ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ijУͬѧ¶ÔÊг¡ÉϵÄʳƷÊèËɼÁ½øÐÐÁËÈçÏÂ̽¾¿£®ÊµÑéÒ»£º¼×С×éµÄͬѧÊÕ¼¯µ½Ò»°üÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇСËÕ´ò£¨Ì¼ËáÇâÄÆ£©µÄÊèËɼÁ
£¨1£©È¡ÑùÆ·ÈÜÓÚÊÊÁ¿µÄË®ÖУ¬²âµÃÈÜÒºµÄpH´óÓÚ7£®
£¨2£©ÏòСËÕ´òÑùÆ·ÖеμÓÑÎËᣬÓдóÁ¿ÆøÅݲúÉú£¬¾¼ìÑé¸ÃÆøÌåÊǶþÑõ»¯Ì¼£®¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ______£®
£¨3£©Í¬Ñ§ÃÇͨ¹ý²éÔÄ×ÊÁÏ£¬ÔÚÀÏʦµÄÖ¸µ¼Ï²ÉÓÃÁËÈçͼËùʾװÖÃÓÃСËÕ´òºÍ´¿¼î×öÁ˶ԱÈʵÑ飮ʵÑéÖÐСÊÔ¹ÜÄÚÕ´ÓÐÎÞË®ÁòËáÍ·ÛÄ©µÄÃÞ»¨Çò±ä³ÉÀ¶É«£¬aÉÕ±ÖÐʯ»ÒË®ÎÞÃ÷ÏÔÏÖÏó£¬
bÉÕ±ÖÐʯ»ÒË®ÁËÏÖ°×É«»ë×Ç£®ÊԻش𣺢ÙÔÚʵÑé½áÊøʱ£¬²Ù×÷ÉÏҪעÒâµÄÎÊÌâÊÇ£º______
¢ÚÓÉʵÑ飨3£©¿ÉÒԵóöµÄ½áÂÛÊÇ______£®±±·½Å©´åµØÇøÓá°¼îÃ桱£¨Ì¼ËáÄÆ£©ÕôÂøͷʱ£¬±ØÐëÏȽ«Ãæ·Û·¢½Í£¨²úÉúһЩÓлúËᣩµÄÔÒòÊÇ______£®
ʵÑé¶þ£ºÒÒС×éµÄͬѧÊÕ¼¯µ½Ò»°üÃûΪ¡°³ô·Û¡±µÄÊèËɼÁ£¬ÎªÌ½¾¿Æä×é³É£¬½øÐÐʵÑ飺
£¨1£©¡°³ô·Û¡±ÎªÒ»ÖÖ°×É«¹ÌÌ壬Ò×ÈÜÓÚË®£»
£¨2£©È¡ÉÙÁ¿ÑùÆ·ÓëÏ¡ÑÎËá»ìºÏºó²úÉúÁË¿ÉÒÔʹʯ»ÒË®±ä»ì×ǵÄÆøÌ壻
£¨3£©È¡ÉÙÁ¿ÑùÆ·¼ÓÈȺ󣬲úÉúÁËÓд̼¤ÐÔÆøζµÄÆøÌ壻
£¨4£©ÉÙÁ¿ÑùÆ·ÓëÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº»ìºÏºó¹²ÈÈ£¬²úÉúÁËʹʪÈóµÄºìɫʯÈïÊÔÖ½±äÀ¶µÄ³ôÆø£®
µ÷²éºóµÃÖª£¬¡°³ô·Û¡±µÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÊdzõÖл¯Ñ§¿Î±¾ÖÐÒ»ÖÖ³£¼ûµÄÑΣ®
¢ÙÄãÈÏΪ¸ÃÑÎÊÇ______£¬Ëü¼ÓÈȺó·´Ó¦µÄ·½³ÌʽΪ______ NH3¡ü+H2O+CO2¡ü
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿·ÖÎö£ºÌ¼ËáÄƺÍ̼ËáÇâÄÆÊÇʳƷ¹¤Òµ³£ÓõÄÊÔ¼Á£¬ÕâÁ½ÖÖÎïÖÊÈÈÎȶ¨ÐÔ²»Í¬£¬µ«ÊǶ¼ÏÔ¼îÐÔ£¬¶¼ÄÜÓëËá·´Ó¦Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌ壬̼ËáÇâï§Öк¬ÓеÄ笠ùÀë×ÓÓë¼îÐÔÎïÖÊ»ìºÏ»áÉú³ÉÓд̼¤ÐÔÆøζµÄ°±Æø£¬º¬ÓеÄ̼ËáÇâ¸ùÀë×ÓÓëËá½áºÏÄÜÉú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌ壮
½â´ð£º½â£ºÊµÑéÒ»£º£¨2£©Ì¼ËáÇâÄÆÄÜÓëÑÎËá·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÂÈ»¯ÄÆ¡¢¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ºÍË®£¬ËùÒÔ²»Í¬´ð°¸Îª£ºNaHCO3+HCl¨TNaCl+H2O+CO2¡ü£»
£¨3£©¢Ùµ¼¹ÜÉìÈëÒºÌåÖУ¬¸ø¼ÓÈÈÊԹܽáÊøºó£¬Îª·ÀÖ¹ÒºÌåµ¹ÎüʹÊÔ¹ÜÕ¨ÁÑ£¬ÐèÒªÏȽ«µ¼¹ÜÒƳö£¬ÔÙϨÃð¾Æ¾«µÆ£¬ËùÒÔ±¾Ìâ´ð°¸Îª£ºÏȽ«ÉÕ±a¡¢bÖеĵ¼Æø¹ÜÒƳö£¬ÔÙϨÃð¾Æ¾«µÆ£»
¢Ú´óÊÔ¹ÜÄڷŵÄÊÇ̼ËáÄÆ£¬aÉÕ±ÖÐʯ»ÒË®ÎÞÃ÷ÏÔÏÖÏó£¬ËµÃ÷̼ËáÄÆÊÜÈȲ»·Ö½â£¬Ð¡ÊÔ¹ÜÄڷŵÄÊÇ̼ËáÇâÄÆ£¬¼ÓÈȺóÎÞË®ÁòËáͱäÀ¶£¬ËµÃ÷ÓÐË®Éú³É£¬bÉÕ±ÖÐʯ»ÒË®ÁËÏÖ°×É«»ë×Ç£¬ËµÃ÷ÓжþÑõ»¯Ì¼Éú³É£¬´Ó¶ø˵Ã÷̼ËáÇâÄÆÊÜÈÈÒ׷ֽ⣬ÃæÍÅ·¢½ÍÄܲúÉúËᣬÓüîÃæÕôÂøÍ·£¬¿ÉÒÔʹÃæÍÅ·¢½Í²úÉúµÄËáÓë̼ËáÄÆ·´Ó¦Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬ËùÒÔ±¾Ìâ´ð°¸Îª£ºÌ¼ËáÄÆÊÜÈȲ»·Ö½â£¬Ì¼ËáÇâÄÆÊÜÈÈ·Ö½â³öË®ºÍCO2µÈÎïÖÊ£¬Ê¹¼îÃæÓëËá·´Ó¦Éú³ÉCO2ÆøÌ壨̼ËáÄÆÊÜÈȲ»·Ö½â£©£®
ʵÑé¶þ£º¢Ù¸ÃÎïÖÊÄÜÓëËá·´Ó¦Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌ壬ÇÒÊÜÈÈÒ׷ֽ⣬˵Ã÷¸ÃÎïÖÊÖк¬Ì¼ËáÇâ¸ùÀë×Ó£¬Óë¼îÐÔÎïÖÊ»ìºÏÄܲúÉúÁËʹʪÈóµÄºìɫʯÈïÊÔÖ½±äÀ¶µÄ³ôÆø£¬ËµÃ÷¸ÃÎïÖÊÖк¬ÓÐ笠ùÀë×Ó£¬¹Ê¸ÃÎïÖÊΪ̼ËáÇâ泥¬ËùÒÔ±¾Ìâ´ð°¸Îª£ºNH4HCO3£¬
NH4HCO3NH3¡ü+H2O+CO2¡ü£»
¢Ú¡°³ô·Û¡±×÷ÊèËɼÁÀ´ÓÍըʳƷ»á²úÉúÓд̼¤ÐÔÆøζµÄ°±Æø£¬ËùÒÔÒª·ÅÖÃÒ»¶Îʱ¼ä£¬Ê¹²úÉúµÄ°±Æø»Ó·¢µô£¬ËùÒÔ±¾Ìâ´ð°¸Îª£ºÊ¹¼åÕ¨²úÉúµÄ°±Æø»Ó·¢£»
¢Û̼ËáÇâï§ÖÐ̼ËáÇâ¸ùµÄº¬Á¿±È̼ËáÇâÄÆÖÐ̼ËáÇâ¸ùµÄº¬Á¿¸ß£¬Èç¹ûÁ½ÖÖÎïÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿Ïàͬ£¬Ì¼ËáÇâï§Éú³ÉÆøÌåµÄÁ¿±È̼ËáÇâÄƶ࣬ËùÒÔ±¾Ìâ´ð°¸Îª£ºµÈÖÊÁ¿µÄ̼ËáÇâï§Éú³ÉÆøÌåµÄÁ¿±È̼ËáÇâÄƶ࣮
ʵÑéÈý£º£¨1£©Ð¡ËÕ´ò¡¢¡°³ô·Û¡±Öж¼º¬ÓÐ̼ËáÇâ¸ùÀë×Ó£¬¾ßÓÐÏàËƵÄÐÔÖÊ£¬¶¼ÄÜÓëËá·´Ó¦Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬¶¼²»Îȶ¨£¬ÊÜÈÈÒ׷ֽ⣬ËùÒÔ±¾Ìâ´ð°¸Îª£ºCO2£¬ÊÜÈÈ·Ö½â³ö¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬ÓëËá·´Ó¦²úÉú¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£»
£¨2£©Óý«ÉÙÐíÃæ·Û¼ÓÈëË®ÖÐÈ¡ÉϲãÒºÌåÓÃpHÊÔÖ½²âµÃ£ºpH=7£¬ËµÃ÷ÈÜÒº³ÊÖÐÐÔ£¬Ó¦¸ÃÊÇÊÜÈÈ·Ö½â²úÉúÁ˶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬ËùÒÔ±¾Ìâ´ð°¸Îª£ºÊÜÈÈ·Ö½â³öµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£®
ʵÑéËÄ£º£¨1£©¸ÃÊèËɼÁÖк¬Ì¼ËáÇâÄƺÍijЩËáÀàÎïÖÊ£¬ËùÒÔʹÓúó»áÉú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬¸ù¾Ý̼ËáÇâÄƵÄÐÔÖÊ£¬¿ÉÖª²úÉú¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄ;¾¶¿ÉÒÔÊÇÓëËá·´Ó¦£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔÊÇÊÜÈȷֽ⣬ËùÒÔ±¾Ìâ´ð°¸Îª£ºCO2£¬ÊÜÈÈ·Ö½â³ö¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬ÓëËá·´Ó¦²úÉú¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£»
£¨2£©ÌÖÂÛ£º
¢ÙÒª²â¶¨¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬±ØÐ뱣֤װÖò»Â©Æø£¬ËùÒÔ½øÐÐʵÑéÇ°Òª¼ì²é×°ÖõÄÆøÃÜÐÔ£¬Ê¹ÊèËɼÁ²úÉú¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼¿É¼ÓÈëÏ¡ÁòËᣬÈç¹û¼ÓÈëÑÎËá»áʹ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÖлìÓÐÂÈ»¯ÇâÆøÌ壬ËùÒÔ±¾Ìâ´ð°¸Îª£º×°ÖõÄÆøÃÜÐÔ£¬Ï¡ÁòË᣻
¢ÚÒÒ×°ÖÃÊ¢µÄŨÁòËá¾ßÓÐÎüË®ÐÔ£¬¹Ê¿ÉÓÃÀ´¸ÉÔï¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬¼××°ÖÃÊ¢µÄÊÇÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº£¬¿ÉÒÔÎüÊÕ¿ÕÆøÖеĶþÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬·ÀÖ¹²â¶¨µÄÊý¾Ý²»×¼È·£¬ËùÒÔ±¾Ìâ´ð°¸Îª£ºÎüÊÕ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÖлìÓеÄË®ÕôÆø£»ÎüÊÕ¹ÄÈë¿ÕÆøÖеĶþÑõ»¯Ì¼£»
¢Û½â£º·ÖÎö×ø±ê£¬Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª22g£¬Éè̼ËáÇâÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx£¬Ôò
2NaHCO3+H2SO4=Na2SO4+2CO2¡ü+2H2O
168 88
x 22g
=
x=42g
¡àNaHCO3%=×100%
=84%
´ð£ºÊÔÑùÖÐ̼ËáÇâÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ84%£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ìâ×ۺϿ¼²éÁË̼ËáÄÆ¡¢Ì¼ËáÇâÄƺÍ̼ËáÇâ淋Ä֪ʶ£¬»Ø´ðÎÊÌâʱ£¬¿ÉÒÔÒÀ¾Ý¿Î±¾ÒÑÓеÄ֪ʶ£¬Áé»îÓ¦Óã¬ËùÒÔͬѧÃÇÔÚƽʱµÄѧϰÖÐÒª¼Óǿ֪ʶµÄÀí½âÓëÓ¦Óã®
½â´ð£º½â£ºÊµÑéÒ»£º£¨2£©Ì¼ËáÇâÄÆÄÜÓëÑÎËá·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÂÈ»¯ÄÆ¡¢¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ºÍË®£¬ËùÒÔ²»Í¬´ð°¸Îª£ºNaHCO3+HCl¨TNaCl+H2O+CO2¡ü£»
£¨3£©¢Ùµ¼¹ÜÉìÈëÒºÌåÖУ¬¸ø¼ÓÈÈÊԹܽáÊøºó£¬Îª·ÀÖ¹ÒºÌåµ¹ÎüʹÊÔ¹ÜÕ¨ÁÑ£¬ÐèÒªÏȽ«µ¼¹ÜÒƳö£¬ÔÙϨÃð¾Æ¾«µÆ£¬ËùÒÔ±¾Ìâ´ð°¸Îª£ºÏȽ«ÉÕ±a¡¢bÖеĵ¼Æø¹ÜÒƳö£¬ÔÙϨÃð¾Æ¾«µÆ£»
¢Ú´óÊÔ¹ÜÄڷŵÄÊÇ̼ËáÄÆ£¬aÉÕ±ÖÐʯ»ÒË®ÎÞÃ÷ÏÔÏÖÏó£¬ËµÃ÷̼ËáÄÆÊÜÈȲ»·Ö½â£¬Ð¡ÊÔ¹ÜÄڷŵÄÊÇ̼ËáÇâÄÆ£¬¼ÓÈȺóÎÞË®ÁòËáͱäÀ¶£¬ËµÃ÷ÓÐË®Éú³É£¬bÉÕ±ÖÐʯ»ÒË®ÁËÏÖ°×É«»ë×Ç£¬ËµÃ÷ÓжþÑõ»¯Ì¼Éú³É£¬´Ó¶ø˵Ã÷̼ËáÇâÄÆÊÜÈÈÒ׷ֽ⣬ÃæÍÅ·¢½ÍÄܲúÉúËᣬÓüîÃæÕôÂøÍ·£¬¿ÉÒÔʹÃæÍÅ·¢½Í²úÉúµÄËáÓë̼ËáÄÆ·´Ó¦Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬ËùÒÔ±¾Ìâ´ð°¸Îª£ºÌ¼ËáÄÆÊÜÈȲ»·Ö½â£¬Ì¼ËáÇâÄÆÊÜÈÈ·Ö½â³öË®ºÍCO2µÈÎïÖÊ£¬Ê¹¼îÃæÓëËá·´Ó¦Éú³ÉCO2ÆøÌ壨̼ËáÄÆÊÜÈȲ»·Ö½â£©£®
ʵÑé¶þ£º¢Ù¸ÃÎïÖÊÄÜÓëËá·´Ó¦Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌ壬ÇÒÊÜÈÈÒ׷ֽ⣬˵Ã÷¸ÃÎïÖÊÖк¬Ì¼ËáÇâ¸ùÀë×Ó£¬Óë¼îÐÔÎïÖÊ»ìºÏÄܲúÉúÁËʹʪÈóµÄºìɫʯÈïÊÔÖ½±äÀ¶µÄ³ôÆø£¬ËµÃ÷¸ÃÎïÖÊÖк¬ÓÐ笠ùÀë×Ó£¬¹Ê¸ÃÎïÖÊΪ̼ËáÇâ泥¬ËùÒÔ±¾Ìâ´ð°¸Îª£ºNH4HCO3£¬
NH4HCO3NH3¡ü+H2O+CO2¡ü£»
¢Ú¡°³ô·Û¡±×÷ÊèËɼÁÀ´ÓÍըʳƷ»á²úÉúÓд̼¤ÐÔÆøζµÄ°±Æø£¬ËùÒÔÒª·ÅÖÃÒ»¶Îʱ¼ä£¬Ê¹²úÉúµÄ°±Æø»Ó·¢µô£¬ËùÒÔ±¾Ìâ´ð°¸Îª£ºÊ¹¼åÕ¨²úÉúµÄ°±Æø»Ó·¢£»
¢Û̼ËáÇâï§ÖÐ̼ËáÇâ¸ùµÄº¬Á¿±È̼ËáÇâÄÆÖÐ̼ËáÇâ¸ùµÄº¬Á¿¸ß£¬Èç¹ûÁ½ÖÖÎïÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿Ïàͬ£¬Ì¼ËáÇâï§Éú³ÉÆøÌåµÄÁ¿±È̼ËáÇâÄƶ࣬ËùÒÔ±¾Ìâ´ð°¸Îª£ºµÈÖÊÁ¿µÄ̼ËáÇâï§Éú³ÉÆøÌåµÄÁ¿±È̼ËáÇâÄƶ࣮
ʵÑéÈý£º£¨1£©Ð¡ËÕ´ò¡¢¡°³ô·Û¡±Öж¼º¬ÓÐ̼ËáÇâ¸ùÀë×Ó£¬¾ßÓÐÏàËƵÄÐÔÖÊ£¬¶¼ÄÜÓëËá·´Ó¦Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬¶¼²»Îȶ¨£¬ÊÜÈÈÒ׷ֽ⣬ËùÒÔ±¾Ìâ´ð°¸Îª£ºCO2£¬ÊÜÈÈ·Ö½â³ö¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬ÓëËá·´Ó¦²úÉú¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£»
£¨2£©Óý«ÉÙÐíÃæ·Û¼ÓÈëË®ÖÐÈ¡ÉϲãÒºÌåÓÃpHÊÔÖ½²âµÃ£ºpH=7£¬ËµÃ÷ÈÜÒº³ÊÖÐÐÔ£¬Ó¦¸ÃÊÇÊÜÈÈ·Ö½â²úÉúÁ˶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬ËùÒÔ±¾Ìâ´ð°¸Îª£ºÊÜÈÈ·Ö½â³öµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£®
ʵÑéËÄ£º£¨1£©¸ÃÊèËɼÁÖк¬Ì¼ËáÇâÄƺÍijЩËáÀàÎïÖÊ£¬ËùÒÔʹÓúó»áÉú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬¸ù¾Ý̼ËáÇâÄƵÄÐÔÖÊ£¬¿ÉÖª²úÉú¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄ;¾¶¿ÉÒÔÊÇÓëËá·´Ó¦£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔÊÇÊÜÈȷֽ⣬ËùÒÔ±¾Ìâ´ð°¸Îª£ºCO2£¬ÊÜÈÈ·Ö½â³ö¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬ÓëËá·´Ó¦²úÉú¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£»
£¨2£©ÌÖÂÛ£º
¢ÙÒª²â¶¨¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬±ØÐ뱣֤װÖò»Â©Æø£¬ËùÒÔ½øÐÐʵÑéÇ°Òª¼ì²é×°ÖõÄÆøÃÜÐÔ£¬Ê¹ÊèËɼÁ²úÉú¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼¿É¼ÓÈëÏ¡ÁòËᣬÈç¹û¼ÓÈëÑÎËá»áʹ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÖлìÓÐÂÈ»¯ÇâÆøÌ壬ËùÒÔ±¾Ìâ´ð°¸Îª£º×°ÖõÄÆøÃÜÐÔ£¬Ï¡ÁòË᣻
¢ÚÒÒ×°ÖÃÊ¢µÄŨÁòËá¾ßÓÐÎüË®ÐÔ£¬¹Ê¿ÉÓÃÀ´¸ÉÔï¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬¼××°ÖÃÊ¢µÄÊÇÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº£¬¿ÉÒÔÎüÊÕ¿ÕÆøÖеĶþÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬·ÀÖ¹²â¶¨µÄÊý¾Ý²»×¼È·£¬ËùÒÔ±¾Ìâ´ð°¸Îª£ºÎüÊÕ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÖлìÓеÄË®ÕôÆø£»ÎüÊÕ¹ÄÈë¿ÕÆøÖеĶþÑõ»¯Ì¼£»
¢Û½â£º·ÖÎö×ø±ê£¬Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª22g£¬Éè̼ËáÇâÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx£¬Ôò
2NaHCO3+H2SO4=Na2SO4+2CO2¡ü+2H2O
168 88
x 22g
=
x=42g
¡àNaHCO3%=×100%
=84%
´ð£ºÊÔÑùÖÐ̼ËáÇâÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ84%£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ìâ×ۺϿ¼²éÁË̼ËáÄÆ¡¢Ì¼ËáÇâÄƺÍ̼ËáÇâ淋Ä֪ʶ£¬»Ø´ðÎÊÌâʱ£¬¿ÉÒÔÒÀ¾Ý¿Î±¾ÒÑÓеÄ֪ʶ£¬Áé»îÓ¦Óã¬ËùÒÔͬѧÃÇÔÚƽʱµÄѧϰÖÐÒª¼Óǿ֪ʶµÄÀí½âÓëÓ¦Óã®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
ijУͬѧ¶ÔÊг¡ÉϵÄʳƷÊèËɼÁ½øÐÐÁËÈçÏÂ̽¾¿£®
ʵÑéÒ»£º¼×С×éµÄͬѧÊÕ¼¯µ½Ò»°üÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇСËÕ´ò£¨Ì¼ËáÇâÄÆ£©µÄÊèËɼÁ
£¨1£©È¡ÑùÆ·ÈÜÓÚÊÊÁ¿µÄË®ÖУ¬²âµÃÈÜÒºµÄpH´óÓÚ7£®
£¨2£©ÏòСËÕ´òÑùÆ·ÖеμÓÑÎËᣬÓдóÁ¿ÆøÅݲúÉú£¬¾¼ìÑé¸ÃÆøÌåÊǶþÑõ»¯Ì¼£®¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ £®
£¨3£©Í¬Ñ§ÃÇͨ¹ý²éÔÄ×ÊÁÏ£¬ÔÚÀÏʦµÄÖ¸µ¼Ï²ÉÓÃÁËÈçͼËùʾװÖÃÓÃСËÕ´òºÍ´¿¼î×öÁ˶ԱÈʵÑ飮ʵÑéÖÐСÊÔ¹ÜÄÚÕ´ÓÐÎÞË®ÁòËáÍ·ÛÄ©µÄÃÞ»¨Çò±ä³ÉÀ¶É«£¬aÉÕ±ÖÐʯ»ÒË®ÎÞÃ÷ÏÔÏÖÏó£¬
bÉÕ±ÖÐʯ»ÒË®ÁËÏÖ°×É«»ë×Ç£®ÊԻش𣺢ÙÔÚʵÑé½áÊøʱ£¬²Ù×÷ÉÏҪעÒâµÄÎÊÌâÊÇ£º
¢ÚÓÉʵÑ飨3£©¿ÉÒԵóöµÄ½áÂÛÊÇ £®±±·½Å©´åµØÇøÓá°¼îÃ桱£¨Ì¼ËáÄÆ£©ÕôÂøͷʱ£¬±ØÐëÏȽ«Ãæ·Û·¢½Í£¨²úÉúһЩÓлúËᣩµÄÔÒòÊÇ £®
ʵÑé¶þ£ºÒÒС×éµÄͬѧÊÕ¼¯µ½Ò»°üÃûΪ¡°³ô·Û¡±µÄÊèËɼÁ£¬ÎªÌ½¾¿Æä×é³É£¬½øÐÐʵÑ飺
£¨1£©¡°³ô·Û¡±ÎªÒ»ÖÖ°×É«¹ÌÌ壬Ò×ÈÜÓÚË®£»
£¨2£©È¡ÉÙÁ¿ÑùÆ·ÓëÏ¡ÑÎËá»ìºÏºó²úÉúÁË¿ÉÒÔʹʯ»ÒË®±ä»ì×ǵÄÆøÌ壻
£¨3£©È¡ÉÙÁ¿ÑùÆ·¼ÓÈȺ󣬲úÉúÁËÓд̼¤ÐÔÆøζµÄÆøÌ壻
£¨4£©ÉÙÁ¿ÑùÆ·ÓëÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº»ìºÏºó¹²ÈÈ£¬²úÉúÁËʹʪÈóµÄºìɫʯÈïÊÔÖ½±äÀ¶µÄ³ôÆø£®
µ÷²éºóµÃÖª£¬¡°³ô·Û¡±µÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÊdzõÖл¯Ñ§¿Î±¾ÖÐÒ»ÖÖ³£¼ûµÄÑΣ®
¢ÙÄãÈÏΪ¸ÃÑÎÊÇ £¬Ëü¼ÓÈȺó·´Ó¦µÄ·½³ÌʽΪ
¢ÚÓá°³ô·Û¡±×÷ÊèËɼÁµÄÓÍըʳƷ·ÅÖúóÔÙÏúÊÛºÍʳÓõÄÔÒò¿ÉÄÜÊÇ £®
¢ÛijЩСÉÌ··Ï²»¶Ñ¡Óá°³ô·Û¡±´úÌ桰СËÕ´ò¡±×÷ÊèËɼÁµÄÔÒò¿ÉÄÜÊÇ £®
ʵÑéÈý£º±ûС×éͬѧ̽¾¿Ð¡ËÕ´ò¡¢¡°³ô·Û¡±ÔÚÖÆ×÷ʳƷ¹ý³ÌÖвúÉúÆøÅݵÄÔÒò
£¨1£©Á½ÖÖÊèËɼÁ²úÉúµÄÆøÌåÖж¼º¬ÓÐ £®ÍƲâ²úÉúÕâÖÖÆøÌåµÄÔÒòÓÐ £» £®
£¨2£©Ð¡×éµÄͬѧ½«ÉÙÐíÃæ·Û¼ÓÈëË®ÖÐÈ¡ÉϲãÒºÌåÓÃpHÊÔÖ½²âµÃ£ºpH=7£®²Â²â²úÉúÆøÌåµÄÔÒòÊÇ £®
ʵÑéËÄ£º¶¡Ð¡×éµÄͬѧÔÚij³¬Êз¢ÏÖÒ»ÖÖ¸´ºÏÊèËɼÁ--·¢½Í·Û£¬Æä³É·Ö¼û±í£º
£¨1£©ÕâÖÖÊèËɼÁ²úÉúµÄÆøÌåÖ÷ÒªÊÇ £»²úÉúÕâÖÖÆøÌåµÄÔÒòÊÇ ºÍ £®
£¨2£©Îª²â¶¨ÆäÖÐ̼ËáÇâÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬Ð¡×éµÄͬѧÉè¼ÆÁËÈçÏÂʵÑ飬ÆäÖ÷ҪʵÑé²½ÖèÈçÏ£º
¢ñ£®°´Í¼×é×°ÒÇÆ÷£¬½«50.0gÊÔÑù·ÅÈë׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬¼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿Ä³ËáÈÜÒº£»
¢ò£®²âÁ¿Ò»¶¨Ê±¼äÄÚ¸ÉÔï¹ÜÄÚÎïÖÊÔö¼ÓµÄÖÊÁ¿£¨¼ûÏÂÁÐÇúÏߣ©£»
¢ó£®´ý׶ÐÎÆ¿Öв»ÔÙ²úÉúÆøÅÝʱ£¬´ò¿ª»îÈûB£¬´Óµ¼¹ÜA´¦»º»º¹ÄÈëÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄ¿ÕÆø£»
¢ô£®ÔٴγÆÁ¿¸ÉÔï¹ÜÄÚÎïÖÊÔö¼ÓµÄÖÊÁ¿£»
¢õ£®Öظ´¢óºÍ¢ôµÄ²Ù×÷£¬Ö±ÖÁ¸ÉÔï¹ÜÄÚÎïÖÊÖÊÁ¿²»±ä£®
ÌÖÂÛ£º
¢Ù²½Öè¢ñ£®¼ÓÈëÑùÆ·Ç°»¹Ó¦¼ì²é £¬Ëù¼ÓµÄËáÈÜÒºÊÇ £®
¢Ú×°ÖÃÒÒµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ £»´Óµ¼¹ÜA´¦»º»º¹ÄÈëÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄ¿ÕÆøʱ£¬×°Öü׵Ä×÷ÓÃÊÇ £®
¢ÛÇëÀûÓÃÓйØÊý¾Ý¼ÆËãÊÔÑùÖÐ̼ËáÇâÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®£¨Ð´³ö¼ÆËã¹ý³Ì£¬±¾Ð¡Ìâ4·Ö£©
ʵÑéÒ»£º¼×С×éµÄͬѧÊÕ¼¯µ½Ò»°üÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇСËÕ´ò£¨Ì¼ËáÇâÄÆ£©µÄÊèËɼÁ
£¨1£©È¡ÑùÆ·ÈÜÓÚÊÊÁ¿µÄË®ÖУ¬²âµÃÈÜÒºµÄpH´óÓÚ7£®
£¨2£©ÏòСËÕ´òÑùÆ·ÖеμÓÑÎËᣬÓдóÁ¿ÆøÅݲúÉú£¬¾¼ìÑé¸ÃÆøÌåÊǶþÑõ»¯Ì¼£®¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ
£¨3£©Í¬Ñ§ÃÇͨ¹ý²éÔÄ×ÊÁÏ£¬ÔÚÀÏʦµÄÖ¸µ¼Ï²ÉÓÃÁËÈçͼËùʾװÖÃÓÃСËÕ´òºÍ´¿¼î×öÁ˶ԱÈʵÑ飮ʵÑéÖÐСÊÔ¹ÜÄÚÕ´ÓÐÎÞË®ÁòËáÍ·ÛÄ©µÄÃÞ»¨Çò±ä³ÉÀ¶É«£¬aÉÕ±ÖÐʯ»ÒË®ÎÞÃ÷ÏÔÏÖÏó£¬
bÉÕ±ÖÐʯ»ÒË®ÁËÏÖ°×É«»ë×Ç£®ÊԻش𣺢ÙÔÚʵÑé½áÊøʱ£¬²Ù×÷ÉÏҪעÒâµÄÎÊÌâÊÇ£º
¢ÚÓÉʵÑ飨3£©¿ÉÒԵóöµÄ½áÂÛÊÇ
ʵÑé¶þ£ºÒÒС×éµÄͬѧÊÕ¼¯µ½Ò»°üÃûΪ¡°³ô·Û¡±µÄÊèËɼÁ£¬ÎªÌ½¾¿Æä×é³É£¬½øÐÐʵÑ飺
£¨1£©¡°³ô·Û¡±ÎªÒ»ÖÖ°×É«¹ÌÌ壬Ò×ÈÜÓÚË®£»
£¨2£©È¡ÉÙÁ¿ÑùÆ·ÓëÏ¡ÑÎËá»ìºÏºó²úÉúÁË¿ÉÒÔʹʯ»ÒË®±ä»ì×ǵÄÆøÌ壻
£¨3£©È¡ÉÙÁ¿ÑùÆ·¼ÓÈȺ󣬲úÉúÁËÓд̼¤ÐÔÆøζµÄÆøÌ壻
£¨4£©ÉÙÁ¿ÑùÆ·ÓëÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº»ìºÏºó¹²ÈÈ£¬²úÉúÁËʹʪÈóµÄºìɫʯÈïÊÔÖ½±äÀ¶µÄ³ôÆø£®
µ÷²éºóµÃÖª£¬¡°³ô·Û¡±µÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÊdzõÖл¯Ñ§¿Î±¾ÖÐÒ»ÖÖ³£¼ûµÄÑΣ®
¢ÙÄãÈÏΪ¸ÃÑÎÊÇ
¢ÚÓá°³ô·Û¡±×÷ÊèËɼÁµÄÓÍըʳƷ·ÅÖúóÔÙÏúÊÛºÍʳÓõÄÔÒò¿ÉÄÜÊÇ
¢ÛijЩСÉÌ··Ï²»¶Ñ¡Óá°³ô·Û¡±´úÌ桰СËÕ´ò¡±×÷ÊèËɼÁµÄÔÒò¿ÉÄÜÊÇ
ʵÑéÈý£º±ûС×éͬѧ̽¾¿Ð¡ËÕ´ò¡¢¡°³ô·Û¡±ÔÚÖÆ×÷ʳƷ¹ý³ÌÖвúÉúÆøÅݵÄÔÒò
£¨1£©Á½ÖÖÊèËɼÁ²úÉúµÄÆøÌåÖж¼º¬ÓÐ
£¨2£©Ð¡×éµÄͬѧ½«ÉÙÐíÃæ·Û¼ÓÈëË®ÖÐÈ¡ÉϲãÒºÌåÓÃpHÊÔÖ½²âµÃ£ºpH=7£®²Â²â²úÉúÆøÌåµÄÔÒòÊÇ
ʵÑéËÄ£º¶¡Ð¡×éµÄͬѧÔÚij³¬Êз¢ÏÖÒ»ÖÖ¸´ºÏÊèËɼÁ--·¢½Í·Û£¬Æä³É·Ö¼û±í£º
³É·Ö | ËùÓÃÎïÖÊ |
̼ËáÑÎÀà | ̼ËáÇâÄÆ |
ËáÐÔÎïÖÊ | ÄûÃÊËá¡¢¾ÆʯËáµÈ |
ÊèËɼÁ | Ã÷·¯ |
ÆäËû³É·Ö | µí·Û¡¢Ö¬·¾ËáµÈ |
£¨2£©Îª²â¶¨ÆäÖÐ̼ËáÇâÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬Ð¡×éµÄͬѧÉè¼ÆÁËÈçÏÂʵÑ飬ÆäÖ÷ҪʵÑé²½ÖèÈçÏ£º
¢ñ£®°´Í¼×é×°ÒÇÆ÷£¬½«50.0gÊÔÑù·ÅÈë׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬¼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿Ä³ËáÈÜÒº£»
¢ò£®²âÁ¿Ò»¶¨Ê±¼äÄÚ¸ÉÔï¹ÜÄÚÎïÖÊÔö¼ÓµÄÖÊÁ¿£¨¼ûÏÂÁÐÇúÏߣ©£»
¢ó£®´ý׶ÐÎÆ¿Öв»ÔÙ²úÉúÆøÅÝʱ£¬´ò¿ª»îÈûB£¬´Óµ¼¹ÜA´¦»º»º¹ÄÈëÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄ¿ÕÆø£»
¢ô£®ÔٴγÆÁ¿¸ÉÔï¹ÜÄÚÎïÖÊÔö¼ÓµÄÖÊÁ¿£»
¢õ£®Öظ´¢óºÍ¢ôµÄ²Ù×÷£¬Ö±ÖÁ¸ÉÔï¹ÜÄÚÎïÖÊÖÊÁ¿²»±ä£®
ÌÖÂÛ£º
¢Ù²½Öè¢ñ£®¼ÓÈëÑùÆ·Ç°»¹Ó¦¼ì²é
¢Ú×°ÖÃÒÒµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ
¢ÛÇëÀûÓÃÓйØÊý¾Ý¼ÆËãÊÔÑùÖÐ̼ËáÇâÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®£¨Ð´³ö¼ÆËã¹ý³Ì£¬±¾Ð¡Ìâ4·Ö£©
ijУͬѧ¶ÔÊг¡ÉϵÄʳƷÊèËɼÁ½øÐÐÁËÈçÏÂ̽¾¿£®
ʵÑéÒ»£º¼×С×éµÄͬѧÊÕ¼¯µ½Ò»°üÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇСËÕ´ò£¨Ì¼ËáÇâÄÆ£©µÄÊèËɼÁ
£¨1£©È¡ÑùÆ·ÈÜÓÚÊÊÁ¿µÄË®ÖУ¬²âµÃÈÜÒºµÄpH´óÓÚ7£®
£¨2£©ÏòСËÕ´òÑùÆ·ÖеμÓÑÎËᣬÓдóÁ¿ÆøÅݲúÉú£¬¾¼ìÑé¸ÃÆøÌåÊǶþÑõ»¯Ì¼£®¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ________£®
£¨3£©Í¬Ñ§ÃÇͨ¹ý²éÔÄ×ÊÁÏ£¬ÔÚÀÏʦµÄÖ¸µ¼Ï²ÉÓÃÁËÈçͼËùʾװÖÃÓÃСËÕ´òºÍ´¿¼î×öÁ˶ԱÈʵÑ飮ʵÑéÖÐСÊÔ¹ÜÄÚÕ´ÓÐÎÞË®ÁòËáÍ·ÛÄ©µÄÃÞ»¨Çò±ä³ÉÀ¶É«£¬aÉÕ±ÖÐʯ»ÒË®ÎÞÃ÷ÏÔÏÖÏó£¬
bÉÕ±ÖÐʯ»ÒË®ÁËÏÖ°×É«»ë×Ç£®ÊԻش𣺢ÙÔÚʵÑé½áÊøʱ£¬²Ù×÷ÉÏҪעÒâµÄÎÊÌâÊÇ£º________
¢ÚÓÉʵÑ飨3£©¿ÉÒԵóöµÄ½áÂÛÊÇ________£®±±·½Å©´åµØÇøÓá°¼îÃ桱£¨Ì¼ËáÄÆ£©ÕôÂøͷʱ£¬±ØÐëÏȽ«Ãæ·Û·¢½Í£¨²úÉúһЩÓлúËᣩµÄÔÒòÊÇ________£®
ʵÑé¶þ£ºÒÒС×éµÄͬѧÊÕ¼¯µ½Ò»°üÃûΪ¡°³ô·Û¡±µÄÊèËɼÁ£¬ÎªÌ½¾¿Æä×é³É£¬½øÐÐʵÑ飺
£¨1£©¡°³ô·Û¡±ÎªÒ»ÖÖ°×É«¹ÌÌ壬Ò×ÈÜÓÚË®£»
£¨2£©È¡ÉÙÁ¿ÑùÆ·ÓëÏ¡ÑÎËá»ìºÏºó²úÉúÁË¿ÉÒÔʹʯ»ÒË®±ä»ì×ǵÄÆøÌ壻
£¨3£©È¡ÉÙÁ¿ÑùÆ·¼ÓÈȺ󣬲úÉúÁËÓд̼¤ÐÔÆøζµÄÆøÌ壻
£¨4£©ÉÙÁ¿ÑùÆ·ÓëÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº»ìºÏºó¹²ÈÈ£¬²úÉúÁËʹʪÈóµÄºìɫʯÈïÊÔÖ½±äÀ¶µÄ³ôÆø£®
µ÷²éºóµÃÖª£¬¡°³ô·Û¡±µÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÊdzõÖл¯Ñ§¿Î±¾ÖÐÒ»ÖÖ³£¼ûµÄÑΣ®
¢ÙÄãÈÏΪ¸ÃÑÎÊÇ________£¬Ëü¼ÓÈȺó·´Ó¦µÄ·½³ÌʽΪ________
¢ÚÓá°³ô·Û¡±×÷ÊèËɼÁµÄÓÍըʳƷ·ÅÖúóÔÙÏúÊÛºÍʳÓõÄÔÒò¿ÉÄÜÊÇ________£®
¢ÛijЩСÉÌ··Ï²»¶Ñ¡Óá°³ô·Û¡±´úÌ桰СËÕ´ò¡±×÷ÊèËɼÁµÄÔÒò¿ÉÄÜÊÇ________£®
ʵÑéÈý£º±ûС×éͬѧ̽¾¿Ð¡ËÕ´ò¡¢¡°³ô·Û¡±ÔÚÖÆ×÷ʳƷ¹ý³ÌÖвúÉúÆøÅݵÄÔÒò
£¨1£©Á½ÖÖÊèËɼÁ²úÉúµÄÆøÌåÖж¼º¬ÓÐ________£®ÍƲâ²úÉúÕâÖÖÆøÌåµÄÔÒòÓÐ________£»________£®
£¨2£©Ð¡×éµÄͬѧ½«ÉÙÐíÃæ·Û¼ÓÈëË®ÖÐÈ¡ÉϲãÒºÌåÓÃpHÊÔÖ½²âµÃ£ºpH=7£®²Â²â²úÉúÆøÌåµÄÔÒòÊÇ________£®
ʵÑéËÄ£º¶¡Ð¡×éµÄͬѧÔÚij³¬Êз¢ÏÖÒ»ÖÖ¸´ºÏÊèËɼÁ--·¢½Í·Û£¬Æä³É·Ö¼û±í£º
³É·Ö | ËùÓÃÎïÖÊ |
̼ËáÑÎÀà | ̼ËáÇâÄÆ |
ËáÐÔÎïÖÊ | ÄûÃÊËá¡¢¾ÆʯËáµÈ |
ÊèËɼÁ | Ã÷·¯ |
ÆäËû³É·Ö | µí·Û¡¢Ö¬·¾ËáµÈ |
£¨2£©Îª²â¶¨ÆäÖÐ̼ËáÇâÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬Ð¡×éµÄͬѧÉè¼ÆÁËÈçÏÂʵÑ飬ÆäÖ÷ҪʵÑé²½ÖèÈçÏ£º
¢ñ£®°´Í¼×é×°ÒÇÆ÷£¬½«50.0gÊÔÑù·ÅÈë׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬¼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿Ä³ËáÈÜÒº£»
¢ò£®²âÁ¿Ò»¶¨Ê±¼äÄÚ¸ÉÔï¹ÜÄÚÎïÖÊÔö¼ÓµÄÖÊÁ¿£¨¼ûÏÂÁÐÇúÏߣ©£»
¢ó£®´ý׶ÐÎÆ¿Öв»ÔÙ²úÉúÆøÅÝʱ£¬´ò¿ª»îÈûB£¬´Óµ¼¹ÜA´¦»º»º¹ÄÈëÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄ¿ÕÆø£»
¢ô£®ÔٴγÆÁ¿¸ÉÔï¹ÜÄÚÎïÖÊÔö¼ÓµÄÖÊÁ¿£»
¢õ£®Öظ´¢óºÍ¢ôµÄ²Ù×÷£¬Ö±ÖÁ¸ÉÔï¹ÜÄÚÎïÖÊÖÊÁ¿²»±ä£®
ÌÖÂÛ£º
¢Ù²½Öè¢ñ£®¼ÓÈëÑùÆ·Ç°»¹Ó¦¼ì²é________£¬Ëù¼ÓµÄËáÈÜÒºÊÇ________£®
¢Ú×°ÖÃÒÒµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ________£»´Óµ¼¹ÜA´¦»º»º¹ÄÈëÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄ¿ÕÆøʱ£¬×°Öü׵Ä×÷ÓÃÊÇ________£®
¢ÛÇëÀûÓÃÓйØÊý¾Ý¼ÆËãÊÔÑùÖÐ̼ËáÇâÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®£¨Ð´³ö¼ÆËã¹ý³Ì£¬±¾Ð¡Ìâ4·Ö£©