UµÆ |
1W |
2V |
UµÆ |
IµÆ |
2V |
0.5A |
¶Ï¿ªS1¡¢S2£¬»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷ÓëµçµÆ´®Áª£¬µçѹ±í²âÁ¿»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄµçѹ£¬ÓÉÓÚÔÚ£¨1£©Öеĵçѹ±íµÄ¶ÁÊýΪ6V£¬¹Êµçѹ±íÓõÄÊÇ0-15VµÄÁ¿³Ì£¬×î´óµçѹ´óÓÚµçÔ´µçѹ£¬µçѹ±í²»»á³¬¹ýÁ¿³Ì£®¹ÊÓ¦´ÓµçÁ÷±íÓëµçµÆµÄÒòËØ¿¼ÂÇ£¬µçµÆµÄ¶î¶¨µçÁ÷Ϊ0.5A£¬¹Êµç·ÖеĵçÁ÷²»Äܳ¬¹ý0.5A£¬´Ëʱµç·µÄ×ܵç×èΪR×Ü=
U |
IµÆ |
6V |
0.5A |
´ð£º£¨1£©»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄ×î´ó×èֵΪ20Å·¡¢²úÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿Îª108J£®
£¨2£©µç×èR1µÄ×èֵΪ60¦¸£®
£¨3£©»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄ±ä»¯·¶Î§Îª8¦¸¡«20¦¸£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁË¿ª¹ØµÄ״̬¶Ôµç·µÄÁ¬½Ó·½Ê½µÄÓ°ÏìºÍÀûÓÃÅ·Ä·¶¨ÂÉ¡¢µç¹¦Âʹ«Ê½µÄ×ۺϼÆË㣮Ҫ×ÐϸÅжÏÓõçÆ÷ÔÚ¿ª¹ØµÄ²»Í¬×´Ì¬ÏµÄÁ¬½ÓÐÎʽ£¬Áé»îÓ¦ÓõçѧÖеĹ«Ê½£¬Óò»Í¬µÄÉÏϱê±íʾÇå³þ²»Í¬µÄÎïÀíÁ¿£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿