题目内容
计算:
(1)
-x-1
(2)
+(-2008)0-(
)-1+|-2|
(3)(2ab2c-3)-2÷(a-2b)3
(4)
÷(x-
)
(5)
+
.
(1)
x2 |
x-1 |
(2)
4 |
1 |
3 |
(3)(2ab2c-3)-2÷(a-2b)3
(4)
x2-y2 |
x |
2xy-y2 |
x |
(5)
6 |
x2-9 |
1 |
x+3 |
分析:(1)把后边的两项看成一个整体,然后通分相减即可;
(2)首先计算开方,乘方、去掉绝对值符号,然后进行加减运算即可;
(3)首先利用负指数次幂的意义转化成乘法,然后进行单项式的乘法运算即可;
(4)首先计算括号内的分式,然后转化成乘法,最后计算分式的乘法即可;
(5)首先通分,然后进行分式的加减计算.
(2)首先计算开方,乘方、去掉绝对值符号,然后进行加减运算即可;
(3)首先利用负指数次幂的意义转化成乘法,然后进行单项式的乘法运算即可;
(4)首先计算括号内的分式,然后转化成乘法,最后计算分式的乘法即可;
(5)首先通分,然后进行分式的加减计算.
解答:解:(1)原式=
-
=
-
=
=
;
(2)原式=2+1+3+2=8;
(3)原式(2ab2c-3)-2•(a-2b)-3
=
a-2 b-4c6•a6b-3
=
a4b-7c6
=
;
(4)原式=
÷
=
•
=
;
(5)原式=
+
=
=
.
x2 |
x-1 |
x+1 |
1 |
=
x2 |
x-1 |
(x+1)(x-1) |
x-1 |
=
x2-(x2-1) |
x-1 |
=
1 |
x-1 |
(2)原式=2+1+3+2=8;
(3)原式(2ab2c-3)-2•(a-2b)-3
=
1 |
4 |
=
1 |
4 |
=
a4c6 |
4b7 |
(4)原式=
(x+y)(x-y) |
x |
x2-2xy+y2 |
x |
=
(x+y)(x-y) |
x |
x |
(x-y)2 |
=
x+y |
x-y |
(5)原式=
6 |
(x+3)(x-3) |
x-3 |
(x+3)(x-3) |
=
x+3 |
(x+3)(x-3) |
=
1 |
x-3 |
点评:本题考查分式的混合运算,关键是通分,合并同类项,注意混合运算的运算顺序.
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