ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÒÑÖªÒ»´Îº¯Êýy1=2x£¬¶þ´Îº¯Êýy2=x2+1£®£¨¢ñ£©¸ù¾Ý±íÖиø³öµÄxµÄÖµ£¬¼ÆËã¶ÔÓ¦µÄº¯ÊýÖµy1¡¢y2£¬²¢ÌîÔÚ±í¸ñÖУº
x | -3 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
y1=2x | |||||||
y2=x2+1 |
£¨¢ó£©ÊÔÎÊ£¬ÊÇ·ñ´æÔÚ¶þ´Îº¯Êýy3=ax2+bx+c£¬ÆäͼÏó¾¹ýµã£¨-5£¬2£©£¬ÇÒÔÚʵÊý·¶Î§ÄÚ£¬¶ÔÓÚxµÄͬһ¸öÖµ£¬ÕâÈý¸öº¯ÊýËù¶ÔÓ¦µÄº¯ÊýÖµy1¡Üy3¡Üy2¾ù³ÉÁ¢£¿Èô´æÔÚ£¬Çó³öº¯Êýy3µÄ½âÎöʽ£»Èô²»´æÔÚ£¬Çë˵Ã÷ÀíÓÉ£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨¢ñ£©¸ù¾Ý±íÖÐËù¸øµÄxµÄÖµ£¬´úÈ뺯ÊýʽÇóÖµ¼´¿É£»
£¨¢ò£©°Ñy2»¯³ÉÍêȫƽ·½µÄÐÎʽÓëy1½øÐбȽϼ´¿ÉµÃ³ö½áÂÛ£»
£¨¢ó£©ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖª£¬ÔÚʵÊý·¶Î§ÄÚ£¬¶ÔÓÚxµÄͬһ¸öÖµ£¬Èý¸öº¯ÊýËù¶ÔÓ¦µÄº¯ÊýÖµy1¡Üy3¡Üy2¾ù³ÉÁ¢£¬ÀûÓÃc=2-5a£¬´úÈ루b-2£©2-4ac¡Ü0µÃ³öaµÄÖµ£¬ÓÚÊÇ¿ÉÍÆÀí³öÅ×ÎïÏߵĽâÎöʽ£®
£¨¢ò£©°Ñy2»¯³ÉÍêȫƽ·½µÄÐÎʽÓëy1½øÐбȽϼ´¿ÉµÃ³ö½áÂÛ£»
£¨¢ó£©ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖª£¬ÔÚʵÊý·¶Î§ÄÚ£¬¶ÔÓÚxµÄͬһ¸öÖµ£¬Èý¸öº¯ÊýËù¶ÔÓ¦µÄº¯ÊýÖµy1¡Üy3¡Üy2¾ù³ÉÁ¢£¬ÀûÓÃc=2-5a£¬´úÈ루b-2£©2-4ac¡Ü0µÃ³öaµÄÖµ£¬ÓÚÊÇ¿ÉÍÆÀí³öÅ×ÎïÏߵĽâÎöʽ£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨¢ñ£©
£¨¢ò£©ÔÚʵÊý·¶Î§ÄÚ£¬¶ÔÓÚxµÄͬһ¸öÖµy2=x2+1=£¨x-1£©2+2x£¬y1=2x£¬
¡ß=£¨x-1£©2¡Ý0£¬
¡ày1¡Üy2£»
£¨¢ó£©ÓÉy1=2x£¬y2=x2+1µÃ£º
y2-y1=x2+1-2x=£¨x-1£©2
¼´µ±x=1ʱ£¬ÓÐy1=y2=2£®
ËùÒÔ£¨1£¬2£©µãΪy1ºÍy2µÄ½»µã£®
ÒòΪҪÂú×ãy1¡Üy3¡Üy2ºã³ÉÁ¢£¬ËùÒÔy3ͼÏó±Ø¹ý£¨1£¬2£©µã£®
ÓÖÒòΪy3-y1=ax2+bx+c-2xºã´óÓÚµÈÓÚ0£¬¼´ax2+£¨b-2£©x+cºã´óÓÚµÈÓÚ0£¬ËùÒÔ¶þ´Îº¯Êýax2+£¨b-2£©x+c±Ø¶¨¿ª¿ÚÏòÉÏ£¬
¼´ÓÐa£¾0ÇÒ£¨b-2£©2-4ac¡Ü0£¬
ͬÑùÓÐy2-y3=£¨1-a£©x2-bx+£¨1-c£©ºã´óÓÚ0£¬
ÓÐ 1-a£¾0 ÇÒ b2-4£¨1-a£©£¨1-c£©¡Ü0£¬
ÓÖÒòΪº¯Êý¹ý£¨-5£¬2£©ºÍ£¨1£¬2£©Á½µã£¬ËùÒÔÓÐ
25a-5b+c=2 ¢Ù
a+b+c=2 ¢Ú
¢Ù-¢ÚµÃ b=4a£¬
½«b=4a´úÈë¢ÚµÃ£ºc=2-5a£¬
´úÈ루b-2£©2-4ac¡Ü0µÃ£¬
£¨4a-2£©2-4a£¨2-5a£©=16a2-16a+4-8a+20a2
=36¡Áa2-24a+4=4£¨3a-1£©2¡Ü0
µÈʽ³ÉÁ¢Ê± a=
£¬
½«b=4a£¬c=2-5a ´úÈëb2-4£¨1-a£©£¨1-c£©¡Ü0£¬
£¨4a£©2-4£¨1-a£©£¨1-£¨2-5a£©£©=36¡Áa2-24a+4=4£¨3a-1£©2¡Ü0
Âú×ãÌõ¼þa=
ËùÒÔy3µÄ½âÎöʽΪy3=
£¨x2+4a+1£©=
x2+
x+
£®
x | -3 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
y1=2x | -6 | -4 | -2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 |
y2=x2+1 | 10 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 10 |
¡ß=£¨x-1£©2¡Ý0£¬
¡ày1¡Üy2£»
£¨¢ó£©ÓÉy1=2x£¬y2=x2+1µÃ£º
y2-y1=x2+1-2x=£¨x-1£©2
¼´µ±x=1ʱ£¬ÓÐy1=y2=2£®
ËùÒÔ£¨1£¬2£©µãΪy1ºÍy2µÄ½»µã£®
ÒòΪҪÂú×ãy1¡Üy3¡Üy2ºã³ÉÁ¢£¬ËùÒÔy3ͼÏó±Ø¹ý£¨1£¬2£©µã£®
ÓÖÒòΪy3-y1=ax2+bx+c-2xºã´óÓÚµÈÓÚ0£¬¼´ax2+£¨b-2£©x+cºã´óÓÚµÈÓÚ0£¬ËùÒÔ¶þ´Îº¯Êýax2+£¨b-2£©x+c±Ø¶¨¿ª¿ÚÏòÉÏ£¬
¼´ÓÐa£¾0ÇÒ£¨b-2£©2-4ac¡Ü0£¬
ͬÑùÓÐy2-y3=£¨1-a£©x2-bx+£¨1-c£©ºã´óÓÚ0£¬
ÓÐ 1-a£¾0 ÇÒ b2-4£¨1-a£©£¨1-c£©¡Ü0£¬
ÓÖÒòΪº¯Êý¹ý£¨-5£¬2£©ºÍ£¨1£¬2£©Á½µã£¬ËùÒÔÓÐ
25a-5b+c=2 ¢Ù
a+b+c=2 ¢Ú
¢Ù-¢ÚµÃ b=4a£¬
½«b=4a´úÈë¢ÚµÃ£ºc=2-5a£¬
´úÈ루b-2£©2-4ac¡Ü0µÃ£¬
£¨4a-2£©2-4a£¨2-5a£©=16a2-16a+4-8a+20a2
=36¡Áa2-24a+4=4£¨3a-1£©2¡Ü0
µÈʽ³ÉÁ¢Ê± a=
1 |
3 |
½«b=4a£¬c=2-5a ´úÈëb2-4£¨1-a£©£¨1-c£©¡Ü0£¬
£¨4a£©2-4£¨1-a£©£¨1-£¨2-5a£©£©=36¡Áa2-24a+4=4£¨3a-1£©2¡Ü0
Âú×ãÌõ¼þa=
1 |
3 |
ËùÒÔy3µÄ½âÎöʽΪy3=
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
µãÆÀ£º´ËÌâ½áºÏͼ±í¿¼²éÁËͬѧµÄ¶Ôº¯ÊýͼÏóÉϵãµÄ×ø±êÌØÕ÷µÄÀí½â£¬ÒÔ¼°Í¨¹ýÊýÐνáºÏ¿¼²éÁËͬѧÃǵÄ̽Ë÷·¢ÏÖÄÜÁ¦£®
½â´ð´ËÌâÐèÒªÊìÖªº¯ÊýͼÏóµÄ½»µã¸öÊýÓëÅбðʽµÄ¹Øϵ£¬Í¨¹ý½«º¯ÊýÎÊÌâת»¯Îª·½³ÌÎÊÌâÀ´½â´ð£®
½â´ð´ËÌâÐèÒªÊìÖªº¯ÊýͼÏóµÄ½»µã¸öÊýÓëÅбðʽµÄ¹Øϵ£¬Í¨¹ý½«º¯ÊýÎÊÌâת»¯Îª·½³ÌÎÊÌâÀ´½â´ð£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿