ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ä³»¯Ñ§ÐËȤС×éΪÁ˲ⶨһÅúʯ»ÒʯÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬È¡ÓÃ2 gʯ»ÒʯÑùÆ·£¬°Ñ20 gÏ¡ÑÎËá·Ö4´Î¼ÓÈëÑùÆ·ÖУ¨ÑùÆ·Öгý̼Ëá¸ÆÍ⣬ÆäÓàµÄ³É·Ö¼È²»ÓëÑÎËá·´Ó¦£¬Ò²²»ÈܽâÓÚË®£©£¬Ã¿´Î³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó¶¼¾­¹ýÂË¡¢¸ÉÔï¡¢³ÆÁ¿£¬µÃʵÑéÊý¾ÝÈçÏ£º

ʵÑé´ÎÊý

1

2

3

4

Ï¡ÑÎËáµÄÓÃÁ¿

5 g

5 g

5 g

5 g

Ê£Óà¹ÌÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿

1.5 g

1.0 g

0.5 g

0.3 g

£¨1£©´ÓÒÔÉÏÊý¾Ý¿ÉÖª£¬ÕâËÄ´ÎʵÑéÖУ¬µÚ ´Îʯ»ÒʯÑùÆ·ÖеÄ̼Ëá¸ÆÒÑÍêÈ«·´Ó¦¡£

£¨2£©Ê¯»ÒʯÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ ¡£

£¨3£©¼ÆËã¸Ã»¯Ñ§ÐËȤС×éËùÓÃÏ¡ÑÎËáµÄÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý¡£

£¨4£©µÚ4´ÎʵÑé½áÊøºó£¬ËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐÂÈ»¯¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ £¨¼ÆËã½á¹û¾«È·µ½0.1%£©¡£

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿£¨1£©4 £¨2£©85% £¨3£©7.3% £¨4£©9.0%

¡¾½âÎö¡¿

ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©Êý¾ÝµÄ·ÖÎöºÍ´¦ÀíÌ⣬һ¶¨ÒªÕÒ³öÊý¾ÝµÄ¹æÂÉÐÔ£¬Í¬Ê±·¢ÏÖ¹æÂɱ»´òÆƵÄÔ­Òò£¬ºÜÃ÷ÏÔ¸ÃÊý¾ÝµÄ¹æÂÉÊÇ£º¹Ì¶¨Ê¯»ÒʯÑùÆ·µÄÖÊÁ¿2g²»±ä£¬Ã¿¼ÓÈëÏ¡ÑÎËáµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª5g£¬¼õÉÙ¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿£¨¼´ÏûºÄµÄ̼Ëá¸ÆÖÊÁ¿£©Îª2g-1.5c=0.5g£¬µ«µ±µÚ4´Î¼ÓÈë5gʱϡÑÎËᣬ°´¹æÂÉÊ£Óà¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿Ó¦Îª0£¬µ«Ê£Óà¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿0.3g£¬¹æÂɱ»´òÆÆ£¬ËµÃ÷·´Ó¦½áÊø£¬´Ëʱʯ»ÒʯÑùÆ·ÖеÄ̼Ëá¸ÆÒÑÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬¹ÊÊǵÚ4´Î

£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝµÚ4´Î·´Ó¦½áÊø£¬Ê£ÓàÔÓÖÊ0.3g£¬¹Êʯ»ÒʯÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=£¨2g-0.3g£©/2g¡Á100%=85%£¨3£©Òª¼ÆËãËùÓÃÏ¡ÑÎËáµÄÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬ËùÑ¡È¡µÄÊý¾ÝÒ»¶¨ÊÇÏ¡ÑÎËáÈ«²¿·´Ó¦£¬¹Ê¿ÉÑ¡ÔñÇ°Èý´ÎµÄʵÑéÊý¾Ý¼¯¼ÆËã¾ù¿É£¬¸ù¾Ý»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£ºCaCO3+2HCl==CaCl2+H2O+CO2¡üÖÐCaCO3ÓëHClµÄÖÊÁ¿¹Øϵ£¬¿É¼ÆËã³öHClµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬½øÒ»²½¼ÆËãËùÓÃÏ¡ÑÎËáµÄÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý

½â£ºÉèHClµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx

CaCO3+2HCl==CaCl2+H2O+CO2¡ü

100 73

0.5g x

100:73=0.5g:x

x=0.365g

ËùÓÃÏ¡ÑÎËáµÄÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=0.365g/5g¡Á100%=7.3%

£¨4£©Òª¼ÆËãµÚ4´ÎʵÑé½áÊøºó£¬ËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐÂÈ»¯¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬ÄÇôʵÑéµÚ4×éÊý¾Ý¼ÆË㣬¸ù¾Ý±íÖÐÊý¾Ý¿ÉÖªÏûºÄ̼ËáÖÊÁ¿=2g-0.3g=1.7g£¬¸ù¾Ý»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£ºCaCO3+2HCl==CaCl2+H2O+CO2¡üÖÐCaCO3ÓëCaCl2µÄÖÊÁ¿¹Øϵ£¬¿É¼ÆËã³öCaCl2µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬½øÒ»²½¼ÆËãËùµÃCaCl2µÄÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý

½â£ºÉèCaCl2µÄÖÊÁ¿Îªy£¬Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿z

CaCO3+2HCl==CaCl2+H2O+CO2¡ü

100 111 44

1.7g y z

100:111=1.7g:y y=1.887g

100:44=1.7g:z z=0.748

ËùÒÔ·´Ó¦ºóÈÜÒºÖÊÁ¿=20g+1.7g-0.748g=20.952g

ËùµÃCaCl2µÄÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=1.887g/20.952g¡Á100%=9.0%

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿2015Äê8ÔÂ12ÈÕÍí£¬Ìì½ò¶«½®±£Ë°¸ÛÇøÈ𺣹ú¼ÊÎïÁ÷ÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾Î£ÏÕÆ·²Ö¿â·¢Éú±¬Õ¨£¬Ôì³É¾Þ´óËðʧ¡£Ò»Ð©ÎïÖÊÈç¡°µçʯ¡±¡¢¡°Ç軯ÄÆ¡±µÈÓɴ˵õ½ÁËÈËÃǵĹ㷺¹Ø×¢¡£

µçʯÊÇ̼»¯¸Æ£¨CaC2£©µÄ¼ò³Æ£¬ÓöË®Á¢¼´·¢Éú¼¤ÁÒ·´Ó¦£¬Éú³ÉÒÒȲ£¨C2H2£©ºÍºý×´µÄÇ¿¼îÇâÑõ»¯¸Æ£¬²¢·Å³öÈÈÁ¿¡£ÒÒȲÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖÐÊÜÈÈ¡¢Õ𶯡¢µç»ð»¨µÈ¶¼¿ÉÒý·¢±¬Õ¨¡£ËùÒÔµçʯ¸ÉÔïʱ²»Ò×ȼ£¬Ò»µ©ÓöË®»òʪÆø¾ÍÂé·³ÁË¡£Èç¹û´Ëʱ»¹ÓÃË®À´ÆËÃðµçʯ×ŵĻð£¬ÄǾÍÒª·¢Éú±¬Õ¨ÐÔÔÖº¦¡£

Ç軯ÄÆ£¨NaCN£©ÓÖÃûɽÄΣ¬ÊÇÓо綾µÄÎÞ»úÎÓÐ΢ÈõµÄ¿àÐÓÈÊζ¡£Ç軯ÄƼ«Ò×Ë®½â£¬²úÉú¾ç¶¾Ò×ȼµÄÇ軯Ç⣨HCN£©¡£Ç軯Çâ±ê׼״̬ÏÂΪÎÞɫ͸Ã÷ÒºÌ壬Ò×»Ó·¢£¬¾ßÓпàÐÓÈÊÆøζ¡£ÄÜÓëÒÒ´¼¡¢ÒÒÃÑ¡¢¸ÊÓÍ¡¢°±¡¢±½¡¢ÂȷºÍË®µÈ»ìÈÜ¡£Ãð»ð¼Á£º¸É·Û¡¢¿¹ÈÜÐÔÅÝÄ­¡¢¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼¡£ÓÃË®Ãð»ðÎÞЧ£¬µ«ÐëÓÃË®±£³Ö»ð³¡ÈÝÆ÷ÀäÈ´¡£Ç軯ÇâÖ÷ÒªÓ¦ÓÃÓÚµç¶ÆÒµ£¨¶ÆÍ­¡¢¶Æ½ð¡¢¶ÆÒø£©¡¢²É¿óÒµ£¨ÌáÈ¡½ðÒø£©£¬´¬²Õ¡¢²Ö¿âµÄÑÌѬÃðÊó£¬ÖÆÔì¸÷ÖÖÊ÷Ö¬µ¥Ì壬Èç±ûÏ©ËáÊ÷õ¥¡¢¼×»ù±ûÏ©ËáÊ÷õ¥µÈÐÐÒµ¡£

£¨1£©Ç軯ÄÆË®½âµÄ²úÎïÓÐÁ½ÖÖ£¬³ýÁËÇ軯ÇâÆøÌ壬ÁíÍâµÄÎïÖÊÖÐÒ»¶¨º¬ÔªËØ__________¡£

£¨2£©Ç軯ÇâµÄÎïÀíÐÔÖÊÓУº_____________________¡£

£¨3£©Ç軯ÇâµÄ»¯Ñ§ÐÔÖÊ£º_____________________¡£

£¨4£©µçʯ±£´æʱµÄ×¢ÒâÊÂÏî_____________________

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø