ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¿ÆѧÐËȤС×éµÄѧÉúÔÚÒ°Éú¶¯ÎïÔ°ÓÎÍæʱ£¬·¢ÏÖÁË´óÏóÐÐ×ßʱÁôÔÚƽÕûɳµØÉϵÄÒ»´®´óС¡¢Éî¶È»ù±¾ÏàͬµÄ½ÅÓ¡£¬ÈçºÎͨ¹ý½ÅÓ¡À´¹À²â´óÏóµÄÖÊÁ¿ÄØ£¿Í¬Ñ§ÃÇÕÒÀ´Æ½µ×Ô²ÖùÐÎÈÝÆ÷£¬½«Ëü·ÅÔÚ½ÅÓ¡±ßͬÑùµÄɳÃæÉÏ£¬²»¶ÏÍùÈÝÆ÷ÖÐװС¸ÖÖ飬ʹÈÝÆ÷ÏÝÈëɳÃæµÄÉî¶ÈºÍ½ÅÓ¡Éî¶ÈÏàµÈ£¬È»ºóÓÖ×öÁ˽ÅÓ¡µÄʯ¸àÄ£ÐÍ£®»Øµ½Ñ§Ð£ºó²âµÃ¸ÃÈÝÆ÷µÄµ×Ãæ»ýΪ10ÀåÃ×2£¬ÈÝÆ÷ºÍС¸ÖÖéµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿Îª25ǧ¿Ë£®°Ñʯ¸àÄ£ÐÍ·ÅÔÚÒ»ÕÅֽƬÉÏ»³ö½ÅÓ¡ÐÎ×´£¬¼ôÏ¡°½ÅÓ¡¡±£¬²âµÃÖÊÁ¿Îª40¿Ë£®ÔÚͬһÕÅÖ½ÉϼôÏÂÒ»¿é±ß³¤10ÀåÃ×µÄÕý·½ÐΣ¬²â³öÖÊÁ¿Îª5¿Ë£®£¨gÈ¡10N/kg£©£¨1£©ÀûÓÃƽµ×Ô²ÖùÐÎÈÝÆ÷¿ÉÒÔËã³öÐÐ×ߣ¨Á½½Å×ŵأ©Ê±´óÏó¶ÔµØÃæµÄѹǿΪ
£¨2£©´óÏóµÄÖÊÁ¿Ô¼Îª
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÒÑÖªÈÝÆ÷µÄµ×Ãæ»ýºÍÈÝÆ÷ºÍС¸ÖÖéµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿£¬¸ù¾Ý¹«Ê½P=
¿ÉÇóÐÐ×ßʱ´óÏó¶ÔµØÃæµÄѹǿ£®
£¨2£©Í¬Ò»ÕÅÖ½ÃܶÈÏàͬ£¬ºñ¶ÈÏàͬ£¬ÒÑÖª±ß³¤10ÀåÃ×µÄÕý·½ÐÎֽƬµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬¿ÉÇóÖÊÁ¿Îª40gʱ£¬½ÅÓ¡µÄÃæ»ý£¬¸ù¾Ý¹«Ê½F=PS¿ÉÇó´óÏóÒ»¸ö½Å¶ÔµØÃæµÄѹÁ¦£¬½øÒ»²½Ëã³ö´óÏóµÄÖØÁ¦£¬´Ó¶øËã³öÖÊÁ¿£®
F |
S |
£¨2£©Í¬Ò»ÕÅÖ½ÃܶÈÏàͬ£¬ºñ¶ÈÏàͬ£¬ÒÑÖª±ß³¤10ÀåÃ×µÄÕý·½ÐÎֽƬµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬¿ÉÇóÖÊÁ¿Îª40gʱ£¬½ÅÓ¡µÄÃæ»ý£¬¸ù¾Ý¹«Ê½F=PS¿ÉÇó´óÏóÒ»¸ö½Å¶ÔµØÃæµÄѹÁ¦£¬½øÒ»²½Ëã³ö´óÏóµÄÖØÁ¦£¬´Ó¶øËã³öÖÊÁ¿£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÈÝÆ÷ºÍС¸ÖÖéµÄ×ÜÖØÁ¦G=mg=25kg¡Á10N/kg=250N£¬
ÐÐ×ߣ¨Á½½Å×ŵأ©Ê±´óÏó¶ÔµØÃæµÄѹǿΪP=
=
=
=250000Pa£®
£¨2£©Ò»¿é±ß³¤10ÀåÃ×µÄÕý·½ÐεÄÃæ»ýΪS1=10cm¡Á10cm=100cm2£¬ÖÊÁ¿Îªm1=5g£¬ÖÊÁ¿Îªm2=40gµÄֽƬµÄÃæ»ýÒ²¾ÍÊÇ´óÏóÒ»¸ö½ÅÓ¡µÄÃæ»ýS½Å£¬ÒòΪ¦Ñ=
=
£¬
ËùÒÔ´óÏóÒ»¸ö½ÅÓ¡µÄÃæ»ýΪS½Å=
=
=800cm2=0.08m2£¬
´óÏóÐÐ×ßʱÁ½Ö»½Å×ŵأ¬
ËùÒÔ´óÏó¶ÔµØÃæµÄѹÁ¦µÈÓÚ´óÏóµÄÖØÁ¦£¬Fѹ=GÏó=2PS½Å=2¡Á250000Pa¡Á0.08m2=40000N
´óÏóµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªm=
=
=4000kg£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º250000£»4000£®
ÐÐ×ߣ¨Á½½Å×ŵأ©Ê±´óÏó¶ÔµØÃæµÄѹǿΪP=
F |
S |
G |
SÈÝÆ÷ |
250N |
10¡Á10-4m2 |
£¨2£©Ò»¿é±ß³¤10ÀåÃ×µÄÕý·½ÐεÄÃæ»ýΪS1=10cm¡Á10cm=100cm2£¬ÖÊÁ¿Îªm1=5g£¬ÖÊÁ¿Îªm2=40gµÄֽƬµÄÃæ»ýÒ²¾ÍÊÇ´óÏóÒ»¸ö½ÅÓ¡µÄÃæ»ýS½Å£¬ÒòΪ¦Ñ=
m1 |
S1h |
m2 |
S½Åh |
ËùÒÔ´óÏóÒ»¸ö½ÅÓ¡µÄÃæ»ýΪS½Å=
m2S1 |
m1 |
40g¡Á100cm2 |
5g |
´óÏóÐÐ×ßʱÁ½Ö»½Å×ŵأ¬
ËùÒÔ´óÏó¶ÔµØÃæµÄѹÁ¦µÈÓÚ´óÏóµÄÖØÁ¦£¬Fѹ=GÏó=2PS½Å=2¡Á250000Pa¡Á0.08m2=40000N
´óÏóµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªm=
G |
g |
40000N |
10N/kg |
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º250000£»4000£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éѹǿºÍÖÊÁ¿µÄ¼ÆË㣬¹Ø¼üÊǹ«Ê½¼°Æä±äÐεÄÁé»îÔËÓã¬ÒªÖªµÀÔÚˮƽÃæÉÏѹÁ¦µÈÓÚÎïÌå×ÔÉíµÄÖØÁ¦£¬×îÈÝÒ׳ö´íµÄÊÇ´óÏóÐÐ×ßʱÊÇÁ½Ö»½Å×ŵأ¬²»ÊÇËÄÖ»½Å£¬»¹¿¼²éѧÉú¶ÔËùѧÎÊÌâ¾ÙÒ»·´ÈýµÄÄÜÁ¦£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿