题目内容
计算题:
(1)75÷(-3
)-24×(-2
)
(2)-1
×1
÷(-2
)÷(0.2-
)
(3)(-2.5)×(-
)+(-
)÷(-2
)
(4)-3-[-5+(1-0.2×
)÷(-2)]
(5)(
-
+
)×(-24)
(6)(+1.75)-|-
|+(+1.05)+(-
)-(-2.2)
(1)75÷(-3
3 |
4 |
11 |
12 |
(2)-1
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
2 |
9 |
1 |
4 |
(3)(-2.5)×(-
2 |
5 |
5 |
6 |
1 |
2 |
(4)-3-[-5+(1-0.2×
5 |
3 |
(5)(
1 |
2 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
3 |
(6)(+1.75)-|-
1 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
考点:有理数的混合运算
专题:计算题
分析:(1)先算除法和乘法,再算减法;
(2)先算减法,再判定符号,把带分数化为假分数计算;
(3)先算除法和乘法,再算加法;
(4)先算乘法,再算括号里面的减法,再算除法,再算括号里面的加法,最后算括号外面的减法;
(5)利用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先化简,再分类计算.
(2)先算减法,再判定符号,把带分数化为假分数计算;
(3)先算除法和乘法,再算加法;
(4)先算乘法,再算括号里面的减法,再算除法,再算括号里面的加法,最后算括号外面的减法;
(5)利用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先化简,再分类计算.
解答:解:(1)75÷(-3
)-24×(-2
)
=-75×
+24×
=-20+70
=50;
(2)-1
×1
÷(-2
)÷(0.2-
)
=-1
×1
÷(-2
)÷(-
)
=-
×
×
×20
=-27;
(3)(-2.5)×(-
)+(-
)÷(-2
)
=1+
×
=1
;
(4)-3-[-5+(1-0.2×
)÷(-2)]
=-3-[-5+(1-
)÷(-2)]
=-3-[-5+
÷(-2)]
=-3-[-5-
]
=-3+5+
=2
;
(5)(
-
+
)×(-24)
=
×(-24)-
×(-24)+
×(-24)
=-12+4-8
=-16;
(6)(+1.75)-|-
|+(+1.05)+(-
)-(-2.2)
=1.75-
+1.05-
+2.2
=5-1
=4.
3 |
4 |
11 |
12 |
=-75×
4 |
15 |
35 |
12 |
=-20+70
=50;
(2)-1
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
2 |
9 |
1 |
4 |
=-1
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
2 |
9 |
1 |
20 |
=-
5 |
3 |
9 |
5 |
9 |
20 |
=-27;
(3)(-2.5)×(-
2 |
5 |
5 |
6 |
1 |
2 |
=1+
5 |
6 |
2 |
5 |
=1
1 |
3 |
(4)-3-[-5+(1-0.2×
5 |
3 |
=-3-[-5+(1-
1 |
3 |
=-3-[-5+
2 |
3 |
=-3-[-5-
1 |
3 |
=-3+5+
1 |
3 |
=2
1 |
3 |
(5)(
1 |
2 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
3 |
=
1 |
2 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
3 |
=-12+4-8
=-16;
(6)(+1.75)-|-
1 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
=1.75-
1 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
=5-1
=4.
点评:此题考查有理数的混合运算,注意运算顺序与符号的判定,适当运用运算定律计算.
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