ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
(8·Ö) ·ÖÀàѧϰÊÇ»¯Ñ§Ñ§Ï°Öг£Óõķ½·¨£¬Í¨¹ý°´Ò»¶¨±ê×¼·ÖÀàÑо¿£¬ÍùÍù¿ÉÒÔÊÕµ½Ê°빦±¶µÄЧ¹û¡£
£¨1£©ÎÒÃÇÔÚ³õÖн׶ν«»¯ºÏÎï¼òµ¥·ÖΪÑõ»¯Îï¡¢Ëá¡¢¼î¡¢Ñεȡ£¸ù¾ÝÑεÄ×é³ÉÀïËùº¬Òõ¡¢ÑôÀë×ÓµÄÌص㣬¿É½øÒ»²½½«ÑηÖÀಢ³ÆΪijÑΡ£ÀýÈ磬×é³ÉÀﺬÓÐ̼Ëá¸ùÀë×ÓµÄÑγÆΪ̼ËáÑΣ¬º¬ÓмØÀë×ÓµÄÑγÆΪ¼ØÑΣ¬º¬ÓÐ笠ùÀë×ÓµÄÑγÆΪï§ÑΡ¡¡£ÔòCaCO3¡¢Na2CO3¡¢K2CO3µÈÑζ¼ÊôÓÚ £»ËüÃǶ¼ÄÜÓëÏ¡ÑÎËá·´Ó¦Éú³É ÆøÌå¡£
£¨2£©ÎïÖÊȼÉÕÐèÒªÈý¸öÌõ¼þ£º¿ÉȼÎï¡¢ ¡¢Î¶ȴﵽ×Å»ðµã£¬ÕâÈý¸öÌõ¼þȱһ²»¿É£¬Òò´Ë£¬Ö»ÒªÆÆ»µÈ¼ÉÕµÄÌõ¼þ£¬¾Í¿ÉÒÔʵÏÖÃð»ð¡£ÌúÔÚ³±ÊªµÄ¿ÕÆøÖÐÒ×ÉúÐ⣬ʵ¼ÊÉÏÊÇÌúÓë¿ÕÆøÖÐµÄ ¡¢Ë®ÕôÆøµÈ·¢Éú»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦µÄ¹ý³Ì£¬Í¬Àí£¬Ö»ÒªÆÆ»µÌúÖÆÆ·ÐâÊ´µÄÌõ¼þ£¬¾ÍÄÜ·ÀÐ⣬ÇëÈξÙÒ»Àý·ÀÖ¹ÌúÖÆÆ·ÐâÊ´µÄ¾ßÌå·½·¨£º____________________________¡£ £¨3£©½öº¬Ì¼ºÍÇâÁ½ÖÖÔªËصÄÓлúÎï³ÆΪÌþ£¬ÈçÍéÌþ¡¢Ï©Ìþ¡¢È²ÌþµÈ¡£ÍéÌþÖÐ×î¼òµ¥µÄÊǼ×Í飨CH4£©£¬ÆäÓàËæ̼Ô×ÓÊýµÄÔö¼Ó£¬ÒÀ´ÎΪÒÒÍ飨C2H6£©¡¢±ûÍ飨C3H8£©¡¢¶¡Í飨C4H10£©µÈ¡£Èç¹ûÍéÌþÖеÄ̼Ô×ÓÊýΪn£¬ÔòÍéÌþµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½¿ÉÒÔÓÃͨʽ ±íʾ¡£ËüÃÇÔÚÑõÆøÖÐÍêȫȼÉյIJúÎﶼÊǶþÑõ»¯Ì¼ºÍË®£¬ÊÔд³ö¼×ÍéÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖгä·ÖȼÉյĻ¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º ¡£
(1) ̼ËáÑÎ CO2 £¨2£©ÑõÆø£¨»ò¿ÕÆø£©¡¢ÑõÆø¡¢ÅçÆᣨºÏÀí¿É¸ø·Ö£©
£¨3£©CnH2n+2 CH4+2O2 µãȼ CO2+2H2O
¡¾½âÎö¡¿£¨1£©CaCO3¡¢Na2CO3¡¢K2CO3µÈÑζ¼ÊôÓÚ̼ËáÑΣ»ËüÃǶ¼ÄÜÓëÏ¡ÑÎËá·´Ó¦Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£®¹ÊÌ̼ËáÑΣ»¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£®
£¨2£©ÎïÖÊȼÉÕÐèÒªÈý¸öÌõ¼þ£º¿ÉȼÎï¡¢ÓëÑõÆø½Ó´¥¡¢Î¶ȴﵽ×Å»ðµã£®¹ÊÌÓëÑõÆø½Ó´¥£®
ÌúÔÚ³±ÊªµÄ¿ÕÆøÖÐÒ×ÉúÐ⣬ʵ¼ÊÉÏÊÇÌúÓë¿ÕÆøÖеÄÑõÆø¡¢Ë®ÕôÆøµÈ·¢Éú»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦µÄ¹ý³Ì£®¹ÊÌÑõÆø£®
Ö»ÒªÆÆ»µÌúÖÆÆ·ÐâÊ´µÄÌõ¼þ£¬¾ÍÄÜ·ÀÐ⣬ÀýÈçÅçÆá¿ÉÒÔ·ÀÖ¹ÌúÖÆÆ·ÉúÐ⣮¹ÊÌÅçÆᣮ
£¨3£©ÓÉÒÒÍ飨C2H6£©¡¢±ûÍ飨C3H8£©¡¢¶¡Í飨C4H10£©µÈÎïÖʵĻ¯Ñ§Ê½¿ÉÖª£¬Èç¹ûÍéÌþÖеÄ̼Ô×ÓÊýΪn£¬ÔòÍéÌþµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½¿ÉÒÔÓÃͨʽCnH2n+2±íʾ£®¹ÊÌCnH2n+2£®
¼×ÍéÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖгä·ÖȼÉյĻ¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£ºCH4+2O2 µãȼ CO2+2H2O