题目内容
简化求值:
(1)已知:|a-1|+(b+5)2=0,求:整式2a-3(a-2b)的值;
(2)先化简,在求值:5a2+[a2+(5a2-3a)-6(a2-a)],其中a=-
.
(1)已知:|a-1|+(b+5)2=0,求:整式2a-3(a-2b)的值;
(2)先化简,在求值:5a2+[a2+(5a2-3a)-6(a2-a)],其中a=-
1 | 2 |
分析:(1)根据非负数的性质列式求出a、b的值,然后去括号,合并同类项,再把a、b的值代入进行计算即可得解;
(2)先去小括号,再去中括号,然后合并同类项,再把a的值代入进行计算即可得解.
(2)先去小括号,再去中括号,然后合并同类项,再把a的值代入进行计算即可得解.
解答:解:(1)根据题意得,a-1=0,b+5=0,
解得a=1,b=-5,
2a-3(a-2b),
=2a-3a+6b,
=-a+6b,
当a=1,b=-5时,原式=-1+6×(-5)=-1-30=-31;
(2)5a2+[a2+(5a2-3a)-6(a2-a)],
=5a2+(a2+5a2-3a-6a2+6a),
=5a2+a2+5a2-3a-6a2+6a,
=5a2+3a,
当a=-
时,原式=5×(-
)2+3×(-
)=
-
=-
.
解得a=1,b=-5,
2a-3(a-2b),
=2a-3a+6b,
=-a+6b,
当a=1,b=-5时,原式=-1+6×(-5)=-1-30=-31;
(2)5a2+[a2+(5a2-3a)-6(a2-a)],
=5a2+(a2+5a2-3a-6a2+6a),
=5a2+a2+5a2-3a-6a2+6a,
=5a2+3a,
当a=-
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
5 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
点评:本题考查了整式的化简求值,非负数的性质,实质就是去括号,合并同类项的过程,熟记去括号法则和合并同类项法则是解题的关键.
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