ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ij»¯¹¤³§Éú²úµÄ´¿¼î²úÆ·Öк¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿ÂÈ»¯ÄÆÔÓÖÊ£¬Îª²â¶¨¸Ã²úÆ·Öк¬Ì¼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬Ä³¿ÎÍâÐËȤС×é½øÐÐÁËÒÔÏÂʵÑ飮ȡһ¶¨ÖÊÁ¿µÄ¸Ã´¿¼îÑùÆ·ÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬¼ÓÈë85.6gÏ¡ÑÎËᣬǡºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬²úÉú8.8gÆøÌ壮¾²â¶¨£¬ËùµÃÈÜÒº³£ÎÂÏÂΪ²»±¥ºÍÈÜÒº£¬ÈÜÒºÖк¬ÄÆÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿Îª10.0g£®ÇëÄã¾Ý´Ë·ÖÎö¼ÆË㣺£¨1£©¸Ã²úÆ·ÖÐ̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊÇ______£®
£¨2£©·´Ó¦ºóËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¿É¸ù¾Ý¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÀûÓÃ̼ËáÄƺÍÑÎËá·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ½øÐмÆË㣮
£¨2£©Ê×ÏÈ¿ÉÒÔ¸ù¾ÝÈÜÒºÖÐÄÆÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÀûÓÃÔªËØÖÊÁ¿ÊغãÇó³öÈÜÒºÖÐÂÈ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿£»
Æä´ÎÔÙ¸ù¾ÝµÚÒ»ÎÊÇó³ö·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÂÈ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿£¬Çó³öÔÑùÆ·ÖÐÂÈ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿£»
×îºóÇó³öÈÜÒºµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿Îª·´Ó¦Ç°ÎïÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿¼õÈ¥·Å³öÆøÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿£®½ø¶øÇó³öÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®
½â´ð£º½â£ºÉè̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx£¬Éú³ÉÂÈ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿Îªy£®
Na2 C03+2HCl=2NaCl+H20+C02¡ü
106 117 44
x y 8.8g
£¬½âÖ®µÃ£ºx=21.2g
£¬½âÖ®µÃ£ºy=23.4g
ÉèËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿Îªm£®
Na--NaCl
23 58.5
10.0g m
£¬
½âÖ®µÃ£ºm=25.4g
ÔòÔÑùÆ·ÖÐNaClµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£º25.4g-23.4g=2.0g
ÔÑùÆ·µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª=21.2+2.0=23.2g
ËùµÃÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£º21.2g+2.0g+85.6g-8.8g=l00.0 g
£¨1£©²úÆ·ÖÐ̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=×100%=91.4%
£¨2£©ËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ£º×100%=25.4%
´ð£º£¨1£©²úÆ·ÖÐ̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý91.4%£®
£¨2£©ËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ25.4%£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄÄѶȣ¬Ö÷ÒªÊÇÔ²úÆ·µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬¼ÆËãÖÐÓõ½Á˹Øϵʽ½â·¨ºÍ¸ù¾Ý»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ½øÐÐÇó½â£¬ÊÇÒ»µÀ²»´íµÄÊÔÌ⣮
£¨2£©Ê×ÏÈ¿ÉÒÔ¸ù¾ÝÈÜÒºÖÐÄÆÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÀûÓÃÔªËØÖÊÁ¿ÊغãÇó³öÈÜÒºÖÐÂÈ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿£»
Æä´ÎÔÙ¸ù¾ÝµÚÒ»ÎÊÇó³ö·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÂÈ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿£¬Çó³öÔÑùÆ·ÖÐÂÈ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿£»
×îºóÇó³öÈÜÒºµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿Îª·´Ó¦Ç°ÎïÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿¼õÈ¥·Å³öÆøÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿£®½ø¶øÇó³öÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®
½â´ð£º½â£ºÉè̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx£¬Éú³ÉÂÈ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿Îªy£®
Na2 C03+2HCl=2NaCl+H20+C02¡ü
106 117 44
x y 8.8g
£¬½âÖ®µÃ£ºx=21.2g
£¬½âÖ®µÃ£ºy=23.4g
ÉèËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿Îªm£®
Na--NaCl
23 58.5
10.0g m
£¬
½âÖ®µÃ£ºm=25.4g
ÔòÔÑùÆ·ÖÐNaClµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£º25.4g-23.4g=2.0g
ÔÑùÆ·µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª=21.2+2.0=23.2g
ËùµÃÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£º21.2g+2.0g+85.6g-8.8g=l00.0 g
£¨1£©²úÆ·ÖÐ̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=×100%=91.4%
£¨2£©ËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ£º×100%=25.4%
´ð£º£¨1£©²úÆ·ÖÐ̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý91.4%£®
£¨2£©ËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ25.4%£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄÄѶȣ¬Ö÷ÒªÊÇÔ²úÆ·µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬¼ÆËãÖÐÓõ½Á˹Øϵʽ½â·¨ºÍ¸ù¾Ý»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ½øÐÐÇó½â£¬ÊÇÒ»µÀ²»´íµÄÊÔÌ⣮
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿