ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨2012?Ì©ÖÝÄ£Ä⣩ÓÐÒ»ÖÖ²âÁ¿ÊÖѹÁ¦´óСµÄµç×ӳƣ¬ÆäÔÀíÈçͼ¼×Ëùʾ£¬ËüÖ÷ÒªÓÉÊÖѹ°å¡¢¸Ü¸ËOAB£¬Ñ¹Á¦´«¸ÐÆ÷R£¨µç×èÖµËæËùÊÜѹÁ¦µÄ´óС·¢Éú±ä»¯µÄ±ä×èÆ÷£©ºÍÏÔʾѹÁ¦´óСµÄÒÇÆ÷A£¨ÊµÖÊÊǵçÁ÷±í£©¹¹³É£¬ÆäÖÐOA£ºOB=1£º2£¬ÇÒÒÑ֪ѹÁ¦´«¸ÐÆ÷RµÄµç×èÓëËüËùÊܵÄѹÁ¦FµÄ¹ØϵÈçͼÒÒËùʾ£®µçÔ´µçѹΪ6VÇÒ±£³Ö²»±ä£®ÊÖѹ°åºÍ¸Ü¸ËµÄÖÊÁ¿²»¼Æ£®Çó£º
£¨1£©Èôijͬѧ¶ÔÊÖѹ°åµÄѹÁ¦Îª400Nʱ£¬Ñ¹Á¦´«¸ÐÆ÷ÉÏÊܵÄѹÁ¦¶à´ó£¿´ËʱµçÁ÷±íµÄʾÊý¶à´ó£¿
£¨2£©ÈôѹÁ¦´«¸ÐÆ÷R±íÃæÄܳÐÊܵÄ×î´óѹǿΪ4¡Á106Pa£¬Ñ¹Á¦¸ËÓëѹÁ¦´«¸ÐÆ÷Ö®¼äµÄ½Ó´¥Ãæ»ýÊÇ3cm2£¬ÔòѹÁ¦´«¸ÐÆ÷R±íÃæÄܳÐÊÜ×î´óѹÁ¦Îª¶à´ó£¿
£¨3£©¸Ãµç×ӳƵIJâÁ¿·¶Î§ÊǶàÉÙ£¿
£¨1£©Èôijͬѧ¶ÔÊÖѹ°åµÄѹÁ¦Îª400Nʱ£¬Ñ¹Á¦´«¸ÐÆ÷ÉÏÊܵÄѹÁ¦¶à´ó£¿´ËʱµçÁ÷±íµÄʾÊý¶à´ó£¿
£¨2£©ÈôѹÁ¦´«¸ÐÆ÷R±íÃæÄܳÐÊܵÄ×î´óѹǿΪ4¡Á106Pa£¬Ñ¹Á¦¸ËÓëѹÁ¦´«¸ÐÆ÷Ö®¼äµÄ½Ó´¥Ãæ»ýÊÇ3cm2£¬ÔòѹÁ¦´«¸ÐÆ÷R±íÃæÄܳÐÊÜ×î´óѹÁ¦Îª¶à´ó£¿
£¨3£©¸Ãµç×ӳƵIJâÁ¿·¶Î§ÊǶàÉÙ£¿
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÀûÓøܸËƽºâÌõ¼þ¿ÉÇóѹÁ¦´«¸ÐÆ÷ÉÏÊܵÄѹÁ¦£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾ÝѹÁ¦ÖµÓÉͼÏóÕÒ³ö¶ÔÓ¦µÄѹÁ¦´«¸ÐÆ÷RµÄ×èÖµ£¬È»ºó¸ù¾ÝÅ·Ä·¶¨ÂÉÇó½â£»
£¨2£©ÖªµÀ´«¸ÐÆ÷ÄܳÐÊܵÄ×î´óѹǿºÍ½Ó´¥Ãæ»ýÀûÓÃF=pSÇó³ö³ÐÊܵÄ×î´óѹÁ¦£»
£¨3£©ÀûÓøܸËƽºâÌõ¼þ¿ÉÇóÊÖѹ°åÉϵÄ×î´óѹÁ¦£¬¼´¿ÉµÃ³ö¸Ãµç×ӳƵIJâÁ¿·¶Î§£®
£¨2£©ÖªµÀ´«¸ÐÆ÷ÄܳÐÊܵÄ×î´óѹǿºÍ½Ó´¥Ãæ»ýÀûÓÃF=pSÇó³ö³ÐÊܵÄ×î´óѹÁ¦£»
£¨3£©ÀûÓøܸËƽºâÌõ¼þ¿ÉÇóÊÖѹ°åÉϵÄ×î´óѹÁ¦£¬¼´¿ÉµÃ³ö¸Ãµç×ӳƵIJâÁ¿·¶Î§£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¸ù¾Ý¸Ü¸ËƽºâÌõ¼þµÃ£ºF1¡ÁOB=F2¡ÁOA£¬
¡àѹÁ¦´«¸ÐÆ÷ÊܵÄѹÁ¦£º
F2=F1¡Á
=400N¡Á
=800N£»
ÓÉͼÒÒ¿ÉÖª´ËʱR=200¦¸£¬
µçÁ÷±íµÄʾÊýI=
=
=0.03A£®
£¨2£©Ñ¹Á¦´«¸ÐÆ÷R³ÐÊÜ×î´óѹÁ¦Îª£º
F2´ó=p´ós=4¡Á106Pa¡Á3¡Á10-4m2=1200N£®
£¨3£©ÓÉF1¡ÁOB=F2¡ÁOAµÃ£º
ÊÖѹ°åÉϵÄ×î´óѹÁ¦£º
F1´ó=F2´ó
=1200N¡Á
=600N£¬
ËùÒԸõç×ӳƵijÆÁ¿·¶Î§Îª0¡«600N£®
´ð£º£¨1£©ÊÖѹ°åµÄѹÁ¦Îª400Nʱ£¬Ñ¹Á¦´«¸ÐÆ÷ÉÏÊܵÄѹÁ¦Îª800V£¬´ËʱµçÁ÷±íµÄʾÊýΪ0.03A£»
£¨2£©Ñ¹Á¦´«¸ÐÆ÷R±íÃæÄܳÐÊÜ×î´óѹÁ¦Îª1200N£»
£¨3£©¸Ãµç×ӳƵIJâÁ¿·¶Î§Îª0¡«600N£®
¡àѹÁ¦´«¸ÐÆ÷ÊܵÄѹÁ¦£º
F2=F1¡Á
OB |
OA |
2 |
1 |
ÓÉͼÒÒ¿ÉÖª´ËʱR=200¦¸£¬
µçÁ÷±íµÄʾÊýI=
U |
R |
6V |
200¦¸ |
£¨2£©Ñ¹Á¦´«¸ÐÆ÷R³ÐÊÜ×î´óѹÁ¦Îª£º
F2´ó=p´ós=4¡Á106Pa¡Á3¡Á10-4m2=1200N£®
£¨3£©ÓÉF1¡ÁOB=F2¡ÁOAµÃ£º
ÊÖѹ°åÉϵÄ×î´óѹÁ¦£º
F1´ó=F2´ó
OA |
OB |
1 |
2 |
ËùÒԸõç×ӳƵijÆÁ¿·¶Î§Îª0¡«600N£®
´ð£º£¨1£©ÊÖѹ°åµÄѹÁ¦Îª400Nʱ£¬Ñ¹Á¦´«¸ÐÆ÷ÉÏÊܵÄѹÁ¦Îª800V£¬´ËʱµçÁ÷±íµÄʾÊýΪ0.03A£»
£¨2£©Ñ¹Á¦´«¸ÐÆ÷R±íÃæÄܳÐÊÜ×î´óѹÁ¦Îª1200N£»
£¨3£©¸Ãµç×ӳƵIJâÁ¿·¶Î§Îª0¡«600N£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÓõ½ÁËѹǿ¹«Ê½¡¢¸Ü¸ËƽºâÌõ¼þ¡¢Å·Ä·¶¨ÂÉ£¬»¹ÒªÇó´ÓͼÏóËѼ¯ÐÅÏ¢£¬ËùÒÔÒªÁé»îÔËÓù«Ê½£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿