题目内容
观察下列各式:
=1-
,
=
-
,
=
-
,…
(1)请依据以上的式子填写下列各题:
①
=
-
-
;
②
=
-
-
.(n为正整数)
(2)根据上面各式所归纳的规律计算下题:
+
+
+…+
+
;
(3)拓展延伸:
如果a=1,b=3,计算下题:
+
+
+…+
.
| 1 |
| 1×2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
(1)请依据以上的式子填写下列各题:
①
| 1 |
| 8×9 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
②
| 1 |
| n(n+1) |
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| n+1 |
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| n+1 |
(2)根据上面各式所归纳的规律计算下题:
| 1 |
| 1×2 |
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| 2008×2009 |
| 1 |
| 2009×2010 |
(3)拓展延伸:
如果a=1,b=3,计算下题:
| 1 |
| ab |
| 1 |
| (a+1)(b+1) |
| 1 |
| (a+2)(b+2) |
| 1 |
| (a+98)(b+98) |
分析:(1)由于:
=1-
,
=
-
,
=
-
,…,利用题目规律即可求出结果;
(2)首先把题目利用(1)的结论变为:1-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
,然后利用有理数的加减混合运算法则计算即可求解;
(3)把a=1,b=3代入,得到原式=
+
+
+…+
,再变形为
×(1-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
),然后利用有理数的混合运算法则计算即可求解.
| 1 |
| 1×2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
(2)首先把题目利用(1)的结论变为:1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2009 |
| 1 |
| 2010 |
(3)把a=1,b=3代入,得到原式=
| 1 |
| 1×3 |
| 1 |
| 2×4 |
| 1 |
| 3×5 |
| 1 |
| 99×101 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 99 |
| 1 |
| 101 |
解答:解:(1)①
=
-
;
②
=
-
;
(2)
+
+
+…+
+
=1-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
=1-
=
;
(3)当a=1,b=3时,
+
+
+…+
=
+
+
+…+
=
×(1-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
)
=
×(1+
-
-
)
=
×
=
.
故答案为:
-
;
-
.
| 1 |
| 8×9 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
②
| 1 |
| n(n+1) |
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| n+1 |
(2)
| 1 |
| 1×2 |
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| 2008×2009 |
| 1 |
| 2009×2010 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2009 |
| 1 |
| 2010 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 2010 |
=
| 2009 |
| 2010 |
(3)当a=1,b=3时,
| 1 |
| ab |
| 1 |
| (a+1)(b+1) |
| 1 |
| (a+2)(b+2) |
| 1 |
| (a+98)(b+98) |
=
| 1 |
| 1×3 |
| 1 |
| 2×4 |
| 1 |
| 3×5 |
| 1 |
| 99×101 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 99 |
| 1 |
| 101 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 100 |
| 1 |
| 101 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 14949 |
| 10100 |
=
| 14949 |
| 20200 |
故答案为:
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| n+1 |
点评:此题主要考查了有理数的混合运算,解题时首先正确理解题目中隐含的规律,然后利用规律把题目变形,从而使计算变得比较简便.
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