ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨2004?ºþÖÝ£©Ä³Í¬Ñ§È¥ÎÒÊеĵÀ³¡É½·ç¾°ÇøÓÎÍæʱ£¬È¡»ØÁËÈô¸É¿é¿óʯÑùÆ·£¬Ëû²ÉÓÃÁËÒÔϵķ½·¨¶ÔÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý½øÐмì²â£ºÈ¡ÕâÖÖʯ»ÒʯÑùÆ·6¿Ë£¬°Ñ40¿ËÏ¡ÑÎËá·ÖËĴμÓÈ룬²âÁ¿¹ý³ÌËùµÃÊý¾Ý¼ûÏÂ±í£¨ËÈ֪ʯ»ÒʯÑùÆ·Öк¬ÓеÄÔÓÖʲ»ÈÜÓÚË®£¬²»ÓëÑÎËá·´Ó¦£©£®Ç󣺣¨1£©6¿Ëʯ»ÒʯÑùÆ·Öк¬ÓеÄÔÓÖÊΪ______¿Ë£®
£¨2£©m=______£®
£¨3£©ÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊÇ______£®
£¨4£©
¼ÓÈëÏ¡ÑÎËáµÄ´ÎÐò | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
¼ÓÈëÏ¡ÑÎËáµÄÖÊÁ¿£¨¿Ë£© | lO | 10 | lO | lO |
Ê£Óà¹ÌÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿£¨¿Ë£© | 4.0 | m | O£®6 | 0.6 |
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©±È½ÏµÚÈý´ÎºÍµÄËĴεÄÊý¾Ý¿ÉÒԵóöÑùÆ·ÖÐÔÓÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£»
£¨2£©±È½ÏµÚÒ»´ÎºÍµÚÈý´ÎµÄÊý¾Ý¿ÉÖªµÚÒ»´ÎÖÐÑÎËáÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬ÏûºÄ̼Ëá¸Æ6.0g-4.0=2.0g£¬Òò´ËµÚ¶þ´ÎÖÐÒ²ÊÇÏûºÄ2.0g̼Ëá¸Æ£¬¹Ê¿ÉÒÔÇó³ömµÄÖµ£»
£¨3£©ÓÉÔÓÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿¿ÉÒÔÇó³ö̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬½ø¶øÇó³ö̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£»
£¨4£©¸ù¾ÝÌâÒâ¿ÉÒÔÖªµÀµÚÒ»´ÎÑÎËáºÍ2g̼Ëá¸ÆÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬¿ÉÒԾݴËÇó³öÑÎËáµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©±È½ÏµÚÈý´ÎºÍµÄËĴεÄÊý¾Ý¿ÉÖª£ºÑùÆ·ÖÐÔÓÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿Îª0.6g£»
£¨2£©±È½ÏµÚÒ»´ÎºÍµÚÈý´ÎµÄÊý¾Ý¿ÉÖª£¬µÚÒ»´Î¼ÓÈë10gÑÎËáºóÊ£Óà¹ÌÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª4.0g£¬¶øµÚÈý´Î¼ÓÈëÏ¡ÑÎËáºóÊ£Óà¹ÌÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª0.6g£¬ËùÒÔ¿ÉÒÔÅжϵÚÒ»´ÎÖÐÑÎËáÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬ÏûºÄ̼Ëá¸Æ6.0g-4.0=2.0g£¬¼´10g Ï¡ÑÎËáÄܹ»ÏûºÄ2g̼Ëá¸Æ£¬Òò´ËµÚ¶þ´ÎÖÐÒ²ÊÇÏûºÄ2.0g̼Ëá¸Æ£¬¹Ê¿ÉÒÔÇó³öm=4.0-2.0=2.0£»
£¨3£©Ì¼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£º6.0g-0.6g=5.4g£¬¹ÊÆäÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ£º×100%=90%
£¨4£©ÉèÑÎËáµÄÖÊÁ¿ÎªX£¬Ôò£º
CaCO3+2HCl¨TCaCl2+H2O+CO2¡ü
100 73
2g X
X=1.46 g£®
ËùÒÔÑÎËáµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ£º×100%=14.6%£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©0.6£»
£¨2£©2.0£»
£¨3£©90%£»
£¨4£©14.6%£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²éѧÉúÔËÓû¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽºÍÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý¹«Ê½½øÐмÆËãµÄÄÜÁ¦£¬½â´ð±¾ÌâʱѧÉúÐèÒªÈÏÕæ·ÖÎöͼ±íÊý¾Ý£¬¸ù¾ÝÎïÖÊ·´Ó¦Ê±µÄÖÊÁ¿¹Øϵ£¬ÕýÈ·ÔËÓù«Ê½ºÍ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ½øÐнâ´ð
£¨2£©±È½ÏµÚÒ»´ÎºÍµÚÈý´ÎµÄÊý¾Ý¿ÉÖªµÚÒ»´ÎÖÐÑÎËáÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬ÏûºÄ̼Ëá¸Æ6.0g-4.0=2.0g£¬Òò´ËµÚ¶þ´ÎÖÐÒ²ÊÇÏûºÄ2.0g̼Ëá¸Æ£¬¹Ê¿ÉÒÔÇó³ömµÄÖµ£»
£¨3£©ÓÉÔÓÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿¿ÉÒÔÇó³ö̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬½ø¶øÇó³ö̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£»
£¨4£©¸ù¾ÝÌâÒâ¿ÉÒÔÖªµÀµÚÒ»´ÎÑÎËáºÍ2g̼Ëá¸ÆÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬¿ÉÒԾݴËÇó³öÑÎËáµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©±È½ÏµÚÈý´ÎºÍµÄËĴεÄÊý¾Ý¿ÉÖª£ºÑùÆ·ÖÐÔÓÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿Îª0.6g£»
£¨2£©±È½ÏµÚÒ»´ÎºÍµÚÈý´ÎµÄÊý¾Ý¿ÉÖª£¬µÚÒ»´Î¼ÓÈë10gÑÎËáºóÊ£Óà¹ÌÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª4.0g£¬¶øµÚÈý´Î¼ÓÈëÏ¡ÑÎËáºóÊ£Óà¹ÌÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª0.6g£¬ËùÒÔ¿ÉÒÔÅжϵÚÒ»´ÎÖÐÑÎËáÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬ÏûºÄ̼Ëá¸Æ6.0g-4.0=2.0g£¬¼´10g Ï¡ÑÎËáÄܹ»ÏûºÄ2g̼Ëá¸Æ£¬Òò´ËµÚ¶þ´ÎÖÐÒ²ÊÇÏûºÄ2.0g̼Ëá¸Æ£¬¹Ê¿ÉÒÔÇó³öm=4.0-2.0=2.0£»
£¨3£©Ì¼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£º6.0g-0.6g=5.4g£¬¹ÊÆäÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ£º×100%=90%
£¨4£©ÉèÑÎËáµÄÖÊÁ¿ÎªX£¬Ôò£º
CaCO3+2HCl¨TCaCl2+H2O+CO2¡ü
100 73
2g X
X=1.46 g£®
ËùÒÔÑÎËáµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ£º×100%=14.6%£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©0.6£»
£¨2£©2.0£»
£¨3£©90%£»
£¨4£©14.6%£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²éѧÉúÔËÓû¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽºÍÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý¹«Ê½½øÐмÆËãµÄÄÜÁ¦£¬½â´ð±¾ÌâʱѧÉúÐèÒªÈÏÕæ·ÖÎöͼ±íÊý¾Ý£¬¸ù¾ÝÎïÖÊ·´Ó¦Ê±µÄÖÊÁ¿¹Øϵ£¬ÕýÈ·ÔËÓù«Ê½ºÍ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ½øÐнâ´ð
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿