题目内容
【题目】如图所示,A、B两容器放在水平地面上,A容器装有水,B容器装有酒精,用细线悬挂质量相同的实心小球甲和乙,V乙=4V甲 , 将两球全部没入液体中,此时两容器液面高度相同,设绳的拉力分别为T1和T2 , 两容器中液体对容器底的压力分别为F1和F2 , 已知:A、B两容器的底面积之比为4:5,ρ甲=4g/cm3 , ρ酒精=0.8g/cm3 . 则( )
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A. T1=15T2;F1=F2[Failed to download image : http://192.168.0.10:8086/QBM/2018/4/30/1935132795609088/1941165066756096/STEM/ad5caa930c494a92a201b3cb9511758f.png] B. T1=15T2;25F1=16F2
C. 4T1=15T2;16F1=25F2[Failed to download image : http://192.168.0.10:8086/QBM/2018/4/30/1935132795609088/1941165066756096/STEM/cead77b87c8b487eb5e32195888410a9.png] D. 4T1=15T2;F1=F2
【答案】D
【解析】解:(1)甲、乙两小球质量相等,V乙=4V甲 , 根据可知,;
(2)由G=mg、得,G球=ρ球gV球 ,
甲乙小球完全浸没液体中,V球=V排 , 拉力T=G球﹣F浮 ,
又知F浮=ρ液gV排 , 所以,T=ρ球gV球﹣ρ液gV排=V球g(ρ球﹣ρ液),即
.
4T1=15T2;
(3)由,P=ρgh得,F=PS=ρghS,即:,,
所以F1=F2 .
故答案为D。