题目内容

【题目】“太阳大，地球小，地球围着太阳跑；星儿移，月儿转，地球自个儿也在转。”据此完成下面小题：

【1】关于地球仪的说法，错误的是（　　）

A.人们仿照地球的形状，并按照一定的比例把它缩小制作的地球的模型

B.通过地球仪可以方便地知道地球的地貌

C.转动地球仪，它绕一根轴在运动，证明地球里有一根旋转轴

D.在地球仪上，地轴北段与地球表面的交点叫北极

【2】“地球围着太阳跑”的方向是（　　）

A.自南向北B.自北向南C.自东向西D.自西向东

【3】“地球自个儿也在转”产生的现象是（　　）

A.四季冷暖差异B.昼夜长短变化C.五带的划分D.昼夜更替

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】D

【解析】

本题主要考查地球仪、地球自转的特点和自转和公转产生的产生的地理现象。

【1】人们为了了解地球的全貌，制作出了地球仪，地球仪是人们根据地球的形状按一定的比例制作的地球的模型，地轴是地球仪围绕转动的一根轴，与地球表面相交于两点，地轴北段与地球表面的交点叫北极，南段与地球表面的交点叫南极，地轴是一根假想轴，实际在地球上是不存在的。所以ABD叙述正确，C叙述错误。故选C

【2】“地球围着太阳跑”指的是地球的公转，地球公转的方向为自西向东。故选D

【3】“地球自个儿也在转”指的是地球的自转，地球自转所产生的地理现象有昼夜交替、日月星辰东升西落和时间差异。四季冷暖差异、昼夜长短变化、五带的划分，是由地球公转产生的，所以ABC错误，D正确。故选D

地球绕地轴不停转动，叫地球自转。地球自转的方向是自西向东，自转的周期是一天。地球自转产生的现象是昼夜交替、日月星辰东升西落和时间差异。地球公转的周期是一年，方向是自西向东，公转的中心是太阳，公转产生的现象有季节的变化、昼夜长短的变化、五带的产生、正午太阳高度的变化等。

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