ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿(6·Ö)ÔÚ¡°ºê¹Û¡ªÎ¢¹Û¡ª·ûºÅ¡±Ö®¼ä½¨Á¢ÁªÏµ£¬ÊÇѧϰ»¯Ñ§µÄÒ»ÖÖÖØҪ˼ά·½Ê½¡£ÏÂͼÊÇÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íÖв¿·ÖÔªËصÄÔ×ӽṹʾÒâͼ£¬¸ù¾ÝËùѧ֪ʶ»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌâ¡£
£¨1£©ÉÏͼËÄÖÖÔªËØÖУ¬ÊôÓڷǽðÊôÔªËصÄÊÇ (ÌîÔªËØ·ûºÅ)¡£
£¨2£©2¸öþÀë×ӵķûºÅΪ £¬ÂÁÔ×ӵĺ˵çºÉÊýXΪ £¬¹èµÄÑõ»¯ÎïµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½Îª ¡£
£¨3£©Ïà¶ÔÔ×ÓÖÊÁ¿ÓëÔ×ÓÕæʵÖÊÁ¿Ö®¼ä´æÔÚ½ôÃܵĹØϵ(¼ûϱí)£¬¸ù¾ÝϱíÅжÏ6.02¡Á1023¸öÄÆÔ×ÓµÄÖÊÁ¿yΪ ¡£Çë¹éÄÉϱíÖеĹæÂÉ£º
¡£
̼ | Ñõ | ÄÆ | |
Ïà¶ÔÔ×ÓÖÊÁ¿ | 12 | 16 | 23 |
6.02¡Á1023¸öÔ×ÓµÄÖÊÁ¿ | 12g | 16g | y |
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿£¨1£©Si £¨2£©2Mg2+ 13 SiO2 £¨3£©23g 6.02¡Á1023¸öÔ×ÓµÄÖÊÁ¿ÔÚÊýÖµÉϵÈÓÚ¸ÃÔ×ÓµÄÏà¶ÔÔ×ÓÖÊÁ¿£¨»ò6.02¡Á1023¸ö²»Í¬Ô×ÓµÄÖÊÁ¿Ö®±ÈµÈÓÚ¶ÔÓ¦Ô×ÓµÄÏà¶ÔÔ×ÓÖÊÁ¿Ö®±È£©
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÄÆ¡¢Ã¾¡¢ÂÁÈýÖÖÔªËصÄÃû³ÆÖоùº¬½ð×ÖÅÔ£¬Îª½ðÊôÔªËØ¡£¹èÔªËصÄÃû³ÆÖк¬Ê¯×ÖÅÔ£¬Îª·Ç½ðÊôÔªËØ£»Æä·ûºÅΪSi¡£
£¨2£©Àë×Ó·ûºÅµÄÊéд·½·¨ÊÇÔÚÔªËØ·ûºÅµÄÓÒÉϽDZêÃ÷Àë×ÓËù´øµÄµçºÉÊý¼°µçÐÔ¡£Ã¾Ô×ÓµÄ×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊýΪ2¸ö£¬ËùÒÔÒ×ʧȥ2¸öµç×Ó£¬´ø2¸öµ¥Î»µÄÕýµçºÉ¡£±íʾÀë×Ó¸öÊýµÄÊýÖµÒª±êÔÚÔªËØ·ûºÅµÄÇ°Ã棬ËùÒÔ2¸öþÀë×ӵķûºÅΪ2Mg2+¡£ÂÁÔ×ӵĺËÍâµç×Ó×ÜÊýΪ13¡£ÔÚÔ×ÓÖУ¬ºËµçºÉÊý=ÖÊ×ÓÊý=ºËÍâµç×ÓÊý¡£ËùÒÔÂÁÔ×ӵĺ˵çºÉÊýXΪ13¡£¹èÔ×ÓµÄ×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊýΪ4£¬ËùÒÔ¹èÔªËØÔÚ»¯ºÏÎïÖÐÏÔ+4¼Û¡£Òò´ËÆäÑõ»¯ÎïµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªSiO2¡£
£¨3£©´Ó±íÖпÉÖª£º6.02¡Á1023¸öÔ×ÓµÄÖÊÁ¿ÔÚÊýÖµÉϵÈÓÚ¸ÃÔ×ÓµÄÏà¶ÔÔ×ÓÖÊÁ¿£¨»ò6.02¡Á1023¸ö²»Í¬Ô×ÓµÄÖÊÁ¿Ö®±ÈµÈÓÚ¶ÔÓ¦Ô×ÓµÄÏà¶ÔÔ×ÓÖÊÁ¿Ö®±È£©¡£ÓÉÓÚÄƵÄÏà¶ÔÔ×ÓÖÊÁ¿Îª23£¬ËùÒÔ6.02¡Á1023¸öÄÆÔ×ÓµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª23g¡£