题目内容

【题目】阅读北京的相关材料,回答相关问题.
材料一:城市职能:北京是全国的政治中心、文化中心、国际交往中心.
材料二:城市建设成就:北京作为现代化大都市,规模不断扩大,兴建了一批卫星城,重点功能区和现代化立体交通网络等.
材料三:发展中出现的问题:近年来,北京市民抱怨:“首都变‘首堵’,房子贵得出奇”;患了严重的“城市病”.
(1)北京位于平原北缘,地势由倾斜;属于典型的气候.
(2)如图中不能反映北京文化中心职能的是(单选)
(3)北京是现代化的大都市,请你列举北京的两个重点功能区:
(4)北京是中国最大的铁路枢纽,请你写出三条经过北京的铁路线名称:
(5)根据材料三,列举两例北京“城市病”的表现

【答案】
(1)华北;西北向东南;温带季风
(2)B
(3)中关村科技园区;金融街
(4)京沪线、京九线、京广线
(5)人口过多、环境污染、交通拥挤、住房紧张等
【解析】解:(1)北京市位于华北平原的北缘,在太行山、燕山和华北平原的结合部,西部太行山,北部燕山,被河北省环抱,地势特点是西北高东南低,属于典型的温带季风气候;(2)从图中看出,A图是位于北京市的北京大学,C图是在北京的音乐会演出,D图是位于北京的体育场馆鸟巢,这些说明北京的城市职能是我国的文化中心;而B图是位于北京的最高人民法院,其反映北京的政治职能;(3)北京是现代化的大都市,中关村是著名的高新技术产业密集区,汇集有众多的高科技企业.拥有大量的银行机构的金融街、跨国公司和企业总部,北京也是中国重要的国际会展中心;(4)北京是中国最大的铁路枢纽,有京沪线、京九线、京广线、京哈线、京包线等铁路干线经过;(5)随着经济的繁荣和城市规模的日益扩大,北京市也面临着许多发展中的问题.一是自然环境问题.近年来,影响北京的浮尘、扬沙和沙尘暴天气表现出加剧的趋势.水资源匮乏,是困扰北京市的另一个大问题.多年的超负荷开采,使得北京的地下水资源难以为继.同时,工农业生产导致地下水污染,使得北京市符合卫生标准的淡水资源也日渐减少.二是人文环境问题.常住人口、流动人口的急剧增长,城市工商业的繁荣,使得交通越来越拥挤,空气污染越来越严重,城市住房也长期紧张.近20多年来,北京市政府已投入很大的人力物力,加快了城市改造与建设的步伐.所以答案是:(1)华北;西北向东南;温带季风;(2)B;(3)中关村科技园区;金融街;(4)京沪线、京九线、京广线;(5)人口过多、环境污染、交通拥挤、住房紧张等.

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【题目】根据短文内容,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
(C)
Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet. Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online.
Don't give your password(密码)to anyone else, and never leak out the following information--your name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.
Check with your parents before giving out a credit(信用)card number.
Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it's OK.
Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent's permission(允许). Never meet anyone you met on line alone.
Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Remember that not everything you read on the Internet is true.

(1)It's good for children to ________ on the Internet.
A.get useful knowledge and information
B.give password to others
C.give out a credit card number
(2)If you want to meet a friend online, you should ____________.
A.send a photo of yourself to the people
B.meet the people on line alone
C.get your parent’s permission
(3)The underlined phrase “leak out” in the third paragraph(段)may mean “________.”
A.收藏
B.泄露
C.分发
(4)If your parents don't agree, never ________.
A.read anything on the Internet
B.relax in your free time
C.have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met online
(5)What's the best title of this passage?
A.Learning on the Internet
B.Internet Safety Rules
C.Make friends on the Internet

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