题目内容
计算(1)12-(-18)+(-7)
(2)-
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
(3)8÷(-2)2-(-4)×(-3)
(4)(
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
(5)5
| 1 |
| 2 |
(6)-32-(-1+0.2×
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
分析:结合每题的已知条件,利用有理数的运算法则进行运算,做题时注意运算顺序,(2)可把同分母的一起运算,(4)可以乘法分配律等,注意规律的运用.
解答:解:(1) 12-(-18)+(-7),
=12+18-7,
=23;
(2)-
+
-
+
-1
,
=-
-
+
+
-
,
=-1+1-
,
=-
;
(3)8÷(-2)2-(-4)×(-3),
=8÷4-12,
=2-12,
=-10;
(4)(
-
+
)÷(-
),
=(
-
+
)×(-12),
=-2+4-3,
=3;
(5)5
-|-1.5×(-2)2|,
=
-6,
=-
;
(6)-32-(-1+0.2×
)÷(-
)2,
=-9-(-1+
)×
,
=-9+6,
=-3.
=12+18-7,
=23;
(2)-
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=-
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
=-1+1-
| 7 |
| 4 |
=-
| 7 |
| 4 |
(3)8÷(-2)2-(-4)×(-3),
=8÷4-12,
=2-12,
=-10;
(4)(
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
=(
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=-2+4-3,
=3;
(5)5
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 11 |
| 2 |
=-
| 1 |
| 2 |
(6)-32-(-1+0.2×
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
=-9-(-1+
| 1 |
| 25 |
| 25 |
| 4 |
=-9+6,
=-3.
点评:本题考查了有理数的混合运算;结合每题的已知条件,利用有理数的运算法则,按运算顺序仔细解答是正确解答本题的关键.
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