题目内容
计算或化简
(1)(2
-3
)×
(2)
+
+
-
(3)(2
+
)2-(2
-
)2
(4)(
-
)(a+
+b).
(1)(2
12 |
|
6 |
(2)
108 |
|
|
32 |
(3)(2
3 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
(4)(
a |
b |
ab |
分析:(1)先把各二次根式化为最简二次根式得到原式=(4
-
)×
,再把括号内合并,然后进行二次根式的乘法运算;
(2)先把各二次根式化为最简二次根式,然后合并同类二次根式;
(3)利用平方差公式进行计算;
(3)利用多项式乘法展开,再化简后进行合并即可.
3 |
3 |
6 |
(2)先把各二次根式化为最简二次根式,然后合并同类二次根式;
(3)利用平方差公式进行计算;
(3)利用多项式乘法展开,再化简后进行合并即可.
解答:解:(1)原式=(4
-
)×
=3
×
=3
×
×
=9
;
(2)原式=6
+
+
-4
=
-
;
(3)原式=(2
+
+2
-
)(2
+
-2
+
)
=4
×2
=8
;
(4)原式=a
+
•
+b
-a
-
•
-b
=a
+a
+b
-a
-b
-b
=a
-b
.
3 |
3 |
6 |
=3
3 |
6 |
=3
3 |
3 |
2 |
=9
2 |
(2)原式=6
3 |
| ||
5 |
| ||
2 |
2 |
=
31
| ||
5 |
7
| ||
2 |
(3)原式=(2
3 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
=4
3 |
5 |
=8
15 |
(4)原式=a
a |
a |
ab |
a |
b |
b |
ab |
b |
=a
a |
b |
a |
b |
a |
b |
=a
a |
b |
点评:本题考查了二次根式的混合运算:先把各二次根式化为最简二次根式,在进行二次根式的乘除运算,然后合并同类二次根式.
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