题目内容
【题目】
What's the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody mentions hard work; others suggest knowledge, love and luck.
If you arrange(排列)the 26 English letters in order and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c. . . 26 for z, you can change an English word into a number. So hard work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98，meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96;love:12+15+22+5=54, and luck: 12+21+3+11=47，a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money? It can't, either.
Then what else? Don't be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude. Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself : attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100，a full mark.
Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most time people hope for a better life. It is possible that they will have a better life if they change their attitudes. When you change your manner and became friendly toward others, you'll meet more smiling faces toward you. In the same way, if you take a positive attitude toward failure, you'll find it's also rewarding(有益的)though it has caused you losses(损失).
【1】The writer thinks is the most important thing in a person's life.
A. hard workB. knowledge
C. moneyD. attitude
【2】What is the mark of the word. "money" according to the passage?
A. 73.B. 72.C. 75.D. 62.
【3】From the passage we can learn that .
A. different attitudes come from different courses of life
B. sometimes failure can bring you good if you take a positive attitude
C. math can solve every problem easily in our daily life
D. none of the English words except "attitude" is 100 or more
【答案】
【1】D
【2】B
【3】B
【解析】
这篇短文作者通过一个数字游戏告诉我们，努力的工作、知识、爱和运气在生活中都很重要，但更重要的是人们对生活的态度。因此，如果我们要想生活得快乐，我们就需要对生活有一个正确的态度。
【1】细节理解题。根据短文第二段和第三段You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude. Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself : attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100，a full mark.可知，作者利用一个数字游戏，计算了努力工作、知识、爱、运气以及态度的得分，其中attitude是满分，也就是最重要的。故应选D。
【2】推理判断题。根据短文第二段If you arrange(排列)the 26 English letters in order and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c. . . 26 for z, you can change an English word into a number.可知，作者让我们将英语中的字母按顺序与数字对应，a是1，b是2…..，然后将数字相加。故money应是：13+15+14+5+25=72，故应选B。
【3】细节理解题。根据短文最后一句话In the same way, if you take a positive attitude toward failure, you'll find it's also rewarding(有益的)though it has caused you losses可知，如果你对失败采取积极的态度，你会发现虽然失败导致了你的损失，但它对你也是有益的。故B选项符合文意。
这篇短文作者通过和我们做一个数字游戏，告诉我们在生活中有积极的态度的重要性。文章主题明确，数字游戏的形式比较能吸引学生，对理解文意也很有帮助。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据题目所问，锁定文章相关段落或语句作答。题型有细节理解题和推理判断题，例如第2小题，这是一个推理题，与第二段文意叙述关，因此学生应重点阅读理解这一段的内容。这一段开头If you arrange(排列)the 26 English letters in order and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c. . . 26 for z, you can change an English word into a number.可知，作者让我们将英语中的字母按顺序与数字对应，a是1，b是2…..，然后将数字相加。所以money这个单词应该是13+15+14+5+25=72，故应选B。
