ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ʵÑéÊÒÓÐһƿÁòËáÈÜÒº£¬ÀÏʦÇëСºìͬѧÉè¼Æ·½°¸²â¶¨¸Ã·ÏÒºÖÐÁòËáµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý¡£Ð¡ºìͬѧÏÈÈ¡Ò»½à¾»Ð¡ÉÕ±£¬³ÆÆäÖÊÁ¿Îª18.2g£¬È»ºóÍùÆäÖе¹ÈëÉÙÁ¿ÁòËá·ÏÒººó³ÆÁ¿£¬×ÜÖÊÁ¿Îª33.2g£¬Ö®ºó£¬½«Ò»Ã¶ÖÊÁ¿Îª10.8gµÄÌú¶¤£¨ÒÑÓÃÉ°Ö½´òĥȥÌúÐ⣩·ÅÈë¸ÃСÉÕ±Öз´Ó¦£¬´ýÌú¶¤±íÃæ²»ÔÙÓÐÆøÅݲúÉúºó£¬ÔٴγÆÁ¿£¬×ÜÖÊÁ¿Îª43.9 g¡£Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©·´Ó¦ÖвúÉúµÄÆøÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ ¡£
£¨2£©¼ÆËã¸Ã·ÏÒºÖÐÁòËáµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¨Ð´³ö¼ÆËã¹ý³Ì£¬¼ÆËã½á¹û±£ÁôһλСÊý£©¡£
£¨3£©ÈôÌú¶¤µÄÌúÐ⣨Ö÷Òª³É·ÖΪÑõ»¯Ìú£©Î´³ý¾»£¬¶Ô¼ÆËã½á¹ûµÄÓ°ÏìÊÇ £¨Ñ¡ ¡°Æ«´ó¡±¡¢¡°Æ«Ð¡¡±¡¢¡°ÎÞÓ°Ï족£©£¬ÔÒòÊÇ ¡£·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ
£¨1£©0.1g;£¨2£©32.7% ;£¨3£©Æ«Ð¡£»ÁòËáÓëÌúÐâ·´Ó¦£¨1·Ö£© Fe2O3+3H2SO4=Fe2£¨SO4£©3+3H2O
½âÎöÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ·´Ó¦Ç°ºóÖÊÁ¿²»±ä¿ÉÖª²úÉúµÄÆøÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª33.2g+10.8g-43.9g=0.1g
£¨2£©½â£ºÉèÓëÌú·´Ó¦µÄÁòËáµÄÖÊÁ¿ÎªX£¬
ÉÕ±ÖÐÏ¡ÁòËá·ÏÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£º33.2g-18.2g=15.0g£¬£¨1·Ö£©
Fe+H2SO4¨TFeSO4+H2¡ü£¨1·Ö£©
98 2
X 0.1g£¨1·Ö£©
98:2=x£º0.1g
X=4.9g£¬£¨1·Ö£©
¸Ã·ÏÒºÖÐÁòËáµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ£º4.9g/15.0g*100%=32.7%£¨1·Ö£©
´ð£º·ÏÒºÖÐÁòËáµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊÇ32.7%£®
£¨3£©Æ«Ð¡ £¨1·Ö£© ÁòËáÓëÌúÐâ·´Ó¦£¨1·Ö£© Fe2O3+3H2SO4=Fe2£¨SO4£©3+3H2O£¨2·Ö£©
¿¼µã£ºÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ¡¢¸ù¾Ý»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽµÄ¼ÆËã