题目内容
计算与化简:(1)计算:
a2-1 |
a2+6a+9 |
a2-9 |
a-1 |
(2)先化简再求值:
x2-4 |
x2-4x+4 |
x-2 |
x+2 |
2 |
分析:(1)分式的乘除是同级运算,一定要从左到右按顺序计算,同时要把除法转化为乘法来做;
(2)先把分式化简,再把数代入求值.
(2)先把分式化简,再把数代入求值.
解答:解:(1)
÷(a+1)×
,
=
•
•
,
=
;
(2)
-
,
=
-
,
=
,
=
;
当x=
时,原式=
=4
.
a2-1 |
a2+6a+9 |
a2-9 |
a-1 |
=
(a+1)(a-1) |
(a+3)2 |
1 |
a+1 |
(a+3)(a-3) |
a-1 |
=
a-3 |
a+3 |
(2)
x2-4 |
x2-4x+4 |
x-2 |
x+2 |
=
(x+2)(x-2) |
(x-2)2 |
x-2 |
x+2 |
=
(x+2)2-(x-2)2 |
(x+2)(x-2) |
=
8x |
(x+2)(x-2) |
当x=
2 |
8
| ||||
(
|
2 |
点评:考查分式的化简,分式的化简关键在于通过通分、合并同类项、因式分解、约分转化为最简分式.
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