ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÈçͼÊÇijθҩ±êÇ©µÄ²¿·ÖÄÚÈÝ¡£Ð¡Ã÷ͬѧ²â¶¨¸ÃÒ©Æ·ÖÐNaHCO3º¬Á¿µÄ¹ý³ÌÈçÏ£ºÈ¥10Á£¸ÃÒ©¼ÁÑÐËéºó·ÅÈëÉÕ±ÖУ¬¼ÓÈë50¿ËË®ºó³ä·Ö½Á°è£¬ÔÙÏòÆäÖеμÓÏ¡ÑÎËáÖÁÈÜÒºµÄPH=7ʱ£¨ÒÑÖªÒ©Æ·ÖеÄÆäËû³É·Ö¼È²»ÈÜÓÚË®£¬Ò²²»ÓëÏ¡ÑÎËá·´Ó¦£©£¬ÐγÉNaClµÄ²»±¥ºÍÈÜÒº£¬¹²ÏûºÄÏ¡ÑÎËá11.5g¡£³Æ µÃ·´Ó¦ºóÉÕ±ÄÚÎïÖʵÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿Îª64.3g.Çë¼ÆË㣺
£¨1£©Î¸Ò©ÖÐNaHCO3µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý¡£
£¨2£©ÐγÉNaCl²»±¥ºÍÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿
£¨1£©½â£ºÑùÆ·ÖÊÁ¿£½10¡Á0.5£½5g
ÓÉÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉÖª£¬Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÖÊÁ¿Îª
5g£«50g£«11.5g£64.3g£½2.2g
ÉèÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼ËáÇâÄÆÖÊÁ¿Îª x¿Ë,·´Ó¦ºóÉú³ÉÂÈ»¯ÄÆÖÊÁ¿Îªy¿Ë
NaHCO3£«HCl£½ | NaCl£«H2O£« | CO2¡ü |
84 | 58.5 | 44 |
x | y | 2.2g |
84£¯44£½x£¯2.2g 58.5£¯44£½y£¯2.2g
½âµÃx£½4.2g ½âµÃy£½2.925g
θҩÖÐNaHCO3µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£½4.2g£¯5g¡Á100£¥£½84£¥
£¨2£©½â£ºÐγÉNaCl²»±¥ºÍÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£½2.925g£¯64.3g¡Á100£¥£½4.5£¥
¡¾½âÎö¡¿¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦Ç°ºóÎïÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿¹Øϵ£¬ÀûÓÃÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ¿ÉÒԵõ½¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÒÀ¾Ý¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿½áºÏ̼ËáÇâÄƺÍÑÎËá·´Ó¦µÄ·½³Ìʽ¿ÉÒԵõ½ÂÈ»¯ÄƺÍ̼ËáÇâÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿£¬¸ù¾ÝÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýµÄ¼ÆËã·½·¨¿É½â´ð
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿³ýÈ¥ÏÂÁÐÎïÖÊÖеÄÉÙÁ¿ÔÓÖÊ¡£ËùÑ¡ÓõÄÊÔ¼Á¼°²Ù×÷·½·¨¾ù²»ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨ £©
Ñ¡Ïî | ÎïÖÊ£¨À¨ºÅÄÚΪÔÓÖÊ£© | ÊÔ¼Á | ²Ù×÷·½·¨ |
A | CaO £¨CaCO3£© | ¡ª¡ª | ¸ßε½ÖÊÁ¿²»ÔÙ¼õÉÙ |
B | CO2ÆøÌ壨HCl£© | ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº¡¢Å¨ÁòËá | Ï´Æø¡¢¸ÉÔï |
C | NaOH¹ÌÌ壨BaSO4£© | ×ãÁ¿µÄË® | Èܽ⡢¹ýÂË¡¢Õô·¢ |
D | NaClÈÜÒº£¨MgCl2£© | ÊÊÁ¿KOHÈÜÒº | ¹ýÂË |
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÈÕ³£Ê¹ÓõÄÑÀ¸àÓÉĦ²Á¼Á¡¢±£Êª¼Á¡¢Ìðζ¼Á¡¢±íÃæ»îÐÔ¼Á¡¢É«ËصȶàÖֳɷÝ×é³É¡£ÆäÖÐĦ²Á¼ÁÓÐ̼Ëá¸Æ¡¢ÇâÑõ»¯ÂÁ¡¢¶þÑõ»¯¹èµÈ²»Í¬ÖÖÀàµÄĦ²Á¼Á£¬Ò»°ãÕ¼Åä·½µÄ50% £¬±íÃæ»îÐÔ¼ÁÖк¬ÓÐÁòËáÄÆ¡£
£¨1£©ÇáÖÊ̼Ëá¸ÆÊÇÒ»ÖÖ³£ÓõÄĦ²Á¼Á¡£ÆäÖÐÒ»¸öÉú²ú·½·¨ÊÇ£º½«Éúʯ»Ò¼ÓË®Éú³Éʯ»ÒÈ飬ÔÙͨÈë¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬×îºó°ÑÉú³ÉµÄ̼Ëá¸Æ³Áµí¾ÍÑË®¡¢¸ÉÔïºÍ·ÛËéµÃµ½µÄ¿ÅÁ£Ï¸¡¢ÃܶÈСµÄ·ÛÄ©¾Í³ÆΪÇáÖÊ̼Ëá¸Æ¡£¸Ã¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Éú³É̼Ëá¸ÆµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ¡£
£¨2£©ÎÒУ¡°ÎÒÓ뻯ѧ¡±»î¶¯Ð¡×éµÄ³ÉÔ±×ÔÖÆÁËÑÀ¸à£¬ÇëÄãÉè¼ÆʵÑé·½°¸£¬ÅжÏËûÃÇʹÓõÄÔÁÏÖÐÊÇ·ñº¬ÓÐÀÏʦÌṩµÄÇáÖÊ̼Ëá¸ÆºÍÁòËáÄÆ£¨¼ÙÉèÆäËû³É·Ý²»·´Ó¦£©¡£
ÏÞÑ¡ÓÃÆ·ÓëÊÔ¼Á£ºÏ¡ÑÎËá¡¢pHÊÔÖ½¡¢NaOHÈÜÒº¡¢AgNO3ÈÜÒº¡¢BaCl2ÈÜÒº¡¢ÕôÁóË®
ʵÑé²Ù×÷ | Ô¤ÆÚÏÖÏóºÍ±ØÒª½áÂÛ |
²½Öè1£ºÈ¡ÉÙÁ¿ÑùÆ·ÓÚÉÕ±ÖУ¬¼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿Ï¡ÑÎËᣬ³ä·Ö½Á°è£¬¾²Ö㬹ýÂË¡£ | ¹Û²ìµ½ £¬ ˵Ã÷¸ÃÑÀ¸àÖк¬ÓÐ̼Ëá¸Æ |
²½Öè2£º £¬ | £¬ ˵Ã÷¸ÃÑÀ¸àÖк¬ÓÐNa2SO4£» |