ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÔÚÇຣÓñÊ÷¿¹Õð¾ÈÔÖÇåÀí·ÏÐæ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬½â·Å¾ü²¿¶ÓijսʿÓÃ150kWµÄ²ù³µ¿ª×ãÂíÁ¦¹¤×÷£®Èô²ù³µÓÃ5sÔÈËÙÍƽøÁË3m£¬È»ºó½«1.5tµÄ½¨Öþ·ÏÁϾٸß3m×°³µÔË×ߣ¬Õû¸ö¹ý³ÌÊÇÁ¬ÐøµÄ£¬Èô²ñÓÍ·¢µç»úµÄÈÈЧÂÊΪ34.5%£®£¨q²ñ=3.3¡Á107J/kg£©Çó£º
£¨1£©ÔÚÍÆÍÁ¹ý³Ì£¬²ù³µÊܵ½µÄ×èÁ¦£®
£¨2£©Ôھٸ߹ý³Ì£¬²ù³µËù×öµÄ¹¦£®
£¨3£©Õû¸ö¹ý³ÌÏûºÄ²ñÓͶàÉÙǧ¿Ë£¿
£¨1£©ÔÚÍÆÍÁ¹ý³Ì£¬²ù³µÊܵ½µÄ×èÁ¦£®
£¨2£©Ôھٸ߹ý³Ì£¬²ù³µËù×öµÄ¹¦£®
£¨3£©Õû¸ö¹ý³ÌÏûºÄ²ñÓͶàÉÙǧ¿Ë£¿
£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝËٶȹ«Ê½v=
=
=0.6m/s£¬
²ù³µÊܵ½µÄ×èÁ¦f=F=
=
=2.5¡Á105N£¬
´ð£ºÔÚÍÆÍÁ¹ý³Ì£¬²ù³µÊܵ½µÄ×èÁ¦Îª2.5¡Á105N£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý×ö¹¦¹«Ê½W=Gh¼°ÖØÁ¦¹«Ê½G=mg¾Í¿ÉÍƵ¼³ö²ù³µËù×öµÄ¹¦¹«Ê½ÎªW1=Gh=mgh=1.5¡Á103kg¡Á10N/kg¡Á3m=4.5¡Á104J£¬
´ð£ºÔھٸ߹ý³Ì£¬²ù³µËù×öµÄ¹¦Îª4.5¡Á104J£®
£¨3£©²ù³µÔÈËÙÇ°½øʱ×ö¹¦£ºW2=Fs=2.5¡Á105N¡Á3m=7.5¡Á105J£¬
²ù³µÕû¸ö¹ý³Ì×öµÄ×ܹ¦£ºW=W1+W2=4.5¡Á104J+7.5¡Á105J=7.95¡Á105J£¬
Éè²ñÓÍȼÉշųöµÄÈÈÁ¿ÎªQ£¬Q¡Á34.5%=W
ÔòQ=
=
=2.3¡Á106J£¬
ÓÉQ=mqµÃ²ñÓ͵ÄÖÊÁ¿m=
=
=0.07kg£¬
´ð£ºÕû¸ö¹ý³ÌÏûºÄ²ñÓ͵ÄÖÊÁ¿Îª0.07kg£®
S |
t |
3m |
5s |
²ù³µÊܵ½µÄ×èÁ¦f=F=
P |
v |
150¡Á103W |
0.6m/s |
´ð£ºÔÚÍÆÍÁ¹ý³Ì£¬²ù³µÊܵ½µÄ×èÁ¦Îª2.5¡Á105N£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý×ö¹¦¹«Ê½W=Gh¼°ÖØÁ¦¹«Ê½G=mg¾Í¿ÉÍƵ¼³ö²ù³µËù×öµÄ¹¦¹«Ê½ÎªW1=Gh=mgh=1.5¡Á103kg¡Á10N/kg¡Á3m=4.5¡Á104J£¬
´ð£ºÔھٸ߹ý³Ì£¬²ù³µËù×öµÄ¹¦Îª4.5¡Á104J£®
£¨3£©²ù³µÔÈËÙÇ°½øʱ×ö¹¦£ºW2=Fs=2.5¡Á105N¡Á3m=7.5¡Á105J£¬
²ù³µÕû¸ö¹ý³Ì×öµÄ×ܹ¦£ºW=W1+W2=4.5¡Á104J+7.5¡Á105J=7.95¡Á105J£¬
Éè²ñÓÍȼÉշųöµÄÈÈÁ¿ÎªQ£¬Q¡Á34.5%=W
ÔòQ=
W |
34.5% |
7.95¡Á105J |
0.345 |
ÓÉQ=mqµÃ²ñÓ͵ÄÖÊÁ¿m=
Q |
q |
2.3¡Á106J |
3.3¡Á107J/kg |
´ð£ºÕû¸ö¹ý³ÌÏûºÄ²ñÓ͵ÄÖÊÁ¿Îª0.07kg£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿