ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ijУ»¯Ñ§Ñо¿ÐÔѧϰС×éµÄͬѧÔÚѧϰÁË¡°COµÄÐÔÖÊ¡±ºó£¬×öÁËÈçͼËùʾµÄ̽¾¿ÊµÑ飮ʵÑé·¢ÏÖCOÓëCuO¼ÓÈȺóºÚÉ«·ÛÄ©±ä³ÉºìÉ«·ÛÄ©£®ÇëÄã²ÎÓë¸ÃС×éµÄÑо¿¹ý³Ì²¢Íê³ÉÏà¹ØÈÎÎñ£º
[Ñо¿¿ÎÌâ]̽¾¿ºìÉ«·ÛÄ©µÄÖ÷Òª³É·Ö
[²éÔÄ×ÊÁÏ]
£¨1£©ÓйØÎïÖʵÄÑÕÉ«£ºCuOºÚÉ«£»Cu2OºìÉ«£»CuºìÉ«£®
£¨2£©CuOºÍCu2O¶¼ÄܺÍÏ¡ÁòËá·¢Éú·´Ó¦£¬»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£ºCuO+H2SO4¨TCuSO4+H2O Cu2O+H2SO4¨TCuSO4+Cu+H2O
[²ÂÏëÓëʵÑé]
£¨1£©Èç¹ûÓ²Öʲ£Á§¹ÜÄÚºìÉ«·ÛĩΪһÖÖÎïÖÊ£¬Çë²ÂÏëËüµÄ³É·Ö£¬²¢Éè¼Æ¼òµ¥µÄʵÑéÖ¤Ã÷ÄãµÄ²Â²â£®
£¨2£©Èç¹ûÓ²Öʲ£Á§¹ÜÄÚºìÉ«·ÛĩΪÁ½ÖÖÎïÖʵĻìºÏÎҪȷ¶¨·ÛÄ©ÖÐÁ½ÖÖÎïÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬»¹ÐèҪͨ¹ýÓйØÊý¾Ý¼ÆËã½øÐÐÅжϣ®ÏÂÁÐÊý¾Ý²»¿É×÷Ϊ¼ÆËãÒÀ¾ÝµÄÊÇ
A£®·´Ó¦Ç°CuO·ÛÄ©µÄÖÊÁ¿
B£®Ó²Öʲ£Á§¹ÜÖйÌÌåÎïÖʼõÉÙµÄÖÊÁ¿
C£®Í¨ÈëCOµÄÖÊÁ¿
D£®·´Ó¦ºó¹ÌÌå»ìºÏÎïµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿£®
[Ñо¿¿ÎÌâ]̽¾¿ºìÉ«·ÛÄ©µÄÖ÷Òª³É·Ö
[²éÔÄ×ÊÁÏ]
£¨1£©ÓйØÎïÖʵÄÑÕÉ«£ºCuOºÚÉ«£»Cu2OºìÉ«£»CuºìÉ«£®
£¨2£©CuOºÍCu2O¶¼ÄܺÍÏ¡ÁòËá·¢Éú·´Ó¦£¬»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£ºCuO+H2SO4¨TCuSO4+H2O Cu2O+H2SO4¨TCuSO4+Cu+H2O
[²ÂÏëÓëʵÑé]
£¨1£©Èç¹ûÓ²Öʲ£Á§¹ÜÄÚºìÉ«·ÛĩΪһÖÖÎïÖÊ£¬Çë²ÂÏëËüµÄ³É·Ö£¬²¢Éè¼Æ¼òµ¥µÄʵÑéÖ¤Ã÷ÄãµÄ²Â²â£®
²ÂÏë | ¼òµ¥ÊµÑé·½°¸ | ÏÖÏó | COºÍCuO·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ |
C
C
A£®·´Ó¦Ç°CuO·ÛÄ©µÄÖÊÁ¿
B£®Ó²Öʲ£Á§¹ÜÖйÌÌåÎïÖʼõÉÙµÄÖÊÁ¿
C£®Í¨ÈëCOµÄÖÊÁ¿
D£®·´Ó¦ºó¹ÌÌå»ìºÏÎïµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿£®
·ÖÎö£ºÓÉÌâÒâ¿ÉÖª£º£¨1£©Cu·ÛÄ©£ººìÉ«£¬ÓëÁòËá²»·´Ó¦£¬²¢¾ÝCOÓëCuO¼ÓÈȵķ´Ó¦ÔÀíÊéд»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£»
Cu2O·ÛÄ©£ººìÉ«£¬Cu2O+H2SO4=CuSO4+Cu+H2O£¬Éú³ÉÀ¶É«ÈÜÒººÍºìÉ«ÎïÖÊÍ£¬¾ÝCOÓëCuO¼ÓÈÈÉú³ÉCu2Oд³ö·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ£»
£¨2£©²£Á§¹ÜÄÚºìÉ«·ÛĩΪÁ½ÖÖÎïÖʵĻìºÏÎҪȷ¶¨·ÛÄ©ÖÐÁ½ÖÖÎïÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬´ËÌâ¿ÉÒÔ¸ù¾ÝÖÊÁ¿²î½øÐмÆË㣮
Cu2O·ÛÄ©£ººìÉ«£¬Cu2O+H2SO4=CuSO4+Cu+H2O£¬Éú³ÉÀ¶É«ÈÜÒººÍºìÉ«ÎïÖÊÍ£¬¾ÝCOÓëCuO¼ÓÈÈÉú³ÉCu2Oд³ö·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ£»
£¨2£©²£Á§¹ÜÄÚºìÉ«·ÛĩΪÁ½ÖÖÎïÖʵĻìºÏÎҪȷ¶¨·ÛÄ©ÖÐÁ½ÖÖÎïÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬´ËÌâ¿ÉÒÔ¸ù¾ÝÖÊÁ¿²î½øÐмÆË㣮
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÌâÒ⣺ºìÉ«·ÛĩΪһÖÖÎïÖÊ£¬ÔòºìÉ«·ÛĩΪ£ºCu·ÛÄ©»òCu2O·ÛÄ©£»
¸ù¾ÝͺÍÑõ»¯ÑÇ͵ÄÐÔÖÊ£¬¿ÉÀûÓÃÏ¡ÁòËá½øÐмø±ð£¬ÈôÊ£Óà¹ÌÌåΪºìÉ«µÄÍ£¬Ôò¼ÓÈëÁòËá²»»áÓÐÃ÷ÏÔÏÖÏó£ºÈôÊ£Óà¹ÌÌåÊÇÑõ»¯ÑÇÍ£¬¼ÓÈëÁòËá»áÉú³ÉÀ¶É«ÈÜÒº£»
£¨2£©¿É×÷Ϊ¼ÆËãÒÀ¾ÝµÄÊÇ£ºA£®·´Ó¦Ç°CuO·ÛÄ©µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬B£®Ó²Öʲ£Á§¹ÜÖйÌÌåÎïÖʼõÉÙµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬CÖÐÒ»Ñõ»¯Ì¼ÊÇÏÈͨºóÍ£µÄ£¬ËùÒÔÊǹýÁ¿µÄ£¬Òò´ËÆäÌṩµÄÖÊÁ¿ÎÞ·¨ÓÃÓÚ¼ÆË㣻D£®·´Ó¦ºó¹ÌÌå»ìºÏÎïµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿£¬¿É¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦Ç°ºó¹ÌÌå»ìºÏÎïµÄÖÊÁ¿²î²¢½áºÏ·´Ó¦ÔÀí·ÖÎö½â´ð£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©
£¨2£©C£®
¸ù¾ÝͺÍÑõ»¯ÑÇ͵ÄÐÔÖÊ£¬¿ÉÀûÓÃÏ¡ÁòËá½øÐмø±ð£¬ÈôÊ£Óà¹ÌÌåΪºìÉ«µÄÍ£¬Ôò¼ÓÈëÁòËá²»»áÓÐÃ÷ÏÔÏÖÏó£ºÈôÊ£Óà¹ÌÌåÊÇÑõ»¯ÑÇÍ£¬¼ÓÈëÁòËá»áÉú³ÉÀ¶É«ÈÜÒº£»
£¨2£©¿É×÷Ϊ¼ÆËãÒÀ¾ÝµÄÊÇ£ºA£®·´Ó¦Ç°CuO·ÛÄ©µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬B£®Ó²Öʲ£Á§¹ÜÖйÌÌåÎïÖʼõÉÙµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬CÖÐÒ»Ñõ»¯Ì¼ÊÇÏÈͨºóÍ£µÄ£¬ËùÒÔÊǹýÁ¿µÄ£¬Òò´ËÆäÌṩµÄÖÊÁ¿ÎÞ·¨ÓÃÓÚ¼ÆË㣻D£®·´Ó¦ºó¹ÌÌå»ìºÏÎïµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿£¬¿É¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦Ç°ºó¹ÌÌå»ìºÏÎïµÄÖÊÁ¿²î²¢½áºÏ·´Ó¦ÔÀí·ÖÎö½â´ð£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©
Cu | È¡ÉÙÁ¿ºìÉ«·ÛÄ©£¬·ÅÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬ÏòÆäÖмÓÈëÏ¡ÁòËá | ÎÞÃ÷ÏÔÏÖÏó | CuO+CO
| ||||
Cu2O | È¡ÉÙÁ¿ºìÉ«·ÛÄ©£¬·ÅÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬ÏòÆäÖмÓÈë×ãÁ¿Ï¡ÁòËá | ÈÜÒº±äΪÀ¶É«£¬ÈÔÓкìÉ«¹ÌÌå | 2CuO+CO
|
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²é»¯Ñ§ÊµÑé·½°¸µÄÉè¼ÆÓëÆÀ¼Û£¬ÕÆÎÕÒ»Ñõ»¯Ì¼µÄ»¯Ñ§ÐÔÖÊ£¬Á˽âʵÑé̽¾¿ÎïÖÊ×é³É³É·ÖÒÔ¼°º¬Á¿µÄ·½·¨¡¢ÎïÖʵÄÐÔÖÊÊÇÉè¼ÆʵÑé½â´ðÎÊÌâµÄ¹Ø¼ü£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
ΪÁ˲ⶨijƷÅÆʳÓô¿¼îÖÐ̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬Ä³Ð£»¯Ñ§Ñо¿ÐÔѧϰС×éµÄ̽¾¿¹ý³ÌÈçÏ£º
[Ìá³öÎÊÌâ]ÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊǶàÉÙ£¿
[֪ʶ׼±¸]
ʳÓô¿¼îµÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇ̼ËáÄÆ£¬ÁíÍ⻹º¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿µÄÂÈ»¯ÄÆ£»·´Ó¦¹ý³ÌÖв»¿¼ÂÇË®ºÍÂÈ»¯ÇâµÄ»Ó·¢£®
[Éè¼Æ·½°¸²¢ÊµÑé]
¼××éͬѧ£º³ÆÈ¡12.00ÑùÆ·£¬¼ÓË®Åä³ÉÈÜÒº£¬ÔÚÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë¹ýÁ¿³ÎÇåʯ»ÒË®£¬¹ýÂË¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¸ÉÔ¹²µÃµ½°×É«³Áµí10.00g£®
ÒÒ×éͬѧ£º³ÆÈ¡12.00ÑùÆ·£¬¼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿µÄÏ¡ÑÎËáÖ±µ½·´Ó¦Í£Ö¹£¬¹²ÊÕ¼¯µ½4.4g¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£®
[½â¾öÎÊÌâ]
ÇëÄãÈÎÑ¡Ò»×éͬѧµÄʵÑé½á¹û£¬°ïÖúËûÃǼÆËã³öÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ £¬Ì¼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊÇ £®£¨¼ÆËã½á¹û¾«È·µ½0.1%£©
[½»Á÷·´Ë¼]
£¨1£©¼××éµÄСÇàͬѧÈÏΪ£¬ÒªÇó³ö̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÓëÑÎËáºÍʯ»ÒË®ËùÊôÀà±ð²»Í¬µÄÆäËûÎïÖÊ £¨ÌîÒ»ÖÖ¾ßÌåÎïÖʵĻ¯Ñ§Ê½£©µÄÈÜÒºÓëÑùÆ··´Ó¦£¬Í¨¹ý²â¶¨Ïà¹ØÎïÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿£¬½øÐÐÓйؼÆËã¼´¿É£®
£¨2£©ÒÒ×éµÄСÓêͬѧÈÏΪ£¬ËùÓÃÏ¡ÑÎËáµÄÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÒ²¿ÉÇó³ö£ºÈ¡13.5gÑùÆ··ÅÈëÉÕ±ÖУ¬Ã¿´Î¼ÓÈë20gÏ¡ÑÎËᣨ²»¿¼ÂÇË®¡¢ÂÈ»¯ÇâÒݳö£©ºóÓþ«ÃÜÒÇÆ÷³ÆÁ¿£¬¼Ç¼ʵÑéÊý¾ÝÈçÏ£º
±íÖÐÊý¾Ýa= g£¬b= g£®²¢ÇëÄãÔÚϱߵÄ×ø±êÖ½ÉÏ»æÖÆÉú³ÉÆøÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿ÓëËù¼ÓÏ¡ÑÎËáÖÊÁ¿¹ØϵµÄÇúÏߣ®
[Ìá³öÎÊÌâ]ÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊǶàÉÙ£¿
[֪ʶ׼±¸]
ʳÓô¿¼îµÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇ̼ËáÄÆ£¬ÁíÍ⻹º¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿µÄÂÈ»¯ÄÆ£»·´Ó¦¹ý³ÌÖв»¿¼ÂÇË®ºÍÂÈ»¯ÇâµÄ»Ó·¢£®
[Éè¼Æ·½°¸²¢ÊµÑé]
¼××éͬѧ£º³ÆÈ¡12.00ÑùÆ·£¬¼ÓË®Åä³ÉÈÜÒº£¬ÔÚÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë¹ýÁ¿³ÎÇåʯ»ÒË®£¬¹ýÂË¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¸ÉÔ¹²µÃµ½°×É«³Áµí10.00g£®
ÒÒ×éͬѧ£º³ÆÈ¡12.00ÑùÆ·£¬¼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿µÄÏ¡ÑÎËáÖ±µ½·´Ó¦Í£Ö¹£¬¹²ÊÕ¼¯µ½4.4g¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£®
[½â¾öÎÊÌâ]
ÇëÄãÈÎÑ¡Ò»×éͬѧµÄʵÑé½á¹û£¬°ïÖúËûÃǼÆËã³öÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ
[½»Á÷·´Ë¼]
£¨1£©¼××éµÄСÇàͬѧÈÏΪ£¬ÒªÇó³ö̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÓëÑÎËáºÍʯ»ÒË®ËùÊôÀà±ð²»Í¬µÄÆäËûÎïÖÊ
£¨2£©ÒÒ×éµÄСÓêͬѧÈÏΪ£¬ËùÓÃÏ¡ÑÎËáµÄÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÒ²¿ÉÇó³ö£ºÈ¡13.5gÑùÆ··ÅÈëÉÕ±ÖУ¬Ã¿´Î¼ÓÈë20gÏ¡ÑÎËᣨ²»¿¼ÂÇË®¡¢ÂÈ»¯ÇâÒݳö£©ºóÓþ«ÃÜÒÇÆ÷³ÆÁ¿£¬¼Ç¼ʵÑéÊý¾ÝÈçÏ£º
¼ÓÈëÑÎËáµÄ´ÎÊý | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
ÉÕ±¼°Ëù³ÆÎïÖÊ×ÜÖÊÁ¿/g | 78.9 | 97.8 | 116.7 | 135.60 | 155.05 | 175.05 | 195.05 |
Éú³ÉÆøÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿/g | 1.1 | 2.2 | a | 4.4 | 4.95 | b | -- |