题目内容
(2012•内江)已知三个数x,y,z,满足
=-2,
=
,
=-
,则
=
xy |
x+y |
yz |
y+z |
4 |
3 |
zx |
z+x |
4 |
3 |
xyz |
xy+xz+yz |
-4
-4
.分析:将该题中所有分式的分子和分母颠倒位置,化简后求出
的值,从而得到
的值.
xy+xz+yz |
xyz |
xyz |
xy+xz+yz |
解答:解:∵
=-2,
=
,
=-
,
∴
=-
,
=
,
=-
,
=
+
+
,
整理得,
+
=-
①,
+
=
②,
+
=-
③,
①+②+③得,
+
+
=-
+
-
=-
,
则
+
+
=-
,
∴
=-
,
于是
=-4.
故答案为-4.
xy |
x+y |
yz |
y+z |
4 |
3 |
zx |
z+x |
4 |
3 |
∴
x+y |
xy |
1 |
2 |
y+z |
yz |
3 |
4 |
z+x |
zx |
3 |
4 |
xy+xz+yz |
xyz |
1 |
x |
1 |
y |
1 |
z |
整理得,
1 |
y |
1 |
x |
1 |
2 |
1 |
z |
1 |
y |
3 |
4 |
1 |
x |
1 |
z |
3 |
4 |
①+②+③得,
2 |
y |
2 |
x |
2 |
z |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
则
1 |
x |
1 |
y |
1 |
z |
1 |
4 |
∴
xy+xz+yz |
xyz |
1 |
4 |
于是
xyz |
xy+xz+yz |
故答案为-4.
点评:本题考查了分式的化简求值,将分式的分子分母颠倒位置后计算是解题的关键.
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