ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Æû³µÒѽøÈë°ÙÐÕ¼ÒÍ¥£¬Æû³µ·¢¶¯»úÐÔÄܵĺûµ±¶ÊÜÈËÃǹØ×¢£®ÔÚÆû³µ·¢¶¯»úµÄÉè¼Æ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬¼ÈÒª¿¼ÂÇÄÜÁ¿µÄÓÐЧÀûÓã¬ÓÖÒª¿¼ÂÇ·¢¶¯»úµÄÀäÈ´ÎÊÌ⣮[ÆûÓÍÈÈֵΪ4.6¡Á107 J/kg£¬ÆûÓÍÃܶÈΪ0.7¡Á103 kg/m3 £¬ Ë®µÄ±ÈÈÈÈÝΪ4.2¡Á103 J/£¨kg¡æ£©]
£¨1£©ÎªÁË·ÀÖ¹·¢¶¯»ú¹ýÈÈ£¬Æû³µµÄÀäȴϵͳ³£ÓÃË®µÄÑ»·À´½µµÍ·¢¶¯»úµÄζÈ.5kgË®ÔÚÀäȴϵͳÖÐζÈÉý¸ß50¡æ£¬ËùÎüÊÕµÄÈÈÁ¿ÊǶàÉÙ£¿
£¨2£©10LÆûÓÍÔÚÆû³µ·¢¶¯»úÆû¸×ÄÚȼÉÕ30min£¬¿ÉÒÔÊͷųö¶àÉÙÄÜÁ¿£¨¼ÙÉèÆûÓÍÍêȫȼÉÕ£©£¿Èô·¢¶¯»úÊä³öµÄ¹¦ÂÊΪ6¡Á104 W£¬Ôò´ËÆû³µ·¢¶¯»úµÄЧÂÊÊǶàÉÙ£¿£¨Æû³µ·¢¶¯»úЧÂʵļÆËã½á¹û¾«È·µ½1%£©
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿
£¨1£©
½â£ºQÎü=cm¡÷t=4.2¡Á103 J/£¨kg¡æ£©¡Á5 kg¡Á50¡æ=1.05¡Á106J
´ð£ºË®ÎüÊÕµÄÈÈÁ¿ÊÇ1.05¡Á106J£»
£¨2£©
½â£ºV=10L=0.01m3£¬m=¦ÑV=0.7¡Á103kg/m3¡Á0.01 m3=7kg£¬
Q·Å=mq=7kg¡Á4.6¡Á107J/kg=3.22¡Á108J£¬
t=30min=1800s£¬W=Pt=6¡Á104W¡Á1800s=1.08¡Á108J£¬
¦Ç= = ¡Ö34%
´ð£º10LÆûÓÍÔÚÆû³µ·¢¶¯»úÆû¸×ÄÚȼÉÕ¿ÉÒÔÊͷųö3.22¡Á108JµÄÄÜÁ¿£¬´ËÆû³µ·¢¶¯»úµÄЧÂÊÊÇ34%£®
¡¾½âÎö¡¿£¨1£©ÖªµÀË®µÄÖÊÁ¿¡¢Ë®Î¶ȵÄÉý¸ßÖµºÍË®µÄ±ÈÈÈÈÝ£¬ÀûÓÃÎüÈȹ«Ê½ÇóË®ÎüÊÕµÄÈÈÁ¿£»£¨2£©ÖªµÀÆûÓ͵ÄÌå»ý£¬ÀûÓÃÃܶȹ«Ê½ÇóÆûÓ͵ÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÔÙÀûÓÃȼÁÏÍêȫȼÉÕ·ÅÈȹ«Ê½ÇóÆûÓÍȼÉÕ¿ÉÒÔÊͷŵÄÄÜÁ¿£¨×ÜÄÜÁ¿£©£»ÖªµÀ·¢¶¯»úµÄÊä³ö¹¦Âʺ͹¤×÷ʱ¼ä£¬ÀûÓÃW=Pt¿ÉÇóÓÐÓù¦£¬ÔÙÀûÓÃЧÂʹ«Ê½Ç󷢶¯»úµÄЧÂÊ£¬10LÆûÓÍÔÚÆû³µ·¢¶¯»úÆû¸×ÄÚȼÉÕ¿ÉÒÔÊͷųö3.22¡Á108JµÄÄÜÁ¿£¬´ËÆû³µ·¢¶¯»úµÄЧÂÊÊÇ34%£®