ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ʵÑéÊÒÓÐһƿŨÁòËᣮƿÉϱêÇ©ÄÚÈÝÈçÓÒͼËùʾ£¬Çë¸ù¾Ý±êÇ©ÉÏÌṩµÄÊý¾Ý½â´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺£¨1£©ÐèÒª´¦Àíº¬80g NaoHµÄ·ÏÒº£¬ÈôÑ¡ÓÃÏÂͼ¸ø¶¨µÄŨÁòËáÖкͣ®ËùÐèŨÁòËáµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª
£¨2£©98g10%ÁòËáºÍlOgijºÏ½ð£¨ºÏ½ðÊÇÓÉÒ»ÖÖδ֪½ðÊô£¨M£©ºÍÍ×é³ÉµÄ£©»ìºÏºó³ä·Ö·´Ó¦£¬¹ýÂË£¬µÃµ½ÂËÔüºÍÂËÒº£¬ÆäÖÐÂËÔüµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª7.6gÆäÖÐδ֪½ðÊô·´Ó¦ºóÐγɻ¯ºÏÎïµÄ»¯ºÏ¼ÛΪ+2¼Û£®ÍùÂËÔüÖмÓÁòËᣮÂËÔü²»Èܽ⣬ÍùÂËÒºÖмӺϽðҲûÓÐÈκÎÏÖÏó£®
¢Ùд³ö·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ
¢ÚÀûÓÃÒÑÖªÌõ¼þÇó½â·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÇâÆøÖÊÁ¿£¨x£©µÄ±ÈÀýʽ
¢Û½ðÊôMµÄÔªËØ·ûºÅΪ
¢ÜºÏ½ðÖÐÍÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ
¢ÝËùµÃÈÜÒºÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÇâÑõ»¯ÄƺÍÁòËá·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÒÔ¼°ÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿£¬Áгö±ÈÀýʽ£¬¾Í¿ÉÇó³öËùÐèŨÁòËáµÄÖÊÁ¿£»
£¨2£©¢ÙÓÉÌâÒâ¡°ºÏ½ðÊÇÓÉÒ»ÖÖδ֪½ðÊô£¨M£©ºÍÍ×é³ÉµÄ¡±¿ÉÖª£¬ºÍÁòËá·´Ó¦µÄÖ»ÓнðÊôM£¬¶øÇÒ¡°ÆäÖÐδ֪½ðÊô·´Ó¦ºóÐγɻ¯ºÏÎïµÄ»¯ºÏ¼ÛΪ+2¼Û¡±£¬ÓÉ´Ëд³ö·½³Ìʽ£»
¢Ú¸ù¾ÝMºÍÁòËá·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£¬¼´¿ÉµÃ³öÇó½â·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÇâÆøÖÊÁ¿£¨x£©µÄ±ÈÀýʽ£»
¢Û¸ù¾ÝMºÍÁòËá·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£¬¼´¿ÉÇó³ö½ðÊôMµÄÏà¶ÔÔ×ÓÖÊÁ¿£¬¶ÔÕÕÔ×ÓÖÊÁ¿±í¿ÉÖªÊÇʲô½ðÊô£¬Ð´³öÆäÔªËØ·ûºÅ¼´¿É£»
¢ÜÒÑÖªÌõ¼þ¡°ÆäÖÐÂËÔüµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª7.6g¡±¾ÍÊǺϽðÖÐ͵ÄÖÊÁ¿£¬¸ù¾ÝÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý¹«Ê½¼ÆËã¼´¿É£»
¢Ý¸ù¾ÝMºÍÁòËá·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽºÍÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ£¬¼´¿É¼ÆËã³öÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿£¬È»ºó¸ù¾ÝÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý¹«Ê½¼ÆËã¼´¿É£®
£¨2£©¢ÙÓÉÌâÒâ¡°ºÏ½ðÊÇÓÉÒ»ÖÖδ֪½ðÊô£¨M£©ºÍÍ×é³ÉµÄ¡±¿ÉÖª£¬ºÍÁòËá·´Ó¦µÄÖ»ÓнðÊôM£¬¶øÇÒ¡°ÆäÖÐδ֪½ðÊô·´Ó¦ºóÐγɻ¯ºÏÎïµÄ»¯ºÏ¼ÛΪ+2¼Û¡±£¬ÓÉ´Ëд³ö·½³Ìʽ£»
¢Ú¸ù¾ÝMºÍÁòËá·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£¬¼´¿ÉµÃ³öÇó½â·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÇâÆøÖÊÁ¿£¨x£©µÄ±ÈÀýʽ£»
¢Û¸ù¾ÝMºÍÁòËá·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£¬¼´¿ÉÇó³ö½ðÊôMµÄÏà¶ÔÔ×ÓÖÊÁ¿£¬¶ÔÕÕÔ×ÓÖÊÁ¿±í¿ÉÖªÊÇʲô½ðÊô£¬Ð´³öÆäÔªËØ·ûºÅ¼´¿É£»
¢ÜÒÑÖªÌõ¼þ¡°ÆäÖÐÂËÔüµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª7.6g¡±¾ÍÊǺϽðÖÐ͵ÄÖÊÁ¿£¬¸ù¾ÝÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý¹«Ê½¼ÆËã¼´¿É£»
¢Ý¸ù¾ÝMºÍÁòËá·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽºÍÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ£¬¼´¿É¼ÆËã³öÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿£¬È»ºó¸ù¾ÝÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý¹«Ê½¼ÆËã¼´¿É£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÉèËùÐèŨÁòËáµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªy£¬
2NaOH+H2SO4=Na2SO4+2H2O
80 98
80g 98%x
¡à
=
½âÖ®µÃ£ºy=100g£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º100g£®
£¨2£©¢ÙMºÍÁòËá·´Ó¦µÄ·½³ÌʽΪ£ºM+H2SO4=MSO4+H2¡ü£®
¢ÚÉè·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÇâÆøÖÊÁ¿Îªx£¬MµÄÏà¶ÔÔ×ÓÖÊÁ¿Îªz£¬
M+H2SO4=MSO4+H2¡ü
z 98 2
10g-7.6g 98g¡Á10% x
¡à98£º2=£¨98g¡Á10% £©£ºx£¬z£º98=£¨10g-7.6g £©£º£¨98g¡Á10%£©
½âÖ®µÃ£ºx=0.2g£¬z=24£®
¢ÛÓÉ¢ÚÖмÆËã³öµÄMµÄÏà¶ÔÔ×ÓÖÊÁ¿Îª24¿ÉÖª£¬´Ë½ðÊôÊÇþ£¬ÑÎËá·ûºÅΪMg£®
¢ÜºÏ½ðÖÐÍÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ£º
¡Á 100%=76%£®
¢Ý¸ù¾ÝÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ£¬·´Ó¦Éú³ÉµÄMgSO4µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£º£¨10g-7.6g£©+£¨98g¡Á10%£©-0.2g=12g£¬
ËùµÃÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£º98g+10g-7.6g-0.2g=100.2g
ËùµÃÈÜÒºÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ£º
¡Á100%¡Ö12.0%£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¢ÙM+H2SO4=MSO4+H2¡ü£»¢Ú98£º2=£¨98g¡Á10% £©£ºx£»¢ÛMg£»¢Ü76%£»¢Ý12.0%£®
2NaOH+H2SO4=Na2SO4+2H2O
80 98
80g 98%x
¡à
80 |
98 |
80g |
98%y |
½âÖ®µÃ£ºy=100g£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º100g£®
£¨2£©¢ÙMºÍÁòËá·´Ó¦µÄ·½³ÌʽΪ£ºM+H2SO4=MSO4+H2¡ü£®
¢ÚÉè·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÇâÆøÖÊÁ¿Îªx£¬MµÄÏà¶ÔÔ×ÓÖÊÁ¿Îªz£¬
M+H2SO4=MSO4+H2¡ü
z 98 2
10g-7.6g 98g¡Á10% x
¡à98£º2=£¨98g¡Á10% £©£ºx£¬z£º98=£¨10g-7.6g £©£º£¨98g¡Á10%£©
½âÖ®µÃ£ºx=0.2g£¬z=24£®
¢ÛÓÉ¢ÚÖмÆËã³öµÄMµÄÏà¶ÔÔ×ÓÖÊÁ¿Îª24¿ÉÖª£¬´Ë½ðÊôÊÇþ£¬ÑÎËá·ûºÅΪMg£®
¢ÜºÏ½ðÖÐÍÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ£º
7.6g |
10g |
¢Ý¸ù¾ÝÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ£¬·´Ó¦Éú³ÉµÄMgSO4µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£º£¨10g-7.6g£©+£¨98g¡Á10%£©-0.2g=12g£¬
ËùµÃÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£º98g+10g-7.6g-0.2g=100.2g
ËùµÃÈÜÒºÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ£º
12g |
100.2g |
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¢ÙM+H2SO4=MSO4+H2¡ü£»¢Ú98£º2=£¨98g¡Á10% £©£ºx£»¢ÛMg£»¢Ü76%£»¢Ý12.0%£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²éѧÉúÔËÓÃÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨Âɺͻ¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÒÔ¼°ÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý¹«Ê½½øÐмÆËãµÄÄÜÁ¦£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿