ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

ÔÚÎÒ¹úÇຣºþµØÇøÓÐÒ»ÖÖ˵·¨£¬¶¬ÌìÀ̼ÏÄÌìɹÑΣ®ÕâÀïµÄ¼îÊÇÖ¸Na2CO3£¬ÑÎÊÇÖ¸NaCl£®ÈËÃÇ´ÓÑκþÖÐÀ̵õļî»áº¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿µÄNaCl£®Ä³Ñо¿ÐÔѧϰС×é³ÆÈ¡º¬NaClµÄNa2CO3£¬¹ÌÌå25.0g£¬½«ÆäÅäÖƳÉÈÜÒº£¬ÔÙÏòÆäÖÐÖðµÎ¼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿µÄÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ7.3%µÄÏ¡ÑÎËᣬʹÆøÌåÍêÈ«·Å³ö£¬¹²ÊÕ¼¯µ½8.8g¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌ壮ÊÔ¼ÆË㣺
£¨1£©Ô­¹ÌÌåÖÐNa2CO3£¬µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£»
£¨2£©·´Ó¦ÖÐÏûºÄµÄÑÎËáµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¿É¸ù¾Ý¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿Çó³ö̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾Ý
̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿
¹ÌÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿
¡Á100
%Çó³öÔ­¹ÌÌåÖÐ̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿Çó³öÑÎËáÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾Ý
ÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿
ÑÎËáÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý
Çó³öÑÎËáµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©Éè̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx£¬ÑÎËáÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿Îªy£®
     Na2CO3+2HCl=2NaCl+H2O+CO2¡ü
     106     73            44
      x      y            8.8g
      
106
44
=
x
8.8g

         x=21.2g
       
73
44
=
y
8.8g

         y=14.6g
    
21.2g
25g
¡Á100
%=84.8%
 ´ð£ºÔ­¹ÌÌåÖÐ̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ84.8%£®
£¨2£©·´Ó¦ÖÐÏûºÄµÄÑÎËáµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿Îª£º
14.6g
7.3%
=200g ´ð£º·´Ó¦ÖÐÏûºÄÑÎËáµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿Îª200g£®
µãÆÀ£º´¿¼î²»ÊǼ¶øÊÇÑΣ¬ÊÇ̼ËáÄÆ£¬Ö»²»¹ý̼ËáÄƵÄË®ÈÜÒºÏÔ¼îÐÔ£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
36¡¢ÈÜÒºÔÚÉú²úºÍ¿ÆÑÐÖоßÓй㷺µÄÓ¦Óã¬ÓëÈËÃǵÄÉú»îϢϢÏà¹Ø£®ÇëÄã½áºÏÌâÒâ»Ø´ðÎÊÌ⣮
£¨1£©ÔÚÅ©ÒµÉú²úÉÏ£¬ÎÒÃdz£ÓÃÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ16%µÄÂÈ»¯ÄÆÈÜҺѡÖÖ£¬ÄãÄÜ´Ó¡°16%µÄÂÈ»¯ÄÆ¡±ÖÐÌáÈ¡µ½µÄÐÅÏ¢ÓУ¨´ÓÁ½¸ö½Ç¶ÈÐðÊö£©
¢Ù
ÈÜÒºµÄ×é³É£ºÂÈ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖÊÊÇÂÈ»¯ÄÆ£¬ÈܼÁÊÇË®
£»
¢Ú
ÈÜÖÊ¡¢ÈܼÁ¡¢ÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿±ÈΪ4£º21£º25
£®
£¨2£©ÔÚÎÒ¹úÇຣºþµØÇøÓÐÒ»ÖÖ˵·¨£¬¶¬ÌìÀ̼ÏÄÌìɹÑΣ®ÕâÀïµÄ¼îÊÇÖ¸Na2CO3£¬ÑÎÊÇÖ¸NaCl£®´ÓÕâ¸ö˵·¨ÖпÉ֪̼ËáÄƵÄÈܽâ¶ÈÓëζȵĹØϵÊÇ
̼ËáÄƹÌÌåµÄÈܽâ¶ÈËæζÈÉý¸ß¶øÔö´ó
£®
£¨3£©ÑÇÏõËáÄÆ£¨NaNO2£©ÒòÍâ¹ÛÓëʳÑÎÏàËÆ£¬¾­³£»á³öÏÖÎóʳÖж¾µÄʼþ£®ÇëÄã¸ù¾ÝNaNO2ºÍNaClµÄÈܽâ¶ÈÇúÏߣ¬Ð´³ö¼ø±ðNaNO2ºÍNaClµÄ·½·¨£®


20¡æʱ£¬È¡50g¹ÌÌå·ÅÈëÊ¢ÓÐ100gË®µÄÉÕ±­ÖУ¬²»¶Ï½Á°è£¬Èô¹ÌÌåÈ«ÈÜ£¬ÔòΪNaNO2£»Èô¹ÌÌå²»ÄÜÍêÈ«Èܽ⣬ÔòΪNaCl
£®
£¨4£©Ç¦Ðîµç³ØÊÇÒ»ÖÖµçѹÎȶ¨£¬Ê¹Ó÷½±ã¡¢°²È«¡¢¿É¿¿£¬ÓÖ¿ÉÒÔÑ­»·Ê¹ÓõĻ¯Ñ§µçÔ´£¬¹ã·ºÓ¦ÓÃÓÚ¹ú·À¡¢½»Í¨¡¢Éú²úºÍÉú»îÖУ®Ç¦Ðîµç³ØËùÓÃÁòËáÈÜÒºµÄÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ31%£¬ÈôÓÃ98%£¨ÃܶÈΪ1.84g/cm3£©µÄŨÁòËáÅäÖÆÉÏÊöÁòËáÈÜÒº£¬ÔòŨÁòËáºÍË®µÄÌå»ý±ÈÔ¼ÊÇ
1£º4
£®
£¨5£©Ëá¡¢¼î¡¢ÑÎÔÚË®ÖпɽâÀë³öÒõÑôÀë×Ó£¬ÎÒÃÇÏֽ׶ÎËùѧµÄ¸´·Ö½â·´Ó¦µÄʵÖʾÍÊÇËá¡¢¼î¡¢ÑνâÀë³öµÄһЩÒõ¡¢ÑôÀë×ÓÏ໥½áºÏÉú³ÉÄѽâÀëµÄË®¡¢ÆøÌå»ò³Áµí£¬ÈçͼÊÇÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒººÍÑÎËᷴӦʵÖʵÄ΢¹ÛʾÒâͼ£®

ÇëÄãÒÀ¾ÝÈܽâÐÔ±íºÍ¸´·Ö½â·´Ó¦ÊµÖÊÅжÏÏÂÁÐÁ½×éÎïÖÊ£¨¢ÙÁòËáÄƺÍÂÈ»¯ÑÇÌú¡¢¢Ú̼ËáÄƺÍÇâÑõ»¯¸Æ£©ÔÚË®ÖлìºÏºóÄÜ·ñ·¢Éú·´Ó¦£¬ÈôÄÜ£¬·ÂÕÕʾÀýÔÚÈçͼµÄԲȦÖÐÌîÈëÊʵ±µÄÎïÖÊ»òÀë×Ó·ûºÅ£¬À´ÌåÏÖ·´Ó¦µÄʵÖÊ£®

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø