ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨2010•°ÙÉ«£©ÒÑÖªÅ×ÎïÏßy=x2+bx+cµÄͼÏó¹ýA£¨0£¬1£©¡¢B£¨-1£¬0£©Á½µã£¬Ö±Ïßl£ºx=-2ÓëÅ×ÎïÏßÏཻÓÚµãC£¬Å×ÎïÏßÉÏÒ»µãM´ÓBµã³ö·¢£¬ÑØÅ×ÎïÏßÏò×ó²àÔ˶¯£®Ö±ÏßMA·Ö±ð½»¶Ô³ÆÖáºÍÖ±ÏßlÓÚD¡¢PÁ½µã£®ÉèÖ±ÏßPAΪy=kx+m£®ÓÃS±íʾÒÔP¡¢B¡¢C¡¢DΪ¶¥µãµÄ¶à±ßÐεÄÃæ»ý£®£¨1£©ÇóÅ×ÎïÏߵĽâÎöʽ£¬²¢ÓÃk±íʾP¡¢DÁ½µãµÄ×ø±ê£»
£¨2£©µ±0£¼k¡Ü1ʱ£¬ÇóSÓëkÖ®¼äµÄ¹Øϵʽ£»
£¨3£©µ±k£¼0ʱ£¬ÇóSÓëkÖ®¼äµÄ¹Øϵʽ£®ÊÇ·ñ´æÔÚkµÄÖµ£¬Ê¹µÃÒÔP¡¢B¡¢C¡¢DΪ¶¥µãµÄ¶à±ßÐÎΪƽÐÐËıßÐΣ¿Èô´æÔÚ£¬Çó´ËʱkµÄÖµ£»Èô²»´æÔÚ£¬Çë˵Ã÷ÀíÓÉ£»
£¨4£©Èô¹æ¶¨k=0ʱ£¬y=mÊÇÒ»Ìõ¹ýµã£¨0£¬m£©ÇÒƽÐÐÓÚxÖáµÄÖ±Ïߣ®µ±k¡Ü1ʱ£¬ÇëÔÚÏÂÃæ¸ø³öµÄÖ±½Ç×ø±êϵÖл³öSÓëkÖ®¼äµÄº¯ÊýͼÏó£®ÇóSµÄ×îСֵ£¬²¢ËµÃ÷´Ëʱ¶ÔÓ¦µÄÒÔP¡¢B¡¢C¡¢DΪ¶¥µãµÄ¶à±ßÐεÄÐÎ×´£®
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©½«A¡¢CµÄ×ø±ê´úÈëÅ×ÎïÏߵĽâÎöʽÖУ¬¼´¿ÉÇóµÃ´ý¶¨ÏµÊýµÄÖµ£¬´Ó¶øÈ·¶¨¸ÃÅ×ÎïÏߵĽâÎöʽºÍ¶Ô³ÆÖá·½³Ì£»ÓÉÓÚÖ±ÏßPA½«¸ÃµãA£¬¿É½«Æä×ø±ê´úÈëÖ±ÏßPAµÄ½âÎöʽÖУ¬¼´¿ÉµÃµ½mµÄÖµ£¬Ò×ÇóµÃD¡¢PµÄºá×ø±ê£¬½«ËüÃÇ´úÈëÖ±ÏßPAµÄ½âÎöʽÖУ¬¼´¿ÉÇóµÃP¡¢DµÄ×ø±ê£®
£¨2£©Ò×ÇóµÃµãC£¨-2£¬1£©£¬¸ù¾Ý£¨1£©ËùµÃPµã×ø±ê¿ÉÖª£¬µ±0£¼k¡Ü1ʱ£¬µãPλÓÚCµãÏ·½£¬¸ù¾ÝC¡¢PµÄ×Ý×ø±ê¼´¿ÉµÃµ½CPµÄ³¤£¬¶øBDµÄ³¤µÈÓÚµãDµÄ×Ý×ø±ê£¬¼´¿ÉÓÉÌÝÐεÄÃæ»ý¹«Ê½ÇóµÃËıßÐÎPBDCµÄÃæ»ý£¬Óɴ˿ɵùØÓÚS¡¢kµÄº¯Êý¹Øϵʽ£®
£¨3£©µ±k£¼0ʱ£¬PµãλÓÚCµãÉÏ·½£¬ÇóS¡¢kµÄº¯Êý¹Øϵʽͬ£¨2£©ÍêÈ«Ïàͬ£¬²»Í¬µÄÖ»ÊÇCPµÄ±í´ïʽ£®ÈôÒÔP¡¢B¡¢C¡¢DΪ¶¥µãµÄ¶à±ßÐÎΪƽÐÐËıßÐΣ¬ÒÑÖªÁËPC¡ÎBD£¬Ö»ÐèÂú×ãPC=BD¼´¿É£¬¿É¸ù¾ÝÕâ¸öµÈÁ¿¹ØϵÁгö¹ØÓÚkµÄ·½³Ì£¬Çó³ö´ËʱkµÄÖµ£®
£¨4£©µ±k=0ʱ£¬P¡¢CÖغϣ¬´ËʱPD=DB=1£¬¼´SΪ¶¨Öµ£¬ÁªÁ¢£¨2£©£¨3£©ËùµÃ½áÂÛ£¬¼´¿ÉµÃµ½k¡Ü1ʱS¡¢kµÄº¯Êý¹Øϵʽ£®½áºÏº¯Êý¹Øϵʽ¼´¿É»³öS¡¢kµÄº¯ÊýͼÏ󣬸ù¾Ýº¯ÊýͼÏó¼´¿ÉÅжϳöSµÄ×îСֵÒÔ¼°¶ÔÓ¦µÄkµÄÖµ£¬½ø¶ø¿ÉÈ·¶¨³ö´Ëʱ¶à±ßÐεÄÐÎ×´£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÓÉÌâÒâµÃ£¬
½âÖ®µÃc=1£¬b=2£¬
ËùÒÔ¶þ´Îº¯ÊýµÄ½âÎöʽΪ£ºy=x2+2x+1£»
ÓÉÓÚÖ±Ïßy=kx+m¾¹ýµãA£¨0£¬1£©£¬
¡àm=1£¬¡ày=kx+1£»
µ±x=-2ʱ£¬y=-2k+1£¬
µ±x=-1ʱ£¬y=-k+1£¬
¡àP£¨-2£¬-2k+1£©£¬D£¨-1£¬-k+1£©£®
£¨2£©ÔÚy=x2+2x+1ÖУ¬µ±x=-2ʱ£¬y=4-4+1=1£¬
¡àµãC×ø±êΪ£¨-2£¬1£©£¬
µ±0£¼k¡Ü1ʱ£¬CP=1-£¨-2k+1£©=2k£¬BD=-k+1£¬
¡àS==k+£®
£¨3£©µ±k£¼0ʱ£¬CP=-2k+1-1=-2k£¬BD=-k+1£¬
¡àS==k+£»
´æÔÚkµÄÖµ£¬Ê¹ËıßÐÎPDBCÊÇƽÐÐËıßÐΣ¬
µ±PC=DBʱ£¬¼´-2k=-k+1£¬
¡àk=-1£»
¡àµ±k=-1ʱ£¬ËıßÐÎPDBCÊÇƽÐÐËıßÐΣ®
£¨4£©µ±k¡Ü1ʱ£¬S¡¢kµÄº¯Êý¹ØϵʽΪ£º
S=
ÓÉÌâÒâµÃS=£»
ͼÏóÈçͼËùʾ£º
ÓÉͼÏó¿ÉÖª£¬SµÄ×îСֵΪS=£¬
´Ëʱ¶ÔÓ¦µÄ¶à±ßÐÎÊÇÒ»¸öµÈÑüÖ±½ÇÈý½ÇÐΣ®
µãÆÀ£º´ËÌ⿼²éÁ˶þ´Îº¯Êý½âÎöʽµÄÈ·¶¨¡¢º¯ÊýͼÏó½»µã×ø±êµÄÇ󷨡¢Í¼ÐÎÃæ»ýµÄÇ󷨡¢·Ö¶Îº¯ÊýµÄÓ¦ÓÃÒÔ¼°·ÖÀàÌÖÂÛµÄÊýѧ˼Ï룬×ÛºÏÐÔÇ¿£¬ÄѶȽϴó£®
£¨2£©Ò×ÇóµÃµãC£¨-2£¬1£©£¬¸ù¾Ý£¨1£©ËùµÃPµã×ø±ê¿ÉÖª£¬µ±0£¼k¡Ü1ʱ£¬µãPλÓÚCµãÏ·½£¬¸ù¾ÝC¡¢PµÄ×Ý×ø±ê¼´¿ÉµÃµ½CPµÄ³¤£¬¶øBDµÄ³¤µÈÓÚµãDµÄ×Ý×ø±ê£¬¼´¿ÉÓÉÌÝÐεÄÃæ»ý¹«Ê½ÇóµÃËıßÐÎPBDCµÄÃæ»ý£¬Óɴ˿ɵùØÓÚS¡¢kµÄº¯Êý¹Øϵʽ£®
£¨3£©µ±k£¼0ʱ£¬PµãλÓÚCµãÉÏ·½£¬ÇóS¡¢kµÄº¯Êý¹Øϵʽͬ£¨2£©ÍêÈ«Ïàͬ£¬²»Í¬µÄÖ»ÊÇCPµÄ±í´ïʽ£®ÈôÒÔP¡¢B¡¢C¡¢DΪ¶¥µãµÄ¶à±ßÐÎΪƽÐÐËıßÐΣ¬ÒÑÖªÁËPC¡ÎBD£¬Ö»ÐèÂú×ãPC=BD¼´¿É£¬¿É¸ù¾ÝÕâ¸öµÈÁ¿¹ØϵÁгö¹ØÓÚkµÄ·½³Ì£¬Çó³ö´ËʱkµÄÖµ£®
£¨4£©µ±k=0ʱ£¬P¡¢CÖغϣ¬´ËʱPD=DB=1£¬¼´SΪ¶¨Öµ£¬ÁªÁ¢£¨2£©£¨3£©ËùµÃ½áÂÛ£¬¼´¿ÉµÃµ½k¡Ü1ʱS¡¢kµÄº¯Êý¹Øϵʽ£®½áºÏº¯Êý¹Øϵʽ¼´¿É»³öS¡¢kµÄº¯ÊýͼÏ󣬸ù¾Ýº¯ÊýͼÏó¼´¿ÉÅжϳöSµÄ×îСֵÒÔ¼°¶ÔÓ¦µÄkµÄÖµ£¬½ø¶ø¿ÉÈ·¶¨³ö´Ëʱ¶à±ßÐεÄÐÎ×´£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÓÉÌâÒâµÃ£¬
½âÖ®µÃc=1£¬b=2£¬
ËùÒÔ¶þ´Îº¯ÊýµÄ½âÎöʽΪ£ºy=x2+2x+1£»
ÓÉÓÚÖ±Ïßy=kx+m¾¹ýµãA£¨0£¬1£©£¬
¡àm=1£¬¡ày=kx+1£»
µ±x=-2ʱ£¬y=-2k+1£¬
µ±x=-1ʱ£¬y=-k+1£¬
¡àP£¨-2£¬-2k+1£©£¬D£¨-1£¬-k+1£©£®
£¨2£©ÔÚy=x2+2x+1ÖУ¬µ±x=-2ʱ£¬y=4-4+1=1£¬
¡àµãC×ø±êΪ£¨-2£¬1£©£¬
µ±0£¼k¡Ü1ʱ£¬CP=1-£¨-2k+1£©=2k£¬BD=-k+1£¬
¡àS==k+£®
£¨3£©µ±k£¼0ʱ£¬CP=-2k+1-1=-2k£¬BD=-k+1£¬
¡àS==k+£»
´æÔÚkµÄÖµ£¬Ê¹ËıßÐÎPDBCÊÇƽÐÐËıßÐΣ¬
µ±PC=DBʱ£¬¼´-2k=-k+1£¬
¡àk=-1£»
¡àµ±k=-1ʱ£¬ËıßÐÎPDBCÊÇƽÐÐËıßÐΣ®
£¨4£©µ±k¡Ü1ʱ£¬S¡¢kµÄº¯Êý¹ØϵʽΪ£º
S=
ÓÉÌâÒâµÃS=£»
ͼÏóÈçͼËùʾ£º
ÓÉͼÏó¿ÉÖª£¬SµÄ×îСֵΪS=£¬
´Ëʱ¶ÔÓ¦µÄ¶à±ßÐÎÊÇÒ»¸öµÈÑüÖ±½ÇÈý½ÇÐΣ®
µãÆÀ£º´ËÌ⿼²éÁ˶þ´Îº¯Êý½âÎöʽµÄÈ·¶¨¡¢º¯ÊýͼÏó½»µã×ø±êµÄÇ󷨡¢Í¼ÐÎÃæ»ýµÄÇ󷨡¢·Ö¶Îº¯ÊýµÄÓ¦ÓÃÒÔ¼°·ÖÀàÌÖÂÛµÄÊýѧ˼Ï룬×ÛºÏÐÔÇ¿£¬ÄѶȽϴó£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿