题目内容
计算:
①-
+
-
+
②(2×3×4×5)×(
﹢
﹢
﹢
)
③25×
-(-25)×
﹢25×(-
)
④(-0.5)+3
+2.75+(-5
)
⑤(
-
﹢
)÷(-
)
①-
1 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
6 |
②(2×3×4×5)×(
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
5 |
③25×
3 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
④(-0.5)+3
3 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
⑤(
1 |
3 |
3 |
5 |
3 |
10 |
7 |
30 |
分析:①把同分母的相加,再求出即可;
②根据乘法分配律展开,再算乘法,最后求出即可;
③先利用乘法分配律的逆运用得出25×(
+
-
),再求出即可;
④把和为整数的相加,再求出即可;
⑤先把除法变成乘法,再根据乘法分配律展开,最后求出即可.
②根据乘法分配律展开,再算乘法,最后求出即可;
③先利用乘法分配律的逆运用得出25×(
3 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
④把和为整数的相加,再求出即可;
⑤先把除法变成乘法,再根据乘法分配律展开,最后求出即可.
解答:解:①原式=-
-
+
+
=-1+1
=0;
②原式=2×3×4×5×
+2×3×4×5×
+2×3×4×5×
+2×3×4×5×
=60+40+30+24
=154;
③原式=25×
+25×
+25×(-
)
=25×(
+
-
)
=25×1
=25;
④原式=(-0.5)+3.75+2.75+(-5.5)
=-6+6.5
=0.5;
⑤原式=(
-
+
)×(-
)
=
×(-
)-
×(-
)+
×(-
)
=-
+
-
=-
.
1 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
1 |
6 |
=-1+1
=0;
②原式=2×3×4×5×
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
5 |
=60+40+30+24
=154;
③原式=25×
3 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
=25×(
3 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
=25×1
=25;
④原式=(-0.5)+3.75+2.75+(-5.5)
=-6+6.5
=0.5;
⑤原式=(
1 |
3 |
3 |
5 |
3 |
10 |
30 |
7 |
=
1 |
3 |
30 |
7 |
3 |
5 |
30 |
7 |
3 |
10 |
30 |
7 |
=-
10 |
7 |
18 |
7 |
9 |
7 |
=-
1 |
7 |
点评:本题考查了有理数的混合运算,本题灵活的运用了乘法的分配律.
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