题目内容

【题目】在测量小灯泡电功率的实验中,因缺少电压表,小军利用两个电流表和一个已知阻值为10Ω的电阻R0, 同样测出了小灯泡的电功率,原理如图所示.小军读出电流表A1的示数为0.5A,而电流表A2的示数为0.2A,则小灯泡L两端的电压为________ V,小灯泡的实际功率为________ W.

【答案】3v0.6w

【解析】

1)由电路图知,定值电阻与灯泡并联接在电源两端,电流表A1测干路电流,电流表A2测流过灯泡的电流;
2)由并联电路特点可以求出通过定值电阻的电流,然后由U=IR可求出定值电阻两端,即并联电路两端电压;然后根据P=UI求出小灯泡的实际功率。

分析电路图,电阻和灯泡并联,电流表A1测干路电流,干路电流为0.5A;电流表A2测流过灯泡的电流,通过灯泡的电流为0.2A;并联电路中,干路电流等于各支路电流之和,通过定值电阻的电流:I=0.5A-0.2A=0.3A,并联电路两端电压相等,小灯泡L两端的电压:UL=UR0=IR0=0.3A×10Ω=3V;小灯泡的实际功率:P=UIL=3V×0.2A=0.6W。

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【题目】

What's the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody mentions hard work; others suggest knowledge, love and luck.

If you arrange(排列)the 26 English letters in order and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c. . . 26 for z, you can change an English word into a number. So hard work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96;love:12+15+22+5=54, and luck: 12+21+3+11=47a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money? It can't, either.

Then what else? Don't be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude. Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself : attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100a full mark.

Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most time people hope for a better life. It is possible that they will have a better life if they change their attitudes. When you change your manner and became friendly toward others, you'll meet more smiling faces toward you. In the same way, if you take a positive attitude toward failure, you'll find it's also rewarding(有益的)though it has caused you losses(损失).

1The writer thinks is the most important thing in a person's life.

A. hard workB. knowledge

C. moneyD. attitude

2What is the mark of the word. "money" according to the passage?

A. 73.B. 72.C. 75.D. 62.

3From the passage we can learn that .

A. different attitudes come from different courses of life

B. sometimes failure can bring you good if you take a positive attitude

C. math can solve every problem easily in our daily life

D. none of the English words except "attitude" is 100 or more

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