ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÏõËáï§ÊÇÅ©ÒµÉú²úÖг£ÓõĻ¯Ñ§·ÊÁÏ£®Îª²â¶¨Ä³º¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿ NaNO3µÄÏõËáï§ÑùÆ·ÖÐNH4NO3µÄ´¿¶È£¬È¡2.0g¸ÃÏõËáï§ÑùÆ·ÓÚÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬µÎÈë5.0g 20%µÄNaOHÈÜÒº£®·¢ÉúÈçÏ·´Ó¦£ºNH4NO3+NaOH=NaNO3+NH3¡ü+H2O£®·´Ó¦¹ý³ÌÖзųöµÄ°±ÆøÖÊÁ¿¼°¼ÓÈëµÄNaOHÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿µÄ¹ØϵÈçͼËùʾ£®ÇëÍê³ÉÓйؼÆË㣺£¨1£©ÑùÆ·ÖÐÏõËá淋ÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£»
£¨2£©ËùµÃÈÜÒº³Ê______ÐÔ£¬ËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖÊÓÐ______£®
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾Ý¹Øϵͼ¿ÉÖª¼ÓÈë4.0g 20%µÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜҺʱ£¬Ç¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£¬ÓÉÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿¿É¼ÆËãÑùÆ·ÖÐÏõËá淋ÄÖÊÁ¿¼°·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÏõËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿£¬½áºÏÎïÖʵĴ¿¶ÈµÄ¼ÆË㹫ʽÇó³öÏõËá淋ÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£»
£¨2£©ÓÉÓÚ¼ÓÈëµÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº¹ýÁ¿£¬¿ÉÅжϷ´Ó¦ºóËùµÃÈÜÒº³Ê¼îÐÔ£¬ËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐNaNO3µÄÖÊÁ¿ÎªÑùÆ·ÖÐÏõËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿Óë·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÏõËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿ºÍ£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¸ù¾Ý¹Øϵͼ¿ÉÖª¼ÓÈë4.0g 20%µÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜҺʱ£¬Ç¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬´ËʱÏûºÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£º4g×20%=0.8g£»
Éè2.0gÑùÆ·Öк¬ÏõËá淋ÄÖÊÁ¿Îª¢ª£¬·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÏõËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿Îªy£¬
NH4NO3+NaOH¨TNaNO3+NH3¡ü+H2O
80 40 85
¢ª0.8g y
½âµÃ£º¢ª=1.6g£¬y=1.7g£»
ÑùÆ·ÖÐÏõËá淋ÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=×100%=80%£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦¹ý³ÌÖзųöµÄ°±ÆøÖÊÁ¿¼°¼ÓÈëµÄNaOHÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿µÄ¹Øϵͼ£¬µÎÈëµÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº¹ýÁ¿£¬Òò´ËËùµÃÈÜÒº³Ê¼îÐÔ£»
·´Ó¦ºóËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐNaNO3µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£º1.7g+£¨2.0g-1.6g£©=2.1g£»
´ð£º£¨1£©ÑùÆ·ÖÐÏõËá淋ÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ80%£»
£¨2£©ËùµÃÈÜÒº³Ê¼îÐÔ£¬ËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐNaNO3µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª2.1g£®
µãÆÀ£º½â´ð±¾ÌâµÄ¹Ø¼üÊǸù¾Ý·´Ó¦¹ý³ÌÖзųöµÄ°±ÆøÖÊÁ¿¼°¼ÓÈëµÄNaOHÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿µÄ¹Øϵͼ£¬Ã÷È·ÇúÏßµÄÕ۵㼴¼ÓÈë4.0gÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜҺʱǡºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£®
£¨2£©ÓÉÓÚ¼ÓÈëµÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº¹ýÁ¿£¬¿ÉÅжϷ´Ó¦ºóËùµÃÈÜÒº³Ê¼îÐÔ£¬ËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐNaNO3µÄÖÊÁ¿ÎªÑùÆ·ÖÐÏõËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿Óë·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÏõËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿ºÍ£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¸ù¾Ý¹Øϵͼ¿ÉÖª¼ÓÈë4.0g 20%µÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜҺʱ£¬Ç¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬´ËʱÏûºÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£º4g×20%=0.8g£»
Éè2.0gÑùÆ·Öк¬ÏõËá淋ÄÖÊÁ¿Îª¢ª£¬·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÏõËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿Îªy£¬
NH4NO3+NaOH¨TNaNO3+NH3¡ü+H2O
80 40 85
¢ª0.8g y
½âµÃ£º¢ª=1.6g£¬y=1.7g£»
ÑùÆ·ÖÐÏõËá淋ÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=×100%=80%£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦¹ý³ÌÖзųöµÄ°±ÆøÖÊÁ¿¼°¼ÓÈëµÄNaOHÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿µÄ¹Øϵͼ£¬µÎÈëµÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº¹ýÁ¿£¬Òò´ËËùµÃÈÜÒº³Ê¼îÐÔ£»
·´Ó¦ºóËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐNaNO3µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£º1.7g+£¨2.0g-1.6g£©=2.1g£»
´ð£º£¨1£©ÑùÆ·ÖÐÏõËá淋ÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ80%£»
£¨2£©ËùµÃÈÜÒº³Ê¼îÐÔ£¬ËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐNaNO3µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª2.1g£®
µãÆÀ£º½â´ð±¾ÌâµÄ¹Ø¼üÊǸù¾Ý·´Ó¦¹ý³ÌÖзųöµÄ°±ÆøÖÊÁ¿¼°¼ÓÈëµÄNaOHÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿µÄ¹Øϵͼ£¬Ã÷È·ÇúÏßµÄÕ۵㼴¼ÓÈë4.0gÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜҺʱǡºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿