题目内容
计算:(1)(+1.75)+(-
1 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
(2)(
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
(3)(-0.1)÷
1 |
2 |
(4) (-2)3-32
(5)36×(
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
(6)16÷(-2)3-(-
1 |
8 |
(7) 101-102+103-104+…+199-200
分析:(1)、(3)先去括号,再根据有理数的运算法则计算;
(2)运用乘法的分配律计算;
(4)、(5)、(6)先算乘方,后算加减、乘除;
(7)把类似(101-102)的分为一组,然后找一下共有几组这样的数,然后根据规律解答.
(2)运用乘法的分配律计算;
(4)、(5)、(6)先算乘方,后算加减、乘除;
(7)把类似(101-102)的分为一组,然后找一下共有几组这样的数,然后根据规律解答.
解答:解:(1)原式=1.75-
+
+1.05-
+2.2
=(1.75+0.8+1.05+2.2)-(
+
)
=5.8-1
=4.8;
(2)原式=
×(-30)-
×(-30)+0.4×(-30)
=-15+20-12
=-7;
(3)原式=(-
)×2×(-100)
=(-
)×(-100)
=20;
(4)原式=-8-9
=-17;
(5)原式=36×(
-
)2
=36×
=1;
(6)原式=16÷(-8)-
=-2-
=-
;
(7)原式=(-1)+(-1)+…+(-1)
=(-1)×50
=-50.
1 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
=(1.75+0.8+1.05+2.2)-(
1 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
=5.8-1
=4.8;
(2)原式=
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
=-15+20-12
=-7;
(3)原式=(-
1 |
10 |
=(-
1 |
5 |
=20;
(4)原式=-8-9
=-17;
(5)原式=36×(
3 |
6 |
2 |
6 |
=36×
1 |
36 |
=1;
(6)原式=16÷(-8)-
1 |
2 |
=-2-
1 |
2 |
=-
5 |
2 |
(7)原式=(-1)+(-1)+…+(-1)
=(-1)×50
=-50.
点评:在混合运算中要特别注意运算顺序:先三级,后二级,再一级;熟记去括号法则:--得+,-+得-,++得+,+-得-.
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