ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÔËÓÃ֪ʶ½â¾öÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©µç¯×Ó¹¤×÷ʱ£¬µç¯˿¶ÏÁË£¬½«¶ÏµÄµç¯˿½ÓºÃºóÖØнÓÈëµç·£¬¹¤×÷²»³¤Ê±¼äÓÖ»áÉնϣ¬ÎªÊ²Ã´£¿
´ð£º¸ù¾Ý¹«Ê½Q=________¿ÉÖª£¬ÔÚÏàͬʱ¼äÄÚ£¬________Ò»¶¨Ê±£¬µçÁ÷²úÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿¸ú________³É·´±È£®¶ÏµÄµç¯˿ÖØнӺú󣬵ç¯˿µÄ³¤¶È±ä________£¬Æäµç×è±ä________£¬ÏàͬÌõ¼þÏ£¬µçÁ÷²úÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿¶à£¬Òò´Ë½«¶ÏµÄµç¯˿½ÓºÃºóÖØнÓÈëµç·£¬¹¤×÷²»³¤Ê±¼äÓÖ»áÉնϣ®
£¨2£©ÈçͼµÄµç·ºÐÃæ°åÉÏÓУººì¡¢Â̵Ƹ÷Ò»Ö»£¬Á½¸ö¿ª¹ØS1¡¢S2£¬µçÁ÷±í¶þÖ»£¬µçÔ´£®ÔÚ²»´ò¿ªºÐ×ÓµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬ÎªÌ½¾¿ºÐÄڵ緽ṹ£¬½øÐÐÁËÈçÏÂʵÑ飺
Ö»±ÕºÏ¿ª¹Ø | S1 | S2 | S1ºÍS2 | |
µÆµÄ·¢¹âÇé¿ö | ºìµÆ | ²»ÁÁ | ²»ÁÁ | ÁÁ |
ÂÌµÆ | ²»ÁÁ | ÁÁ | ÁÁ | |
µçÁ÷±íA1ʾÊý | ûÓÐʾÊý | ûÓÐʾÊý | ÓÐÒ»¶¨Ê¾ÊýI1£¨I1£¼I3£© | |
µçÁ÷±íA2ʾÊý | ûÓÐʾÊý | ÓÐÒ»¶¨Ê¾ÊýI2 | ÓÐÒ»¶¨Ê¾ÊýI3£¨I3£¾I2£© |
£¨3£©Èçͼµç·ÖУ¬ÒÑÖªµçÔ´µçѹ6Vºã¶¨£¬µçÁ÷±íµÄÁ¿³ÌΪ0¡«0.6A£¬µçѹ±íµÄÁ¿³ÌΪ0¡«3V£¬µÆL1ºÍL2µÄ¹æ¸ñ·Ö±ðΪ¡°6V 1.8W¡±ºÍ¡°6V 1.2W¡±£¬»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷RµÄ¹æ¸ñΪ¡°50¦¸ 1.5A¡±£¬²»¼ÆζȶԵÆË¿µç×èµÄÓ°Ï죬Çó£º
¢Ù±ä×èÆ÷µÄ»¬Æ¬p·ÅÔÚ×î×ó¶Ëʱ£¬±ÕºÏ¿ª¹ØS1¡¢S2¡¢S3£¬µçѹ±íºÍµçÁ÷±íµÄ¶ÁÊýÊǶàÉÙ£¿
¢ÚÈôÁ½µÆÖÐÖ»ÔÊÐíÒ»ÕµµÆ¹¤×÷£¬ÇÒÒªÇóµç·Ԫ¼þ°²È«Ê¹Óã¬ÔÚ»¬Æ¬Òƶ¯¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Õû¸öµç·ÖÁÉÙÏûºÄ¶àÉٵ繦ÂÊ£¿
½â£º£¨1£©¸ù¾Ý¹«Ê½Q=t¿ÉÖª£¬ÔÚÏàͬʱ¼äÄÚ£¬µçѹһ¶¨Ê±£¬µçÁ÷²úÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿¸úµç×è³É·´±È£®¶ÏµÄµç¯˿ÖØнӺú󣬵ç¯˿µÄ³¤¶È±ä ¶Ì£¬Æäµç×è±äС£¬ÏàͬÌõ¼þÏ£¬µçÁ÷²úÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿¶à£¬Òò´Ë½«¶ÏµÄµç¯˿½ÓºÃºóÖØнÓÈëµç·£¬¹¤×÷²»³¤Ê±¼äÓÖ»áÉնϣ®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©t µçѹ µç×è ¶Ì Ð¡£®
£¨2£©¢ÙS1±ÕºÏʱ£¬Á½µÆ¶¼²»ÁÁ£¬Õû¸öµç·¶¼²»¹¤×÷£¬ËµÃ÷S1ÔڸɷÖУ»
¢Ú±ÕºÏS2ʱ£¬ºìµÆ¶¼ÁÁ£¬Â̵ÆL2²»ÁÁ£¬µçÁ÷±íA2ÓÐʾÊý£¬ËµÃ÷S2¿ØÖÆÂ̵ƵŤ×÷£¬µçÁ÷±í¿ÉÄÜÔڸɷÖУ¬Ò²¿ÉÄÜÓëºìµÆ´®Áª£»
¢Û±ÕºÏS1ºÍS2ʱ£¬ºì¡¢Â̵ƶ¼ÁÁ£¬µçÁ÷±í¶¼ÓÐʾÊý£¬²¢ÇÒI1£¼I3£¬I3£¾I2£¬½áºÏ¢Ù¢Ú¿ÉµÃ£¬ºìÂ̵Ʋ¢Áª£¬¿ª¹ØS2¿ØÖÆÕû¸öµç·£¬S1¿ØÖƺìµÆËùÔÚµÄ֧·£»µçÁ÷±íA2²âÁ¿¸É·µçÁ÷£¬µçÁ÷±íA1ÓëºìµÆ´®Áª£®
£¨3£©¢ÙR1===20¦¸£»R2===30¦¸£®
»¬Æ¬P·ÅÔÚ×î×ó¶Ëʱ£¬±ÕºÏ¿ª¹ØS1¡¢S2¡¢S3ºó£¬µç·ΪÁ½µÆÅݲ¢Áª£¬µçѹ±í±»¶Ì·£¬¹ÊʾÊýΪ0£»
µçÁ÷±í²âÁ¿¸É·µçÁ÷I=I1+I2=+=0.5A£»
¢ÚÒòΪR1£¼R2£¬ËùÒÔµ±L2Ó뻬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷´®ÁªÊ±£¬µç·ÖÐÏûºÄµÄ¹¦ÂʵÄ×îС£»
µ±»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄ×èֵȫ²¿½ÓÈëʱ£¬
µç·µÄµçÁ÷ΪI×îС===0.075A£¬
»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷·ÖµÃµÄµçѹΪUR×î´ó=I×îСR=0.075A¡Á50¦¸=3.75V£¾3V£¬
ËùÒÔ»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷²»ÄÜÈ«²¿½ÓÈëµç·£¬¼´»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷·ÖµÃµÄµçѹΪUR=3Vʱ£¬µç·ÖеĵçÁ÷×îС£»
´ËʱµÆÅݷֵõĵçѹΪU2¡ä=U-UR=6V-3V=3V£¬µç·ÖеĵçÁ÷ΪI¡å==0.1A£¬
Òò´ËÕû¸öµç·ÏûºÄµÄ×îС¹¦ÂÊP=UI¡å=6V¡Á0.1A=0.6W£®
´ð£º¢Ùµçѹ±íµÄ¶ÁÊýΪ0£¬µçÁ÷±íµÄ¶ÁÊýΪ0.5A£»
¢Úµç·µÄ¹¦ÂÊÖÁÉÙΪ0.6W£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©Óɽ¹¶ú¶¨ÂɵıäÐι«Ê½Åжϣ¬¼´Q=t£»µ«µ¼ÌåÁ½¶Ëµçѹһ¶¨Ê±£¬µçÁ÷ͨ¹ýµ¼Ìå²úÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿¸úµç×è´óСºÍͨµçʱ¼ä³É·´±È±È£®µ±¶ÏµÄµç¯˿ÖØдî½Óºó£¬µ¼Ïߵij¤¶È±ä¶Ì£¬Òò´Ëµç¯˿µÄµç×èС£¬ÏàͬÌõ¼þÏ£¬µçÁ÷²úÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿¶à£¬¸üÈÝÒ×Éնϣ®
£¨2£©ÀûÓô®¡¢²¢Áªµç·µÄÌص㣬½áºÏ±í¸ñÖеĿª¹Ø¶Ï¿ª»ò±ÕºÏʱ£¬ºìÂ̵ƵÄÁÁÃðÇé¿ö£¬ÒÔ¼°µçÁ÷ʾÊýµÄ´óС£¬Åжϳö¿ª¹ØµÄ×÷ÓúÍλÖᢵçµÆµÄÁ¬½Ó·½Ê½ÒÔ¼°µçÁ÷±íµÄλÖã®
£¨3£©¢Ù»¬Æ¬P·ÅÔÚ×î×ó¶Ëʱ£¬±ÕºÏ¿ª¹ØS1¡¢S2¡¢S3ºó£¬µç·ΪÁ½µÆÅݲ¢Áª£¬µçÁ÷±í²â¸É·µçÁ÷£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ·Ä·¶¨ÂɺͲ¢Áªµç·µçÁ÷ÌصãÇó³öµçÁ÷±íµÄʾÊý£»
¢Ú¸ù¾ÝP=UI¿ÉÖª£¬ÔÚµçÔ´µçѹ²»±äʱ£¬µç·µÄ×îС¹¦ÂÊÈ¡¾öÓÚµçÁ÷µÄ´óС£¬µ±»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷½ÓÈëµç·µÄ×èÖµ×î´óʱ£¬µç×è½Ï´óµÄµÆÅݹ¤×÷ʱ£¬µç·ÏûºÄµÄ¹¦ÂÊ×îС£»¸ù¾Ýµç·Ԫ¼þ°²È«Ê¹ÓõÄÒªÇ󣬽øÒ»²½Çó³öÕû¸öµç·ÏûºÄµÄ×îС¹¦ÂÊ£®
µãÆÀ£º£¨1£©±¾Ì⿼²é½¹¶ú¶¨Âɹ«Ê½µÄÁé»îÓ¦Óã®
£¨2£©±¾Ì⿼²éµç·ͼµÄÉè¼Æ£¬¹Ø¼üÊÇ·ÖÎö³öµç·Öи÷ÓõçÆ÷µÄÁ¬½ÓÇé¿ö£¬ÕâÊÇÄѵãÒ²ÊÇÖص㣮
£¨3£©±¾Ì⿼²éµç×èµÄ¼ÆËãÓëµçÁ÷µÄ¼ÆË㣬»¹Óе繦ÂʵļÆË㣬¹Ø¼üÊǶԵ緵ķÖÎö£¬ÄѵãÊÇÅжϵç·ÖÐ×îСµçÁ÷µÄÈ·¶¨£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©t µçѹ µç×è ¶Ì Ð¡£®
£¨2£©¢ÙS1±ÕºÏʱ£¬Á½µÆ¶¼²»ÁÁ£¬Õû¸öµç·¶¼²»¹¤×÷£¬ËµÃ÷S1ÔڸɷÖУ»
¢Ú±ÕºÏS2ʱ£¬ºìµÆ¶¼ÁÁ£¬Â̵ÆL2²»ÁÁ£¬µçÁ÷±íA2ÓÐʾÊý£¬ËµÃ÷S2¿ØÖÆÂ̵ƵŤ×÷£¬µçÁ÷±í¿ÉÄÜÔڸɷÖУ¬Ò²¿ÉÄÜÓëºìµÆ´®Áª£»
¢Û±ÕºÏS1ºÍS2ʱ£¬ºì¡¢Â̵ƶ¼ÁÁ£¬µçÁ÷±í¶¼ÓÐʾÊý£¬²¢ÇÒI1£¼I3£¬I3£¾I2£¬½áºÏ¢Ù¢Ú¿ÉµÃ£¬ºìÂ̵Ʋ¢Áª£¬¿ª¹ØS2¿ØÖÆÕû¸öµç·£¬S1¿ØÖƺìµÆËùÔÚµÄ֧·£»µçÁ÷±íA2²âÁ¿¸É·µçÁ÷£¬µçÁ÷±íA1ÓëºìµÆ´®Áª£®
£¨3£©¢ÙR1===20¦¸£»R2===30¦¸£®
»¬Æ¬P·ÅÔÚ×î×ó¶Ëʱ£¬±ÕºÏ¿ª¹ØS1¡¢S2¡¢S3ºó£¬µç·ΪÁ½µÆÅݲ¢Áª£¬µçѹ±í±»¶Ì·£¬¹ÊʾÊýΪ0£»
µçÁ÷±í²âÁ¿¸É·µçÁ÷I=I1+I2=+=0.5A£»
¢ÚÒòΪR1£¼R2£¬ËùÒÔµ±L2Ó뻬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷´®ÁªÊ±£¬µç·ÖÐÏûºÄµÄ¹¦ÂʵÄ×îС£»
µ±»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄ×èֵȫ²¿½ÓÈëʱ£¬
µç·µÄµçÁ÷ΪI×îС===0.075A£¬
»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷·ÖµÃµÄµçѹΪUR×î´ó=I×îСR=0.075A¡Á50¦¸=3.75V£¾3V£¬
ËùÒÔ»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷²»ÄÜÈ«²¿½ÓÈëµç·£¬¼´»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷·ÖµÃµÄµçѹΪUR=3Vʱ£¬µç·ÖеĵçÁ÷×îС£»
´ËʱµÆÅݷֵõĵçѹΪU2¡ä=U-UR=6V-3V=3V£¬µç·ÖеĵçÁ÷ΪI¡å==0.1A£¬
Òò´ËÕû¸öµç·ÏûºÄµÄ×îС¹¦ÂÊP=UI¡å=6V¡Á0.1A=0.6W£®
´ð£º¢Ùµçѹ±íµÄ¶ÁÊýΪ0£¬µçÁ÷±íµÄ¶ÁÊýΪ0.5A£»
¢Úµç·µÄ¹¦ÂÊÖÁÉÙΪ0.6W£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©Óɽ¹¶ú¶¨ÂɵıäÐι«Ê½Åжϣ¬¼´Q=t£»µ«µ¼ÌåÁ½¶Ëµçѹһ¶¨Ê±£¬µçÁ÷ͨ¹ýµ¼Ìå²úÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿¸úµç×è´óСºÍͨµçʱ¼ä³É·´±È±È£®µ±¶ÏµÄµç¯˿ÖØдî½Óºó£¬µ¼Ïߵij¤¶È±ä¶Ì£¬Òò´Ëµç¯˿µÄµç×èС£¬ÏàͬÌõ¼þÏ£¬µçÁ÷²úÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿¶à£¬¸üÈÝÒ×Éնϣ®
£¨2£©ÀûÓô®¡¢²¢Áªµç·µÄÌص㣬½áºÏ±í¸ñÖеĿª¹Ø¶Ï¿ª»ò±ÕºÏʱ£¬ºìÂ̵ƵÄÁÁÃðÇé¿ö£¬ÒÔ¼°µçÁ÷ʾÊýµÄ´óС£¬Åжϳö¿ª¹ØµÄ×÷ÓúÍλÖᢵçµÆµÄÁ¬½Ó·½Ê½ÒÔ¼°µçÁ÷±íµÄλÖã®
£¨3£©¢Ù»¬Æ¬P·ÅÔÚ×î×ó¶Ëʱ£¬±ÕºÏ¿ª¹ØS1¡¢S2¡¢S3ºó£¬µç·ΪÁ½µÆÅݲ¢Áª£¬µçÁ÷±í²â¸É·µçÁ÷£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ·Ä·¶¨ÂɺͲ¢Áªµç·µçÁ÷ÌصãÇó³öµçÁ÷±íµÄʾÊý£»
¢Ú¸ù¾ÝP=UI¿ÉÖª£¬ÔÚµçÔ´µçѹ²»±äʱ£¬µç·µÄ×îС¹¦ÂÊÈ¡¾öÓÚµçÁ÷µÄ´óС£¬µ±»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷½ÓÈëµç·µÄ×èÖµ×î´óʱ£¬µç×è½Ï´óµÄµÆÅݹ¤×÷ʱ£¬µç·ÏûºÄµÄ¹¦ÂÊ×îС£»¸ù¾Ýµç·Ԫ¼þ°²È«Ê¹ÓõÄÒªÇ󣬽øÒ»²½Çó³öÕû¸öµç·ÏûºÄµÄ×îС¹¦ÂÊ£®
µãÆÀ£º£¨1£©±¾Ì⿼²é½¹¶ú¶¨Âɹ«Ê½µÄÁé»îÓ¦Óã®
£¨2£©±¾Ì⿼²éµç·ͼµÄÉè¼Æ£¬¹Ø¼üÊÇ·ÖÎö³öµç·Öи÷ÓõçÆ÷µÄÁ¬½ÓÇé¿ö£¬ÕâÊÇÄѵãÒ²ÊÇÖص㣮
£¨3£©±¾Ì⿼²éµç×èµÄ¼ÆËãÓëµçÁ÷µÄ¼ÆË㣬»¹Óе繦ÂʵļÆË㣬¹Ø¼üÊǶԵ緵ķÖÎö£¬ÄѵãÊÇÅжϵç·ÖÐ×îСµçÁ÷µÄÈ·¶¨£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿