ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
»ÆÍÊÇÒ»ÖÖÖØÒªµÄ½ðÊô²ÄÁÏ£¬ÎÒ¹úÔ¼ÔÚÄϱ±³¯¾Í¿ªÊ¼Ò±Á¶»ÆÍ£®»ÆÍÊÇͺÍпµÄºÏ½ð£¬Ëü¿ÉÒÔÓÃÀ´ÖÆÔì»úÆ÷¡¢µçÆ÷Áã¼þ¼°ÈÕ³£ÓÃÆ·£®×¼È·³ÆÈ¡20g»ÆÍмÑùÆ··ÅÓÚÊ¢ÓÐ200gÏ¡ÁòËáµÄÉÕ±ÖУ¬Ç¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£®²âµÃÉÕ±ÄÚÎïÖʵÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿Óëʱ¼äµÄ¹ØϵÈçͼËùʾ£¨ÆøÌåÈܽâºöÂÔ²»¼Æ£©£®
ÊÔ¼ÆË㣺
£¨1£©Éú³ÉÇâÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ
£¨2£©¸Ã»ÆÍмÑùÆ·ÖÐ͵ÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¿
£¨3£©ËùÓÃÏ¡ÁòËáµÄÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊǶàÉÙ£¿£¨Ð´³ö¼ÆËã¹ý³Ì£©
ÊÔ¼ÆË㣺
£¨1£©Éú³ÉÇâÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ
0.4
0.4
g£»£¨2£©¸Ã»ÆÍмÑùÆ·ÖÐ͵ÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¿
£¨3£©ËùÓÃÏ¡ÁòËáµÄÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊǶàÉÙ£¿£¨Ð´³ö¼ÆËã¹ý³Ì£©
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÒÀ¾ÝÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ¿ÉÒÔÀûÓÃÉÕ±ÄÚÎïÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿Ö®²îÇó³öÉú³ÉÇâÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÇâÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿ÀûÓ÷½³Ìʽ¿ÉÒÔÇó³ö·´Ó¦µÄпµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬´Ó¶ø¿ÉÒÔÇó³ö»ÆÍмÑùÆ·ÖÐ͵ÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÇâÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿Ò²¿ÉÇó³ö·´Ó¦µÄÏ¡ÁòËáµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬½ø¶øÇó³öËùÓÃÏ¡ÁòËáµÄÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÇâÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿ÀûÓ÷½³Ìʽ¿ÉÒÔÇó³ö·´Ó¦µÄпµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬´Ó¶ø¿ÉÒÔÇó³ö»ÆÍмÑùÆ·ÖÐ͵ÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÇâÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿Ò²¿ÉÇó³ö·´Ó¦µÄÏ¡ÁòËáµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬½ø¶øÇó³öËùÓÃÏ¡ÁòËáµÄÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£»
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©»ÆÍÖеÄͲ»ÄÜÓëËá·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÇâÆø£¬¶øпÄÜÓëÏ¡ÁòËá·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÇâÆø£¬ÒÀ¾ÝÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ¿ÉÒÔÀûÓÃÉÕ±ÄÚÎïÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿Ö®²îÇó³öÉú³ÉÇâÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÀûÓÃͼÏóÊý¾Ý¿ÉÖªÆäÖÊÁ¿Îª220g-219.6g=0.4g£»
£¨2£©Éè·´Ó¦µÄпµÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇx£¬ÁòËáµÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇy
Zn+H2SO4=ZnSO4+H2¡ü
65 98 2
x y 0.4g
=
=
x=13g y=19.6g
¹Ê¸Ã»ÆÍмÑùÆ·ÖÐ͵ÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ
¡Á100%=35%
£¨3£©ÔòËùÓÃÏ¡ÁòËáµÄÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊÇ
¡Á100%=9.8%
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©0.4£»£¨2£©£¨2£©¸Ã»ÆÍмÑùÆ·ÖÐ͵ÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ35%£»£¨3£©ËùÓÃÏ¡ÁòËáµÄÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊÇ9.8%£»
£¨2£©Éè·´Ó¦µÄпµÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇx£¬ÁòËáµÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇy
Zn+H2SO4=ZnSO4+H2¡ü
65 98 2
x y 0.4g
65 |
x |
98 |
y |
2 |
0.4g |
x=13g y=19.6g
¹Ê¸Ã»ÆÍмÑùÆ·ÖÐ͵ÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ
20g-13g |
20g |
£¨3£©ÔòËùÓÃÏ¡ÁòËáµÄÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊÇ
19.6g |
200g |
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©0.4£»£¨2£©£¨2£©¸Ã»ÆÍмÑùÆ·ÖÐ͵ÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ35%£»£¨3£©ËùÓÃÏ¡ÁòËáµÄÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊÇ9.8%£»
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÄѶȲ»ÊǺܴó£¬ÀûÓÃÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉÓÉ·´Ó¦Ç°ºóÉÕ±ÄÚÎïÖʵÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿µÄ²î¼ÆËã³öÉú³ÉÇâÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿Êǽâ´ð±¾ÌâµÄÍ»ÆÆ¿Ú£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿