ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨1£©¼×¡¢ÒÒ¡¢±û¡¢¶¡ÊdzõÖл¯Ñ§³£¼ûµÄ»¯ºÏÎ¼×ºÍÒÒÖк¬ÓÐ̼ԪËØ£¬±ûÄÜ×ö¸ÉÔï¼Á£®ËüÃÇÖ®¼äÓÐÈçͼ1ËùʾµÄת»¯¹Øϵ£¨²¿·ÖÎïÖʺͷ´Ó¦Ìõ¼þÒÑÂÔÈ¥£©£®Ôò¼×µÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½Îª______£»±ûת»¯Îª¶¡µÄ»¯Ñ§Á¦£®³ÌʽΪ______£®
£¨2£©Í¼2ÊÇijȤζʵÑé×°ÖÃͼ£®¼·Ñ¹½ºÍ·µÎ¹Üºó£¬¿É¹Û²ìµ½ÆøÇòÕÍ´óµÄÏÖÏó£®Çë·ÖÎöÆäÔÒò£¬²¢Ð´³ö»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£®
£¨3£©ÀûÓÃͼ3×°ÖÿÉ×öCO»¹ÔFe2O3£¬µÄʵÑ飬²¢¼ìÑé¸Ã·´Ó¦Éú³ÉµÄÆøÌå²úÎÒÑÖªÓÉA×°ÖÃÖÆÈ¡µÄCOÆøÌåÖлìÓÐÉÙÁ¿µÄCO2£®
¢ÙCOÓëFe2O3·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ______£®
¢ÚÆøÌåͨ¹ý×°ÖõÄ˳ÐòÊÇA¡ú______£¨×°Öò»ÄÜÖظ´Ê¹Óã©£®
¢Û´Ó»·±£½Ç¶È¿¼ÂÇ£¬¶ÔÒÔÉÏ×°ÖõĸĽø´ëÊ©ÊÇ______£®
£¨4£©³ÆÈ¡12.5gʯ»Òʯ£¨Ö÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇCaCO3£¬ÔÓÖʲ»²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦£©·ÅÈËÉÕ±ÖУ¬ÏòÆäÖмÓÈë50gÏ¡ÑÎËᣬ¶þÕßÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£®·´Ó¦½áÊøºó³ÆÁ¿ÉÕ±ÖÐÊ£ÓàÎïÖʵÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿Îª58.1g£¨²»°üÀ¨ÉÕ±µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÇÒÆøÌåµÄÈܽâºöÂÔ²»¼Æ£©£®ÊÔ¼ÆËãʯ»ÒʯÖÐÔÓÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®
£¨2£©Í¼2ÊÇijȤζʵÑé×°ÖÃͼ£®¼·Ñ¹½ºÍ·µÎ¹Üºó£¬¿É¹Û²ìµ½ÆøÇòÕÍ´óµÄÏÖÏó£®Çë·ÖÎöÆäÔÒò£¬²¢Ð´³ö»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£®
£¨3£©ÀûÓÃͼ3×°ÖÿÉ×öCO»¹ÔFe2O3£¬µÄʵÑ飬²¢¼ìÑé¸Ã·´Ó¦Éú³ÉµÄÆøÌå²úÎÒÑÖªÓÉA×°ÖÃÖÆÈ¡µÄCOÆøÌåÖлìÓÐÉÙÁ¿µÄCO2£®
¢ÙCOÓëFe2O3·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ______£®
¢ÚÆøÌåͨ¹ý×°ÖõÄ˳ÐòÊÇA¡ú______£¨×°Öò»ÄÜÖظ´Ê¹Óã©£®
¢Û´Ó»·±£½Ç¶È¿¼ÂÇ£¬¶ÔÒÔÉÏ×°ÖõĸĽø´ëÊ©ÊÇ______£®
£¨4£©³ÆÈ¡12.5gʯ»Òʯ£¨Ö÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇCaCO3£¬ÔÓÖʲ»²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦£©·ÅÈËÉÕ±ÖУ¬ÏòÆäÖмÓÈë50gÏ¡ÑÎËᣬ¶þÕßÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£®·´Ó¦½áÊøºó³ÆÁ¿ÉÕ±ÖÐÊ£ÓàÎïÖʵÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿Îª58.1g£¨²»°üÀ¨ÉÕ±µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÇÒÆøÌåµÄÈܽâºöÂÔ²»¼Æ£©£®ÊÔ¼ÆËãʯ»ÒʯÖÐÔÓÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®
£¨1£©¼×ºÍÒÒÖк¬ÓÐ̼ԪËØ£¬±ûÄÜ×ö¸ÉÔï¼Á£¬ËùÒÔ±ûÊÇÑõ»¯¸Æ£¬¼×ÊÇ̼Ëá¸Æ£¬ÒÒ¾ÍÊǶþÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬Ñõ»¯¸ÆºÍË®·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÇâÑõ»¯¸Æ£¬ËùÒÔ¶¡ÊÇÇâÑõ»¯¸Æ£¬Ì¼Ëá¸ÆÔÚ¸ßεÄÌõ¼þÏÂÉú³ÉÑõ»¯¸ÆºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬Ñõ»¯¸ÆºÍË®·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÇâÑõ»¯¸Æ£¬ÇâÑõ»¯¸ÆºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼·´Ó¦Éú³É°×É«µÄ̼Ëá¸Æ³ÁµíºÍË®£¬ÍƳöµÄ¸÷ÖÖÎïÖʾùÂú×ãÌâÖеÄת»¯¹Øϵ£¬ÍƵ¼ºÏÀí£¬ËùÒԼ׵Ļ¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªCaCO3£¬
Ñõ»¯¸ÆºÍË®·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÇâÑõ»¯¸Æ£¬»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£ºCaO+H2O=Ca£¨OH£©2£»
£¨2£©ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÄÜÓë¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼·´Ó¦Éú³É̼ËáÄƺÍË®£¬¶øʹƿÄÚµÄÆøÌå±»ÏûºÄ£¬Ñ¹Ç¿±äС£¬ÆøÇò±ä´ó£¬ËùÒÔÔÒòÊÇ£º¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼±»Å¨NaOHÈÜÒºÎüÊÕ£¬×¶ÐÎÆ¿ÄÚµÄÆøѹ¼õС£¬Íâ½ç´óÆøѹ´óÓÚ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÄÚµÄÆøѹ£¬Ê¹ÆøÇòÕÍ´ó£®»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£º2NaOH+CO2¨TNa2CO3+H2O£»
£¨3£©¢ÙÒ»Ñõ»¯Ì¼ºÍÑõ»¯ÌúÔÚ¸ßεÄÌõ¼þÏÂÉú³ÉÌúºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪFe2O3+3C0
2Fe+3CO2£¬¢Ú»ìºÏÆøÌåͨ¹ýC×°Öã¬Å¨ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÎüÊÕÓÉA×°ÖÃÖÆÈ¡µÄCOÆøÌåÖлìÓÐÉÙÁ¿µÄCO2£¬È»ºóCO½øÈëD×°Ö㬷¢ÉúCO»¹ÔFe2O3µÄ·´Ó¦£¬Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ºÍÌú£¬¼ìÑé¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼Ó¦ÓóÎÇåʯ»ÒË®£¬ËùÒÔ˳ÐòΪC¡úD¡úB£¬
¢ÛÒ»Ñõ»¯Ì¼Óж¾£¬Åŷŵ½¿ÕÆøÖлáÎÛȾ¿ÕÆø£¬×°ÖõĸĽø´ëÊ©ÊÇ£º½«Î²Æøµãȼ»ò½øÐÐÊÕ¼¯´¦Àí£»
£¨4£©ÒÀ¾ÝÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ¿ÉÖªÉú³ÉCO2µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£º12.5g+50g-58.1g=4.4g
Éèʯ»ÒʯÖÐCaCO3µÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx£®
CaCO3+2HCl¨TCaCl2+CO2¡ü+H2O
100 44
x4.4g
=
x=10g
ËùÒÔÑùÆ·ÖÐÔÓÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ£º12.5g-10g=2.5g
ʯ»ÒʯÖÐÔÓÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ£º
¡Á100%=20%
´ð£ºÊ¯»ÒʯÖÐÔÓÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ20%£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©CaCO3£¬CaO+H2O=Ca£¨OH£©2£»
£¨2£©¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼±»Å¨NaOHÈÜÒºÎüÊÕ£¬×¶ÐÎÆ¿ÄÚµÄÆøѹ¼õС£¬Íâ½ç´óÆøѹ´óÓÚ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÄÚµÄÆøѹ£¬Ê¹ÆøÇòÕÍ´ó£®»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£º2NaOH+CO2¨TNa2CO3+H2O£»
£¨3£©Fe2O3+3C0
2Fe+3CO2£¬C¡úD¡úB£¬½«Î²Æøµãȼ»ò½øÐÐÊÕ¼¯´¦Àí£»
£¨4£©ÒÀ¾ÝÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ¿ÉÖªÉú³ÉCO2µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£º12.5g+50g-58.1g=4.4g
Éèʯ»ÒʯÖÐCaCO3µÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx£®
CaCO3+2HCl¨TCaCl2+CO2¡ü+H2O
100 44
x 4.4g
=
x=10g
ËùÒÔÑùÆ·ÖÐÔÓÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ£º12.5g-10g=2.5g
ʯ»ÒʯÖÐÔÓÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ£º
¡Á100%=20%
´ð£ºÊ¯»ÒʯÖÐÔÓÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ20%£®
Ñõ»¯¸ÆºÍË®·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÇâÑõ»¯¸Æ£¬»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£ºCaO+H2O=Ca£¨OH£©2£»
£¨2£©ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÄÜÓë¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼·´Ó¦Éú³É̼ËáÄƺÍË®£¬¶øʹƿÄÚµÄÆøÌå±»ÏûºÄ£¬Ñ¹Ç¿±äС£¬ÆøÇò±ä´ó£¬ËùÒÔÔÒòÊÇ£º¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼±»Å¨NaOHÈÜÒºÎüÊÕ£¬×¶ÐÎÆ¿ÄÚµÄÆøѹ¼õС£¬Íâ½ç´óÆøѹ´óÓÚ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÄÚµÄÆøѹ£¬Ê¹ÆøÇòÕÍ´ó£®»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£º2NaOH+CO2¨TNa2CO3+H2O£»
£¨3£©¢ÙÒ»Ñõ»¯Ì¼ºÍÑõ»¯ÌúÔÚ¸ßεÄÌõ¼þÏÂÉú³ÉÌúºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪFe2O3+3C0
| ||
¢ÛÒ»Ñõ»¯Ì¼Óж¾£¬Åŷŵ½¿ÕÆøÖлáÎÛȾ¿ÕÆø£¬×°ÖõĸĽø´ëÊ©ÊÇ£º½«Î²Æøµãȼ»ò½øÐÐÊÕ¼¯´¦Àí£»
£¨4£©ÒÀ¾ÝÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ¿ÉÖªÉú³ÉCO2µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£º12.5g+50g-58.1g=4.4g
Éèʯ»ÒʯÖÐCaCO3µÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx£®
CaCO3+2HCl¨TCaCl2+CO2¡ü+H2O
100 44
x4.4g
100 |
x |
44 |
4.4g |
x=10g
ËùÒÔÑùÆ·ÖÐÔÓÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ£º12.5g-10g=2.5g
ʯ»ÒʯÖÐÔÓÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ£º
2.5 |
12.5 |
´ð£ºÊ¯»ÒʯÖÐÔÓÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ20%£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©CaCO3£¬CaO+H2O=Ca£¨OH£©2£»
£¨2£©¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼±»Å¨NaOHÈÜÒºÎüÊÕ£¬×¶ÐÎÆ¿ÄÚµÄÆøѹ¼õС£¬Íâ½ç´óÆøѹ´óÓÚ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÄÚµÄÆøѹ£¬Ê¹ÆøÇòÕÍ´ó£®»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£º2NaOH+CO2¨TNa2CO3+H2O£»
£¨3£©Fe2O3+3C0
| ||
£¨4£©ÒÀ¾ÝÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ¿ÉÖªÉú³ÉCO2µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£º12.5g+50g-58.1g=4.4g
Éèʯ»ÒʯÖÐCaCO3µÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx£®
CaCO3+2HCl¨TCaCl2+CO2¡ü+H2O
100 44
x 4.4g
100 |
x |
44 |
4.4g |
x=10g
ËùÒÔÑùÆ·ÖÐÔÓÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ£º12.5g-10g=2.5g
ʯ»ÒʯÖÐÔÓÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ£º
2.5 |
12.5 |
´ð£ºÊ¯»ÒʯÖÐÔÓÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ20%£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿