ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ä³Ð£³õÈýѧÉúÈ¥Î÷éÔɽ´ºÓΣ¬´ø»ØÁ˼¸¿éʯ»ÒʯÑùÆ·¡£ÎªÁ˼ì²âÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄº¬Á¿£¬¼×¡¢ÒÒ¡¢±û¡¢¶¡ËÄλͬѧÓÃÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÏàͬµÄÑÎËáÓëÑùÆ·³ä·Ö·´Ó¦À´½øÐвⶨ¼ÙÉèÑùÆ·ÖеÄÔÓÖʲ»ÈÜÓÚË®£¬ÇÒ²»ÓëÑÎËá·´Ó¦£¬²âµÃÊý¾ÝÈç±í£º
¼× | ÒÒ | ±û | ¶¡ | |
¾ùÔÈÑÐÄ¥ºóµÄʯ»ÒʯÑùÆ·ÖÊÁ¿ | ||||
ÑÎËáµÄÖÊÁ¿ | ||||
Ê£Óà¹ÌÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿ |
ÊÔÎÊ´ð£º
£¨1£©ÑùÆ·ÓëÑÎËá³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó£¬ÑÎËáÊÇ·ñÓÐÊ£Óà______ Ìî¡°ÊÇ¡±»ò¡°·ñ¡±£»ÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊÇ______¡£
£¨2£©¼ÆËãËùÓÃÑÎËáµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýд³ö¼ÆËã¹ý³Ì
£¨3£©»³öÑùÆ·ÓëÑÎËá»ìºÏºó²úÉú¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿ÓëÑÎËáµÄ¹Øϵͼ¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿£¨1£©·ñ£»90%
£¨2£©14.6%
£¨3£©
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
£¨1£©ÓɱíÖеÄÊý¾Ý¿ÉÖª£¬Ã¿10gµÄÏ¡ÑÎËáÄÜ·´Ó¦µÄ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª2g¡£ÔÓÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿Îª1g£¬¹Ê9g̼Ëá¸ÆÍêÈ«·´Ó¦ÐèÒª45.0gÑÎËᣬÔò10.0gÑùÆ·Óë45.0gÑÎËá³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó£¬ÑÎËáûÓÐÊ£Óࣻ
Óɶ¡µÄÊý¾Ý¿ÉÖª£¬ÔÓÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿Îª1.0g£¬10.0gÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£º£¬Ì¼Ëá¸ÆÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊÇ£º¡£
£¨2£©Éè45.0gÏ¡ÑÎËáÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx£¬Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿Îªy
y=3.96g
ËùÓÃÑÎËáµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ£º
´ð£ºËùÓÃÑÎËáµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊÇ¡£
£¨3£©ÑÎËáÓë̼Ëá¸Æ·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÂÈ»¯¸Æ¡¢¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ºÍË®£¬Ëæ×Å·´Ó¦µÄ½øÐУ¬¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿Öð½¥Ôö¼Ó£¬ÓÉÉÏÊöÊý¾Ý¿ÉÖª£¬10.0gÑùÆ·Óë45.0gÑÎËáÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª3.96g¡£¹Ê10.0gÑùÆ·Óë50.0gÑÎËá»ìºÏºó²úÉú¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿ÓëÑÎËáµÄ¹ØϵͼΪ£º
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿2020ÄêÃæ¶ÔÍ»ÈçÆäÀ´µÄÐÂÐ͹Ú×´²¡¶¾£¬Ô½À´Ô½¶àµÄÈËÒâʶµ½ÈÕ³£Çå½àÏû¶¾µÄÖØÒªÐÔ¡£Ò½Óþƾ«¡¢84Ïû¶¾Òº³ÉΪÿ¸ö¼ÒÍ¥±Ø±¸µÄÏû¶¾ÓÃÆ·¡£
½»Á÷ÓëÌÖÂÛÒ»¡¢¹ØÓھƾ«£º
(1)ÏÂͼÊǾƾ«(C2H5OH)·Ö×ÓµÄ΢¹ÛÄ£Äâͼ1£¬¾Æ¾«µÄѧÃûÊÇ_____£¬ÊôÓÚ_____(ÌîÐòºÅ)¡£
A »¯ºÏÎï B Ñõ»¯Îï C ÎÞ»úÎï D ÓлúÎï
(2)¾Æ¾«¿É×÷ȼÁÏ£¬È¼ÉÕʱ·Å³ö´óÁ¿µÄÈÈ£¬Æ仯ѧ·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ_____£¬Ê¹¾Æ¾«¾ß±¸ÄÜȼÉÕÕâÒ»ÐÔÖʵÄ΢Á£ÊÇ_____(Ìî΢Á£Ãû³Æ)£»Ï¨Ãð¾Æ¾«µÆʱÓõÆñ¸ÇÃð£¬ÒÀ¾ÝµÄÃð»ðÔÀíÊÇ_____¡£
(3)¾Æ¾«ÊÇ¿ÉÔÙÉúÄÜÔ´£¬ÀûÓÃÅ©×÷Îï½Õ¸ÑÉú²ú¾Æ¾«µÄÖ÷ÒªÁ÷³ÌÈçͼ2Ëùʾ£¬Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
·¢´¼¹ÞÖУ¬ÆÏÌÑÌÇ(C6H12O6)Ôھƻ¯Ã¸µÄ´ß»¯×÷ÓÃÏ·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£ºC6H12O62C2H5OH+2X¡ü£¬ÔòXµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½Îª_____£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦ÊôÓÚ_____·´Ó¦(Ìî»ù±¾·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍ)¡£
(4)Ò½ÓÃÌå»ý·ÖÊý75%µÄ¾Æ¾«ÈÜÒº×÷Ïû¶¾¼Á£¬´Ë¾Æ¾«ÈÜÒºµÄÈܼÁÊÇ_____(ÌîÎïÖÊÃû³Æ)¡£
[²éÔÄ×ÊÁÏ]ÅäÖÆ100mLÒ½Óþƾ«£¬¿ÉÒÔÁ¿È¡79mL 95%µÄ¾Æ¾«ÈÜÒº£¬²¢¼ÓˮϡÊÍÖÁ100mL¡£
I£®Á¿È¡75mL 95%µÄ¾Æ¾«ÈÜÒº£¬¿ÉÑ¡ÓõÄÒÇÆ÷ÊÇ_____(ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÌîÐòºÅ)¡£
¢ò£®Ð¡Ã÷½«79mL 95%¾Æ¾«ÈÜÒººÍ21mLÕôÁóË®»ìºÏ£¬·¢ÏÖÌå»ýСÓÚ100mL£¬ÇëÓÃ΢Á£µÄ¹Ûµã½âÊÍÆäÔÒò_____¡£
¢ó£®ÔÚÀÏʦµÄÖ¸µ¼Ï£¬Ð¡Ã÷Ñ¡ÓÃÈÝÁ¿Æ¿(¿É¾«È·µØÅäÖÆÒ»¶¨Å¨¶ÈÈÜÒºµÄÒÇÆ÷)79mL 95%µÄ¾Æ¾«ÈÜÒº²¢¼ÓË®ÖÁ10mL¿Ì¶ÈÅäÖÆ75%µÄ¾Æ¾«ÈÜÒº¡£
½»Á÷ÓëÌÖÂÛ¶þ¡¢¹ØÓÚ¡°84Ïû¶¾Òº¡±£º
¡°84Ïû¶¾Òº¡±ËµÃ÷ÊéÉϵIJ¿·ÖÐÅÏ¢ÈçÏ£º
Ö÷Òª³É·Ö£ºNaClO
ÔÓÖʳɷ֣ºNaCl¡¢NaOH
¾»º¬Á¿£º500mL
Ö÷ÒªÐÔÄÜ£º¾ßÓмîÐÔ¡¢Æ¯°×ÐԺ͸¯Ê´ÐÔ
±£´æ·½·¨£ºÃÜ·â¡¢±Ü¹â¡¢µÍα£´æ
ʹÓ÷¶Î§£ºÊÊÓÃÓÚÒ»°ãÎïÌåµÄ±íÃæÏû¶¾
×¢ÒâÊÂÏ²»¿ÉÓëÆäËûÏ´µÓ¼Á»òÏû¶¾Òº»ìºÏʹÓÃ
(1)NaCl¡¢NaClO¡¢NaOHÖÐÑôÀë×ӵĽṹʾÒâͼΪ_____(ÌîÐòºÅ)¡£
(2)³£ÎÂÏ£¬¸ÃÏû¶¾ÒºµÄpH_____(ÌîÐòºÅ)¡£
A ´óÓÚ7
B µÈÓÚ7
C СÓÚ7
(3)¹¤ÒµÉϽ«ÂÈÆø(Cl2)ͨÈëÉÕ¼îÈÜÒºÖпÉÖÆÈ¡Ïû¶¾Òº£¬·´Ó¦ºóÐγÉÁËNaClºÍNaClOµÄÈÜÒº£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ_____¡£
(4)¡°84Ïû¶¾Òº¡±(Ö÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇNaClO) ºÍ½à²Þ¼Á(Ö÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇÑÎËá) »ìºÏʹÓûá²úÉúÓж¾ÆøÌ壬¿ÉÄܵ¼ÖÂÖж¾£¬Ð¡ÃÀ²ÂÏëÓж¾ÆøÌå¿ÉÄÜÊÇÂÈÆø£¬Ëý²ÂÏëµÄÒÀ¾ÝÊÇ_____¡£
(5)̽¾¿NaClOµÄƯ°×ÐÔ
[²éÔÄ×ÊÁÏ]
´ÎÂÈËáÄÆ(NaClO) ÄÜÓëË®·´Ó¦£¬Ë®ÈÜÒºÄÜÊÍ·ÅÑõÆø£¬·´Ó¦µÄ¹ý³ÌΪNaClO+H2O=HClO+NaOH£»2HClO2HCl+O2¡ü£¬¸Ã¹ý³ÌÖл¯ºÏ¼Û·¢Éú±ä»¯µÄÔªËØÓÐ_____£¬´ÎÂÈËá(HClO) ÄÜʹȾÁϺÍÓлúÉ«ÖÊÍÊÉ«£¬¿ÉÓÃ×÷Ư°×¼Á¡£
[½øÐÐʵÑé]Ñ¡ÓúìÉ«´¿ÃÞ²¼Ìõ½øÐÐÈçͼʵÑ飺
±àºÅ | ¢Ù | ¢Ú | ¢Û | ¢Ü |
ʵÑé²Ù×÷ | ||||
5minºó | ²¼ÌõÂÔ±ädz | ²¼Ìõ±äΪ·ÛÉ« | ²¼Ìõ±äΪ·ÛÉ« | ²¼Ìõ±äΪÈé»ÆÉ« |
[½âÊÍÓë½áÂÛ]
I£®ÊµÑéÖУ¬ÓûµÃ³ö¡°ÆäËûÌõ¼þÏàͬʱ£¬Éý¸ßζȿÉʹ´ÎÂÈËáÄÆÈÜÒºµÄƯ°×ÐÔÔöÇ¿¡±µÄ½áÂÛ£¬ÐèÒª¶Ô±È_____¡£
ʵÑé(Ìî±àºÅ)£º
¢ò£®ÊÔ·ÖÎöʵÑé¢ÜÓ¦¿ØÖƵÄζÈÌõ¼þ¼°Éè¼Æ¸ÃʵÑéµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ_____¡£
¢ó£®¸ù¾ÝʵÑ飬ÇëÄãÔÙÌá³öÒ»ÌõʹÓá°84Ïû¶¾Òº¡±Ïû¶¾Ê±µÄ×¢ÒâÊÂÏî_____¡£