题目内容

【题目】读图，完成以下问题。

（1）关于图的描述不正确的是（　　）
A.两大洲可能曾经是一个整体
B.南美洲东海岸陆地凸出部分与非洲西海岸陆地凹进部分轮廓比较吻合
C.海牛和鸵鸟可以在大西洋之间自由游动和飞翔
D.该发现促进了“大陆漂移学说”的提出
（2）图中海牛和鸵鸟的分布说明了（　　）
A.海牛和鸵鸟都会游泳
B.两块大陆被海洋包围着
C.两块陆地的形状相似
D.很久以前两块大陆连在一起

【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
【解析】（1）德国科学家魏格纳在偶然翻阅世界地图时发现：大西洋的两岸﹣﹣欧洲和非洲的西海岸遥对南北美洲的东海岸，轮廓非常相似，这边大陆的凸出部分正好能和另一边大陆的凹进部分凑合起来，他坚信这不是巧合，便顺着这条思路研究下去，后来提出了大陆漂移假说，选项ABD叙述正确，不符合题意。故选：C。（2）图中海牛生活在热带浅海环境中，鸵鸟生活在陆地上，且不会飞，根据它们分布在大洋两岸的现象，可以说明很久以前两块大陆连在一起。故选：D。

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