ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÈçͼËùʾA¡«FÊdzõÖл¯Ñ§³£¼ûµÄÎïÖÊ¡£Í¼ÖС°¡ú¡±±íʾת»¯¹Øϵ£¬¡°£¡±±íʾÏ໥ÄÜ·´Ó¦(²¿·ÖÎïÖʺͷ´Ó¦Ìõ¼þδ±ê³ö)¡£ÆäÖÐAÊÇÈËÌåθҺÖк¬ÓеÄËᣬAºÍB·¢ÉúÖкͷ´Ó¦¿ÉµÃµ½Éú»îÖг£ÓõÄÒ»ÖÖµ÷ζƷ£¬¹ÌÌåC³£ÓÃÓÚ¸ÄÁ¼ËáÐÔÍÁÈÀ¡£
£¨1£©A µÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½Îª__________£»BµÄÈÜÒºÖдæÔÚµÄÒõÀë×Ó____________¡£
£¨2£©³¤¾Ã³¨¿Ú·ÅÖõÄB¹ÌÌåÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖÐÎüË®³±½â£¬´Ë¹ý³ÌÊÇ__________£¨Ìî¡°ÎïÀí¡±»ò¡°»¯Ñ§¡±£©±ä»¯¡£
£¨3£©E¡¢FµÄÎïÖÊÀà±ðÏàͬ£¬ÇÒEÓëFÄÜ·´Ó¦·ÅÈÈ£¬FÒ²ÄÜÓëAÈÜÒº·¢Éú·´Ó¦£¬ÔòFÓëA·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ__________________________________¡£
£¨4£©CÓëD·´Ó¦¿ÉµÃµ½B£¬ÔòCÓëD·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ______________________¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ HCl ÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×Ó ÎïÀí CaO + 2HCl = CaCl2 + H2O Na2CO3+Ca(OH)2=CaCO3¡ý+2NaOH
¡¾½âÎö¡¿£¨1£©AÊÇÈËÌåθҺÖк¬ÓеÄËᣬÔòAÊÇÑÎËᣬʳÑÎÊÇÉú»îÖг£ÓõÄÒ»ÖÖµ÷ζƷ£¬Ö÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇÂÈ»¯ÄÆ£¬¹ÊBÊÇÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ£¬ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÖеÄÒõÀë×ÓÊÇÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×Ó¡££¨2£©ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ·¢Éú³±½âʱ£¬ÎÞÐÂÎïÖÊÉú³É£¬ÊôÓÚÎïÀí±ä»¯¡££¨3£©E¡¢FµÄÎïÖÊÀà±ðÏàͬ£¬ÇÒEÓëFÄÜ·´Ó¦·ÅÈÈ£¬ÔòEÊÇË®£¬FÊÇÑõ»¯¸Æ£¬Ñõ»¯¸ÆÓëÑÎËá·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇCaO + 2HCl = CaCl2 + H2O £¨4£©¹ÌÌåC³£ÓÃÓÚ¸ÄÁ¼ËáÐÔÍÁÈÀ£¬ÔòCÊÇÇâÑõ»¯¸Æ£¬¾ÝͼÖÐת»¯¹Øϵ£¬DÊÇ̼ËáÄÆ£¬ÇâÑõ»¯¸ÆÓë̼ËáÄÆ·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪNa2CO3+Ca(OH)2=CaCO3¡ý+2NaOH
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÀûÓÃÏÂͼËùʾװÖýøÐÐʵÑ飨ʵÑéÇ°K1¡¢K2¾ù¹Ø±Õ£©¡£
ʵÑéÖÐ×°ÖÃÄÚµÄÒ©Æ·ÈçϱíËùʾ£º
×¢ÉäÆ÷ | A | B | |
ʵÑé1 | ÑÎËá | NaHCO3ÈÜÒº | ³ÎÇåʯ»ÒË® |
ʵÑé2 | NaOHÈÜÒº | CO2ÆøÌå | ½þûÓÚÈÈË®Öеİ×Á×£¨°×Á×·ÅÓÚÓп×ËÜÁÏƬÉÏ£© |
£¨1£©ÊµÑé1Öдò¿ªK1£¬½«¹ýÁ¿ÑÎËá×¢ÈëAÆ¿ÖУ¬¹Û²ìµ½BÆ¿ÖгÎÇåʯ»ÒË®±ä»ë×Ç£¬BÆ¿Öз´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ________£»´ò¿ªK2£¬¹Ø±ÕK1£¬¹Û²ìµ½µÄÏÖÏóΪ______¡£
£¨2£©ÊµÑé2ÖУ¬¹Û²ìµ½°×Á×ȼÉÕ£¬ÆäʵÑé²Ù×÷Ϊ________£»Í¨¹ý¸ÃʵÑé̽¾¿¿ÉȼÎïȼÉÕÌõ¼þÊÇ ______¡£