题目内容
两电阻R1和R2串联后接在电路中,R1:R2=1:3,若R1两端电压为1.5V,则R2两端电压为 V.
【答案】分析:A、串联电路的特性:串联电路中,电流处处相等
B、公式I=
的运用.
解答:解:∵R1和R2串联
∴I1=I2
又∵I1=
,I2=
∴
=
变形得:
=
∴
=
∵U1=1.5V
∴U2=3U1=3×1.5=4.5V
故R2两端电压为4.5V.
点评:电流相等时,电压与电阻成正比关系.
B、公式I=

解答:解:∵R1和R2串联
∴I1=I2
又∵I1=


∴


变形得:


∴


∵U1=1.5V
∴U2=3U1=3×1.5=4.5V
故R2两端电压为4.5V.
点评:电流相等时,电压与电阻成正比关系.

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