ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
½ÚÔ¼ÄÜÔ´Ó¦´ÓµãµÎ×öÆ𣮲»ÉÙ¼Òͥϰ¹ßÓÃÒ£¿ØÆ÷¹ØµçÊÓ¶ø²»¶Ï¿ªµçÔ´£¬ÕâÒ»·½Ê½ËäÈ»±ã½Ý£¬µ«µçÊÓÔÚ´ý»ú״̬ÏÂÈÔÒªÏûºÄµçÄÜ£®ÑóÑó¼Ò²ÊÉ«µçÊÓ»úÕý³£¹¤×÷ʱ¹¦ÂÊΪ200W£¬´ý»ú¹¦ÂÊ´óÔ¼ÊÇ5W£¬ÈôËû¼Òƽ¾ùÿÌì¿´4hµçÊÓ£®¿´ÍêºóµçÊÓ×Ü´¦ÓÚ´ý»ú̬£®ÊÔÎÊ£º
£¨1£©¸ÃµçÊÓ»úÕý³£¹¤×÷ʱ£¬Í¨¹ýµçÊÓ»úµÄµçÁ÷ÊǶàÉÙ£¿
£¨2£©ÔÚÒ»¸öÔÂÖУ¨°´30Ìì¼Æ£©£¬ÑóÑó¼ÒµÄÕą̂µçÊÓ»úÒò´ý»úÀ˷ѵĵçÄÜÊǶàÉÙ½¹¶ú£¿
£¨3£©Èç¹û½«ÕâЩÀ˷ѵĵçÄÜÈ«²¿ÓÃÀ´ÉÕË®£®¿ÉÒÔ½«¶àÉÙÖÊÁ¿µÄË®´Ó15¡æ¼ÓÈȵ½40¡æ£¿£¨CË®=4.2¡Á103J/£¨kg?¡æ£©£®
ÇëÄã¾ÍÈçºÎ½µµÍ²ÊµçµÄµçÄÜÏûºÄ£¬Ìá³öÒ»ÌõºÏÀí»¯½¨Ò飺
£¨1£©¸ÃµçÊÓ»úÕý³£¹¤×÷ʱ£¬Í¨¹ýµçÊÓ»úµÄµçÁ÷ÊǶàÉÙ£¿
£¨2£©ÔÚÒ»¸öÔÂÖУ¨°´30Ìì¼Æ£©£¬ÑóÑó¼ÒµÄÕą̂µçÊÓ»úÒò´ý»úÀ˷ѵĵçÄÜÊǶàÉÙ½¹¶ú£¿
£¨3£©Èç¹û½«ÕâЩÀ˷ѵĵçÄÜÈ«²¿ÓÃÀ´ÉÕË®£®¿ÉÒÔ½«¶àÉÙÖÊÁ¿µÄË®´Ó15¡æ¼ÓÈȵ½40¡æ£¿£¨CË®=4.2¡Á103J/£¨kg?¡æ£©£®
ÇëÄã¾ÍÈçºÎ½µµÍ²ÊµçµÄµçÄÜÏûºÄ£¬Ìá³öÒ»ÌõºÏÀí»¯½¨Ò飺
²»ÈõçÊÓ´¦ÓÚ´ý»ú״̬
²»ÈõçÊÓ´¦ÓÚ´ý»ú״̬
£®·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÓÉÌâÒâÖª£¬¸ÃµçÊÓ»úÕý³£¹¤×÷ʱµÄ¹¦ÂÊÊÇ200W£¬¼ÒÍ¥µç·µçѹÊÇ220V£¬Óɵ繦ÂʵıäÐι«Ê½I=
¿ÉÇó³öµçÊÓ»úÕý³£¹¤×÷ʱµÄµçÁ÷£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝµçÊÓ»úµÄ´ý»ú¹¦ÂÊÓë´ý»úʱ¼ä£¬Óɹ«Ê½W=Pt¿ÉÒÔÇó³öµçÊÓ»úÒ»¸öÔÂÀ˷ѵĵçÄÜ£»
£¨3£©ÓÉÈÈÁ¿¹«Ê½µÄ±äÐι«Ê½¿ÉÒÔÇó³öË®µÄÖÊÁ¿£»¿´ÍêµçÊӾ͹ػú£¬²»ÈõçÊÓ»ú´¦ÓÚ´ý»ú״̬¿ÉÒÔ½ÚÔ¼µçÄÜ£®
P |
U |
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝµçÊÓ»úµÄ´ý»ú¹¦ÂÊÓë´ý»úʱ¼ä£¬Óɹ«Ê½W=Pt¿ÉÒÔÇó³öµçÊÓ»úÒ»¸öÔÂÀ˷ѵĵçÄÜ£»
£¨3£©ÓÉÈÈÁ¿¹«Ê½µÄ±äÐι«Ê½¿ÉÒÔÇó³öË®µÄÖÊÁ¿£»¿´ÍêµçÊӾ͹ػú£¬²»ÈõçÊÓ»ú´¦ÓÚ´ý»ú״̬¿ÉÒÔ½ÚÔ¼µçÄÜ£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©µçÊÓ»úÕý³£¹¤×÷ʱµÄµçÁ÷I=
=
¡Ö0.9A£»
´ð£º¸ÃµçÊÓ»úÕý³£¹¤×÷ʱ£¬Í¨¹ýµçÊÓ»úµÄµçÁ÷ÊÇ0.9A£®
£¨2£©Ò»¸öÔµçÊÓÒò´ý»úÀ˷ѵĵçÄÜW=Pt=5W¡Á20¡Á3600s¡Á30=1.08¡Á107J£¬
´ð£ºÒ»¸öÔĄ̂µçÊÓÒò´ý»úÀ˷ѵĵçÄÜÊÇ1.08¡Á107J£®
£¨3£©Ë®ÎüÊÕµÄÈÈÁ¿Q=W=1.08¡Á107J£¬
Ë®µÄÖÊÁ¿m=
=
¡Ö102.86kg£¬
¿´ÍêµçÊÓºó¾Í¹Ø»ú£¬²»ÈõçÊÓ´¦ÓÚ´ý»ú״̬¿ÉÒÔ½µµÍ²ÊµçµÄµçÄÜÏûºÄ£®
´ð£º¿ÉÒÔ½«102.86kgµÄË®´Ó15¡æ¼ÓÈȵ½40¡æ£»²»ÈõçÊÓ´¦ÓÚ´ý»ú״̬£®
P |
U |
200W |
220V |
´ð£º¸ÃµçÊÓ»úÕý³£¹¤×÷ʱ£¬Í¨¹ýµçÊÓ»úµÄµçÁ÷ÊÇ0.9A£®
£¨2£©Ò»¸öÔµçÊÓÒò´ý»úÀ˷ѵĵçÄÜW=Pt=5W¡Á20¡Á3600s¡Á30=1.08¡Á107J£¬
´ð£ºÒ»¸öÔĄ̂µçÊÓÒò´ý»úÀ˷ѵĵçÄÜÊÇ1.08¡Á107J£®
£¨3£©Ë®ÎüÊÕµÄÈÈÁ¿Q=W=1.08¡Á107J£¬
Ë®µÄÖÊÁ¿m=
Q |
c(t-t0) |
1.08¡Á107J |
4.2¡Á103J/(kg?¡æ)¡Á(40¡æ-15¡æ) |
¿´ÍêµçÊÓºó¾Í¹Ø»ú£¬²»ÈõçÊÓ´¦ÓÚ´ý»ú״̬¿ÉÒÔ½µµÍ²ÊµçµÄµçÄÜÏûºÄ£®
´ð£º¿ÉÒÔ½«102.86kgµÄË®´Ó15¡æ¼ÓÈȵ½40¡æ£»²»ÈõçÊÓ´¦ÓÚ´ý»ú״̬£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÄѶȲ»´ó£¬ÊìÁ·Ó¦Óõ繦ÂʵıäÐι«Ê½¡¢ÈÈÁ¿µÄ±äÐι«Ê½¼´¿ÉÕýÈ·½âÌ⣮
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿