ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨2011?½Î÷Ä£Ä⣩ij»¯Ñ§Ñо¿Ð¡×é¶Ôµ±µØµÄʯ»ÒʯÑùÆ·½øÐÐÁËÑо¿£®³Æȡʯ»ÒʯÑùÆ·16g£¬°Ñ80gÏ¡ÑÎËá·ÖËĴμÓÈëÑùÆ·ÖУ¬²âµÃʵÑéÊý¾Ý¼ûÏÂ±í£¨¼ÙÉèʯ»ÒʯÑùÆ·ÖÐÔÓÖʲ»ÈÜÓÚË®¡¢²»ÓëÑÎËá·´Ó¦£¬¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼²»Èܽ⣩£®ÊµÑéÐòºÅ | ¼ÓÈëÏ¡ÑÎËáµÄÖÊÁ¿/g | Ê£Óà¹ÌÌåÎïÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿/g |
µÚ1´Î | 20 | 11 |
µÚ2´Î | 20 | 6 |
µÚ3´Î | 20 | 3.2 |
µÚ4´Î | 20 | m |
£¨2£©Ê¯»ÒʯÑùÆ·ÖÐCaCO3µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ______£®
£¨3£©¼ÆËãÏ¡ÑÎËáµÄÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝʵÑéÊý¾Ý¿É·ÖÎö³ö20¿ËÏ¡ÑÎËáÓë¶àÉٿ˵Ä̼Ëá¸ÆÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬½ø¶ø·ÖÎö³öʯ»ÒʯÑùÆ·ÖÐËùº¬µÄÔÓÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇmµÄÖµ£®
£¨2£©Ê¯»ÒʯÑùÆ·Ç°ºó¼õÉÙµÄÖÊÁ¿ÎªÌ¼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬¸ù¾Ý%¼´¿ÉÇó³öʯ»ÒʯÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝʵÑéÊý¾Ý¿É·ÖÎö³ö20¿ËÏ¡ÑÎËáÓë5¿Ë̼Ëá¸ÆÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬¸ù¾Ý̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿¿ÉÇó³ö20¿ËÏ¡ÑÎËáÖÐËùº¬µÄÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿£¬½ø¶øÇó³öÏ¡ÑÎËáÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÇ°¼¸´ÎʵÑ飬¶¼ÊǼÓÈë20gÑÎËáÇ¡ºÃ¹ÌÌå¼õÉÙ5g¿ÉÖª£º¸ù¾ÝʵÑéÊý¾Ý·ÖÎö¿ÉÖª20¿ËÏ¡ÑÎËáÓë5¿Ë̼Ëá¸ÆÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬ÔòÊ£Óà¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿Îª3.2¿Ëʱ¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿²»ÔÙ¼õÉÙ£¬3.2¿ËΪÔÓÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ËùÒÔmµÄֵΪ3.2£®¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º3.2
£¨2£©Ê¯»ÒʯÑùÆ·ÖÐCaCO3µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=%=80%£®¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º80%
£¨3£©Éè20¿ËÏ¡ÑÎËáÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx
CaCO3+2HCl=CaCl2+H2O+CO2¡ü
100 73
5g x
x=3.65g
Ï¡ÑÎËáÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=%=18.25%
´ð£ºÏ¡ÑÎËáÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ18.25%£®
µãÆÀ£ºÓйط´Ó¦Ç°ºóÖÊÁ¿²îµÄ¼ÆËãÊdzõÖл¯Ñ§¼ÆËãµÄÒ»¸öÖصãÄÚÈÝ£¬·´Ó¦Ç°ºó×°ÖüõÉÙµÄÖÊÁ¿Ò»°ãΪÉú³ÉÆøÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬¹ÌÌåÎïÖʼõÉÙµÄÖÊÁ¿Ò»°ãΪ²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦µÄ¹ÌÌåÎïÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿£®
£¨2£©Ê¯»ÒʯÑùÆ·Ç°ºó¼õÉÙµÄÖÊÁ¿ÎªÌ¼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬¸ù¾Ý%¼´¿ÉÇó³öʯ»ÒʯÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝʵÑéÊý¾Ý¿É·ÖÎö³ö20¿ËÏ¡ÑÎËáÓë5¿Ë̼Ëá¸ÆÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬¸ù¾Ý̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿¿ÉÇó³ö20¿ËÏ¡ÑÎËáÖÐËùº¬µÄÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿£¬½ø¶øÇó³öÏ¡ÑÎËáÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÇ°¼¸´ÎʵÑ飬¶¼ÊǼÓÈë20gÑÎËáÇ¡ºÃ¹ÌÌå¼õÉÙ5g¿ÉÖª£º¸ù¾ÝʵÑéÊý¾Ý·ÖÎö¿ÉÖª20¿ËÏ¡ÑÎËáÓë5¿Ë̼Ëá¸ÆÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬ÔòÊ£Óà¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿Îª3.2¿Ëʱ¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿²»ÔÙ¼õÉÙ£¬3.2¿ËΪÔÓÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ËùÒÔmµÄֵΪ3.2£®¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º3.2
£¨2£©Ê¯»ÒʯÑùÆ·ÖÐCaCO3µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=%=80%£®¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º80%
£¨3£©Éè20¿ËÏ¡ÑÎËáÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx
CaCO3+2HCl=CaCl2+H2O+CO2¡ü
100 73
5g x
x=3.65g
Ï¡ÑÎËáÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=%=18.25%
´ð£ºÏ¡ÑÎËáÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ18.25%£®
µãÆÀ£ºÓйط´Ó¦Ç°ºóÖÊÁ¿²îµÄ¼ÆËãÊdzõÖл¯Ñ§¼ÆËãµÄÒ»¸öÖصãÄÚÈÝ£¬·´Ó¦Ç°ºó×°ÖüõÉÙµÄÖÊÁ¿Ò»°ãΪÉú³ÉÆøÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬¹ÌÌåÎïÖʼõÉÙµÄÖÊÁ¿Ò»°ãΪ²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦µÄ¹ÌÌåÎïÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
£¨2011?½Î÷Ä£Ä⣩ʵÑéÊÒÏÖÐèÒª6.72L´¿¾»µÄÑõÆø£¨ÔÚ±ê×¼×´¿öÏ£¬ÑõÆøµÄÃܶÈÊÇ1.429g/L£©£®Ä³Í¬Ñ§ÓÃÖÊÁ¿±ÈΪ3£º1µÄÂÈËá¼ØºÍ¶þÑõ»¯ÃÌÖÆÈ¡ÑõÆø£¬²¢»ØÊÕ¶þÑõ»¯ÃÌ£®Ï±íΪ¸ÃͬѧʵÑéµÄÓйØÊý¾Ý£º
Ç󣺣¨1£©¸Ãͬѧ×ܹ²ÊÕ¼¯µ½¶àÉÙ¿ËÑõÆø£¿
£¨2£©×î¶àÄÜ»ØÊÕµ½¶àÉٿ˶þÑõ»¯ÃÌ£¿
ʵÑéÊÕ¼¯6.72LÑõÆøºó£¬ ÊÔ¹ÜÄÚ¹ÌÌåÊ£ÓàÎïµÄÖÊÁ¿ | ³ä·Ö¼ÓÈȺóÊÔ¹ÜÄÚ ¹ÌÌåÊ£ÓàÎïµÄÖÊÁ¿ |
39.4g | 34.6g |
£¨2£©×î¶àÄÜ»ØÊÕµ½¶àÉٿ˶þÑõ»¯ÃÌ£¿